Sosiohumaniora (Journal)
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COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM PERSPECTIVE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM VILLAGE “KAMPUNG MAJAPAHIT” IN BEJIJONG VILLAGE, TROWULAN DISTRICT, MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the role of “Gajah Mada” institution in the management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village based on the perspective of community-based tourism in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village is a tourist village destination that offers local wisdom in the forms of a heritage site of the Majapahit Kingdom. The management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village engages local community under an independent institution “Gajah Mada” institution. However, several attractions that are not optimally managed by the Bejijong Village community, one of which is the Majapahit house. In this qualitative research, case study approach was employed to determine the role of “Gajah Mada” institution in the management of the “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village within the perspective of community-based tourism. The results of this research showed that the management of “Kampung Majapahit” Cultural Tourism Village by the “Gajah Mada” institution incorporates several roles that align with a community-based tourism approach, from its structure to its principles. In general, the management was not yet optimal due to some obstacles in the management of Mahavihara Majapahit, temple and Majapahit house. It is expected that “Gajah Mada” institution implement the community-based tourism to enhance the management of the attractions
NETWORKING THAT NOT WORKING: CHALLENGES IN INDONESIA’S MARITIME POLICY NETWORK
Full text linkCountries with a vast sea area have faced great concern regarding maritime security. Indonesia, a maritime country with an enormous marine resource that contributes 2.58% to the country’s GDP, ranked second as a vulnerable country to marine threats, such as Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. This research analyzes the implementation of Indonesia’s 2021 – 2025 Maritime Policy Action Plan and how the policy network cooperates to eradicate IUU fishing. Through qualitative content analysis, several regulations and laws in line with the policy action plan were subject to the analysis and reports published by authorized governmental agencies, such as the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency and the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fishery. Based on policy network analysis of reports by ministries and institutions/agencies, sectoral ego and integration are the critical issues to curb in the policy community. The lack of an integrated system of information sharing has been a part of challenges in collaborative efforts to attain the state of a secure and safe sea. In this regard, the government must strengthen the information-sharing system in their policy network and the policy community itself to maximize efforts on the security of jurisdiction territory to eradicate IUU fishing. Negara dengan wilayah laut yang luas sering kali menghadapi permasalahan terkait keamanan maritim. Indonesia, negara maritim dengan limpahan sumber daya laut yang menyumbang 2,58% terhadap PDB negara, mendapatkan predikat sebagai negara terentan peringkat kedua terhadap ancaman kelautan, seperti Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi dari Rencana Aksi Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia 2021 – 2025 dan melihat bagaimana jejaring kebijakan bekerja untuk ‘memerangi’ IUU fishing. Melalui konten analisis kualitatif, beberapa regulasi dan undang-undang yang sejalan dengan rencana aski kebijakan dan laporan-laporan yang dipulikasikan oleh instansi pemerintah yang berwenang, seperti Badan Keamanan Laut dan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, juga digunakan untuk dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis pada jejaring kebijakan dalam laporan-laporan yang dipublikasikan kementerian dan institusi/lembaga, ego sektoral dan integrasi memiliki peran yang penting dalam pencapaian rencana aksi kebijakan. Kurangnya sistem pembagian informasi yang terintegrasi menjadi bagian dari halangan dalam bekerja sama untuk mencapai keadaan laut yang aman. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pemerintah harus meningkatkan sistem berbagi informasi dalam jejaring kebijakan dan policy community-nya sendiri untuk mengoptimalkan upaya dalam pengamanan wilayah yurisdiksi dalam rangka pemberantasan IUU fishing
THE UTILIZATION OF KAUM-BASED VILLAGE FUNDS AS A FORM OF STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF THE NAGARI GOVERNMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Full text linkThis study discusses the capacity of the nagari government to utilize village funds during the COVID-19 pandemic. Limitations in communication patterns, interaction, and community legitimacy are identified as issues in policy implementation. As the front line to accelerate economic recovery for the community during the pandemic, the nagari government has to offer various innovations in policy implementation, including the utilization of village funds. Remarkably, one of the nagari in West Sumatra, namely Nagari Pasia Laweh, utilized the pandemic as a turning point for generating various innovations using village funds. Consequently, this nagari was rewarded as the best Nagari in village fund transparency in 2020 and the best nagari in West Sumatra in 2021. This study employed a qualitative method to observe the phenomena related to the institutional capacity of nagari in the utilization of village funds during the pandemic. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the purposive sampling technique. The results indicate that various policy innovations are carried out through schemes involving local actors in Nagari Pasia Laweh using a kaum-based method. The collaboration between the government and local elite facilitates the acceptance and implementation of various policies in the community. Thus, community participation and legitimacy greatly influence Nagari Pasia Laweh to the extent that it is selected as the best nagari
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY COLLABORATION STRATEGIES, AND INNOVATION PROGRAMS IN UNIVERSITIES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF GOVERNMENT FUNDING
