Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah (JEDA)
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KAJIAN TERHADAP PENGARUH POTENSI PAJAK DAERAH DENGAN DITERAPKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2009 DI KABUPATEN SINTANG (Studi Kasus PBB Sektor Perkotaan di Kec. SIntang)
Get PDFAccording to Budget in Sintang District, the revenue contribution is relatively small share of total revenue. During fical year 2006 to fiscal year 2010 thecontribution of an average local revenue to total revenue is only 4.02%. This small contribution of revenue shows an urgently needed to increase the potential of ;oca; revenue, either by intensification or extensification local revenue sources. The opportunities to increase local revenue is becoming greater with the application of law no. 28, 2009 on Regional Taxes and Retributions. In the Law No.28, 2009, there were expanding local tax objects, one of which is the transfer of land and building tax of Rural and Urban Sectors which was originally a part to the central tax into local tax. The target of annually income tax information letter in Sintang Regency increases from 2006 to 2007 at average 4.5%. It shows a possible increasing in the potential land building tax of Urban Sectors in the future. Another factor that greatly affects economic growth in Sintang is also increasing. In 2006 to 2009 economic growth in Sintang reached 5.02%, with the growth of the construction sectoraverage of 6.09%. it is expected by the number of residents increased revenue and better economic development, the land building tax of Urban Sectors can make a significant contribution in increasing the revenue. After conducting the research and processing the data with the assumption data from the land and building tax of Urban Sectors in 2010 and the assumption rates of urban sector at 0.11%, the average rate before the change in the law onregional taxes and retributions is Rp. 38.262,93, while the calculations based on Law Number 28, 2009 on average values obtained the land and building tax of Urban Sectors for the District of Sintang is Rp. 42,089.23. Thus the value of the land and building tax of Urban Sectors based on Law number 28, 2009 showed 10% higher than before the implemention of the changing of tax law. Keywords : Potential, Revenue, Land and Buildings Tax on Urban Sector
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AT THE BORDER DISTRICT IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Get PDFBorder districts in West Kalimantan district is directly adjacent to the East Malaysian State of Sarawak. The main problem faced in the border area is isolation, backwardness, poverty, high prices of goods and services, facilities and infrastructure as well as the limitations of public services (infrastructure, education and health facilities). Limitations in the public service becomes the main cause of the low quality of human resources. To improve the region's economic development, it takes kersediaan adequate infrastructure and resources need to be supported with increased quality. In this connection, the necessary amount of government funds to finance the development activities in the border districts. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of government spending in infrastructure, education and health sector to economic growth and human development index in the border districts of West Kalimantan province during the 2007-2014 period. The data used in the analysis was a joint panel data between the data time series and cross section. This study uses the correlative study of causality that the research methods used to observe the effect of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Model estimates used in this analysis is a model of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Data processing using software SPSS 17.0 for Windows series. The results showed that government spending in infrastructure and education has positive influence towards economic growth, while the public spending in health is negatively affects economic growth. Furthermore, government spending in infrastructure and economic growth positive influence on the human development index, while government spending on education, health negatively affects human development index. Keywords : Govemment Spending, Economic Growth, Human Development Index, And Path Analysi
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA TANAH TERHADAP SEWA BANGUNAN, PERTUMBUHAN DAN SEBARAN TEMPATUSAHA DI KOTA SINTANG (PENDEKATAN TEORI BIDRENT)
Get PDFThis study entitled "The Impact of Land Price Increases To Rent Building, Growth and Developed of Sintang City (Bidrent Theory Approach). This type is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The aim of research first is to analyze changes of the price of land in urban as well as the growth of business premises and dwellings or settlements in four (4) locations, namely the Kapuas Kanan Hilir Village (Masuka), Ladang Village (Near fo Melawi River), and Kapuas Kiri Hilir Village (Dara Juanti Museum), and Kapuas Kanan Hulu (Sungai Durian), the second aim is to analyze the spatial distribution of direction of developed (expansion) of Sintang City. The variables studied were growth in price/rent of land, the number of businesses and the expansion of the city toward the spatial distribution, the method used is survey method, observation and interviews with respondents or informants. The results of research showed that in the last 10 years the growth of land prices are highest in Kapuas Kanan Hilir (Masuka) regions was reached as 122%, Top two was Ladang Village (Cross of Melawi River), the third is Kapuas Kanan Hilir village (Masuka) and its four is Kapuas Kiri Hilir Village (Museum). While the price of land is highest in the area of Kapuas Hulu Kanan Village between Rp1.500.000, - until Rp11.000.000, - per m2 (square meter) with an average growth of 47.80%. The rising price of land as a result of the development of the city it self, followed by the growth of residential and business premises as well as economic facilities, bank, hotel, education, healthcare, and other social facilities. Direction of the spatial distribution of urban growth Sintang developed following the growing number of business premises and land prices. Spatial distribution of growth is 63.20% Sintang City leads to the Kapuas Kanan Hilir village (Masuka). To Ladang Village (17.69%), to Sungai Durian (13.32%) and the directions to the Kapuas Kiri Hilir village (5.79%). This means that Bidrent theory applies only to a certain point, does not apply if it is associated with the development of a city that is not symmetrical, because in a city there is new growth centers. Keywords: the price of land, a place of business, growth, bidren theor
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERIMAAN DAERAH, INVESTASI DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PDRB PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThis research aimed to analyze the influence of local revenues, investment and labor to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Borneo Province during the period 2009-2013 research was motivated by the fact that the the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Borneo Province is very volatile and the value is far behind compared to other provinces in the island of Borneo in the period of observation that this same. This research using panel data on a time series of 2009-2013 and using regression analysis "Pooled EGLS (Cross-section weights) with software Evieuws 9. The results showed that 1) the local revenues positive and significant impact on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) with a regression coefficient of 0,216499. 2) Investment positive and significant impact to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) with a regression coefficient of 0,23188. 3) labor significant and negatively to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) with a regression coefficient of -0.217812. 4) sub variable pad positive and significant to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) with a regression coefficient of 0,079539. 5) sub variables government transfer positive and significant to the GDP with a coefficient regression of 0,135112. 6) sub variables PMA positive and not significant to the GDP with a regression coefficient of 0,010320. 7) sub variables pmdn positive and significant to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) with a regression coefficient of 0.058665. The test results of determination (R2) regression model R2 in the regression of 0.996326. This shows that the regression model can account for 99.6326 percent of the issues examined in this study. While the rest of 0.3674 percent affected by variables outside the model. Keywords: PDRB, Local Revenues, Investment, Labo
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN PEMERINTAH DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KABUPATEN / KOTA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThe welfare of society is the goal of development. One starting measuring can be seen through the Human Development Index (HDI), the purpose of this study was to determine how the development of the Human Development Index Regency/City in West Kalimantan Year 2009-2013 and analyze how much influence economic growth, government spending and the Unemployment Rate is open to the human development index districs/cities in West Kalimantan. The result shows the development of the Human Developmetn Indez has increased with the category of medium human development index over the periode 2009-2013 to be able to achieve the target of the Human Development Index established by the government. While the results of multiple linear regression showed economic growth is positive and significant impact on the human development index, government spending and significant positive effect in the human development index, and the open unemployment rate has no effect on the human development index. In conclusion the development of the Human Development Index has increased during the years 2009-2013, a positive effect on economic growth, government spending and positive effect on open unemployment rate of positive influence on the human development index. Through this study suggested that the government’s planning policy is not only seen from the achievement of economic growth, but also a target of increasing human development because economic growth alone is not sufficient to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the aspect of education, health and incomes. Keywords : Economic Growth, Government Spending, Unemployment rate, and the Human Development Inde
EFFECT OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT MINIMUM WAGES AND INVESMENT TO MANPOWER IN WEST BORNEO
Get PDFThe successful achievement of the welfare of a nation can be measured by the extent to which a country can solve a variety of problems that are being faced. one of them basic problems confronting in employment of this started by the high employment a result of growth of population many cause offer manpower will increase. The high offer labor not in sent with absorption of workers have also high. Besides manpower is an important factor in supporting economic development undertaken by developing countries in order to create aquitable economic development. So researchers are interested in writing a research on the factor of absorption of manpower where gross regional domestic product, minimum wages and investment. This study aims to analyze effect of gross regional domestic product, minimum wages and investment to manpower in west borneo in the year 2010 to 2014. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative analysis with explanatory descriptive method. This Data used the panel (cross section and time series) through a linear regression multiple regression (multiple) to technique teknik Estimation General Least Square (EGLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) using the tools eviews program. Observation data about 60 in 12 district / city in west borneo during the period 2010 until 214. The result of this research showed that gross domestic product influential negative and not significantly to the absorption of manpower in west borneo, while minimum wage influential positive and significant against to the absorption of manpower in west borneo and investment influential negative and not significantly to the absorption of manpower in west borneo. Keywords : Gross Regional Domestic Product, Minimum Wage, Investment, Manpower Absorptio
ANALISIS PENGARUH BI RATE, INFLASI, JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR (JUB) TERHADAP CAPITAL ADEQUECY RATIO PADA NON DEVISA PERIODE 2010 SAMPAI 2014
Get PDFThe purpose of the present study is to explain the influence analysis of BI rate, Inflation and Spread money to the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of Non Devisa banking in Indonesia period 2010- 2014. Macro economic variables in this research are measured by Bank Indonesia rate, Inflation and Spread money. The most important indicator in evaluating the capital adequacy ratio banking performance is Indonesia rate . The data used in this study were obtained from published reported statements of Bank Indonesia. Data analysis techniques used in this study is multiple linier regression analysis. During research period shows as variables and the data research was normal distributed. Based on test, multicolinearity, heteroskedasticity, and autocorrealation test classic assumption deviation has no found, this indicate that the available data has fulfill the condition to use multi linear regression model. F-statistic at level of significance 5%. F test results showed that simultaneous variable of BI rate, Inflation and Spread money have a significant effect on CAR, 27 % and others explained by other factors.While the results of t test showed that partially, Inflation and spread money has negative and significant influence on CAR, while BI rate has positive and significant influence on CAR. Keywords : BI Rate, Inflation, Spread money, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
ANALYSIS OF LAND AND BUIDING TAX COLLECTION IN PONTIANAK CITY (CASE STUDY IN KOTA BARU VILLAGE, SOUTH PONTIANAK SUB-DISTRICT)
Get PDFThis research is entitled “Analysis of Land and building tax collection in Pontianak city (Case Study In Kota Baru Village, South Pontianak Sub-district)’’. The problembs formulated in this research come from the fact that target of Land Building tax (PBB) set by the Pontianak City Government especially Kota Baru Village, South Pontianak Sub-district, has not been archived. This the result of the fee collection system applied by Kota Baru Village. This research seeks to examine a number of Aspectsthat are closely related with it, namely: tax collection counducted with the Principle of ease of Administration that discusses certainty, efficiency, convenience and simplicity. Data were obtained using snow ball samplingof key informants who provided detailed information. The collection of research materials was conducted thro in-depth interviews, observations and documentation. The research findings show that the tax collection system still relies on the presence of taxpayers to process of their own administration at the tax and Revenue office with regard to tax subject, tax object, and PBB payers. This reduced the efficiency of tax collection. Tax collection can run wellwith a network development system related to Land and Building tax (PBB) which is connected to BPN, The Agency for licensing Servisces and Investment
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA KREDIT, INFLASI, BOPO DAN LDR TERHADAP NPL PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005 - 2014
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menguji pengaruh Suku Bunga Kredit, Inflasi, BOPO dan LDR terhadap NPL sebagai bentuk dari kinerja Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia untuk meminimalkan tingkat kredit bermasalah yang terjadi pada periode 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2014 Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Publikasi Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan setiap bulan Januari 2005 sampai dengan Desember 2014. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis menggunakan t-statistik untuk menguji koefisien regresi parsial serta f-statistik untuk menguji keberartian pengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan level of significance 5%. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi. Selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi tidak ditemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari asumsi klasik, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data yang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat untuk menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian secara bersama-sama dimana variable Suku Bunga Kredit, Inflasi, BOPO dan LDR memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap NPL pada Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variable Suku Bunga Kredit dan Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NPL, sementara BOPO dan LDR negative dan signifikan terhadap NPL. Kata Kunci : NPL, SukuBungaKredit, Inflasi, BOPO dan LD
OIL PALM AND POVERTY IN KETAPANG REGENCY
Get PDFThis Thesis entiled "Oil Palm and Poverty in Ketapang Regency" is a descriptive research, an aims to test and analyze the effect of the expansion of agricultural lands and the amount of palm oil production on poverty in Ketapang Regency. The variables studied were the number of poor families, the land area (plantation) and the number of palm oil production. The method of analysis is a multiple regression with panel data in 14 districts during six years 2010 to 2015. The data of poor families sourced from the Regional Secretariat of the Ketapang District from base of the Target Families Social Direct Protection Prorgam (PPLS) in year 2008, 2011 and 2012-2015, that taken from 14 districts, the data land area (plantation) and the number of farm production was taken from reports plantation Office of Ketapang regency in relevant period. The results of the analysis of (partial) t-test) shows that there is a negative and significant impact on the land (plantation area) and the number of farm production was positive effect but not significant of palm oil production on poverty in Ketapang. The test results simultaneously (together) the two variables showed (plantation are and number of product) was a significant effect with high F value because the probability is low. The relationship of all the variables indicated by the coefficient of determination R2 amounted to 0,9788. This means that the influence of these two variables (land area and total production) against poverty was 97.88%, while the rest (2.12%) influenced by other factors. Keywords : Poor Family, Oil Palm Plantations, The Land Area, The Number of Productio