Full text linkThis study examines the effects of organizational culture, university-industry collaboration strategies, and government funding on innovation programs in Indonesian public universities. The research objectives were to identify the key factors that influence innovation outcomes and explore the moderating role of government funding. A quantitative research approach was adopted focusing on 73 public universities in Indonesia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed to senior administrators and faculty members involved in innovation programs and university-industry collaborations. The key variables measured included organizational culture, university-industry collaboration strategies, innovation programs, and government funding, using a 7-point Likert scale. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships and interaction effects. The findings reveal that organizational culture and university-industry collaboration strategies significantly enhance innovation programs, with government funding amplifying these effects. A larger university size was found to negatively impact innovation outcomes, while overall funding levels had a positive but smaller effect than other variables. The results highlight the importance of fostering supportive organizational cultures, developing robust collaboration strategies, and securing adequate government funding to drive innovation in academic institutions. Future research should explore the additional factors that influence innovation outcomes in various contexts. Recommendations include strengthening university-industry partnerships and advocating for sustained government support to enhance the innovation capacity of universities. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak budaya organisasi, strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri, dan pendanaan pemerintah terhadap program inovasi di universitas negeri di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi hasil inovasi dan mengeksplorasi peran moderasi pendanaan pemerintah. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif diadopsi, dengan fokus pada 73 universitas negeri di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang didistribusikan kepada administrator senior dan anggota fakultas yang terlibat dalam program inovasi dan kolaborasi universitas-industri. Variabel kunci yang diukur termasuk budaya organisasi, strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri, program inovasi, dan pendanaan pemerintah, menggunakan skala Likert 7 poin. Analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan dan efek interaksi yang dihipotesiskan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan strategi kolaborasi universitas-industri secara signifikan meningkatkan program inovasi, dengan pendanaan pemerintah memperkuat efek ini. Ukuran universitas yang lebih besar ditemukan berdampak negatif terhadap hasil inovasi, sementara tingkat pendanaan secara keseluruhan memiliki efek positif tetapi lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya membina budaya organisasi yang mendukung, mengembangkan strategi kolaborasi yang kuat, dan mendapatkan pendanaan pemerintah yang memadai untuk mendorong inovasi di institusi akademik. Penelitian lebih lanjut harus mempertimbangkan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor tambahan yang mempengaruhi hasil inovasi dalam konteks yang berbeda. Rekomendasi termasuk memperkuat kemitraan universitas-industri dan mengadvokasi dukungan pemerintah yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas inovasi universitas
INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF AGRI-TECH STARTUP IN SUPPORTING INCLUSIVE FINANCE FOR FARMERS IN INDONESIA
Full text linkSmall-scale farmers are often financially excluded due to limited access to formal financial services. For decades, the Indonesian government has launched credit programs for farmers' financial inclusivity. However, it has yet to improve farmers' access to financial services significantly. The Indonesian government has encouraged financial technology providers to enhance credit financing for farmers. Besides fintech startups, agri-tech startup companies have helped provide digital financial services to the agricultural sector. This study aimed to analyze different types of agricultural startup businesses in supporting inclusive finance for farmers. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting an online semi-structured interview as a data collection technique for four agri-tech startups and two experts. The data was analyzed by template analysis. The result showed that the presence of agri-tech startups could enhance farmers' opportunity to access new financial sources –either through crowdfunding or internal company financial resources - which is better than the existing financing schemes. However, several challenges arose regarding the existing culture that caused farmers to hesitate to join the agri-tech startups' program. Other challenges related to intermediaries' power in agricultural business that had strong ties with farmers' lives are the lack of infrastructure such as road and internet access and farmers' skill in using digital technology. Agri-tech startups have reduced those challenges by sending agriculture experts to the farmland, building intense communication with farmers, cooperating with intermediaries, and providing training for young farmers and farmer's children to optimize the use of smartphones in supplying agriculture knowledge and business
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM IN THE KENDARI CITY GOVERNMENT
Full text linkThe whistleblowing system is becoming an increasingly utilized tool worldwide to prevent and detect current violations. However, its implementation is not easy, as individuals require a sense of security and safety guarantees to be willing to participate in preventing violations and corruption. Therefore, adequate structures and processes are needed for its implementation. Kendari City is the only local government in the Southeast Sulawesi Province region that has implemented a whistleblowing system in its administration. This research aims to analyze the structure, mechanisms, and procedures of the whistleblowing system that has been implemented using best practices established by the Deputy of Investigation at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document studies, observations, and interviews with individuals involved or directly engaged in implementing the whistleblowing system in the Kendari City government. The results indicate that the whistleblowing system implementation’s structure, mechanisms, and procedures have adhered to best practices in policy and institutional aspects as per the Technical Guidance Guidelines for the Implementation of the Thematic Fraud Control Plan System and Internal Whistleblowing Behavior
ASOKA V MAKASSAR WASTE BANK'S STRATEGY ON WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MAKASSAR CITY
No full textThis research aims to determine the strategy of Waste Bank Unit Asoka V Makassar to manage waste in Makassar City. The research used a qualitative study through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants and primary data sources of this study are representatives of the Waste Bank Asoka V Makassar managers and the community selected based on purposive sampling techniques. In contrast, secondary data are obtained from documentation studies and various previous studies relevant to the topic of this study—the data is analyzed with three stages of descriptive analysis; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Waste Bank Asoka V Makassar's waste management is running well and innovatively. Some strategies carried out by Waste Bank Asoka V Makassar in waste management are: conducting massive socialization and collaborating with PT. Pegadaian, introducing waste management innovations and optimizing services. Practically, the results of this study indicate that effective waste management can be achieved through various strategies that involve the community and innovation, as well as the importance of collaboration between the government, fund providers, and the local community. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Bank Sampah Unit (BSU) Asoka V Makassar dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kota Makassar. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunkan metode pengumpulan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi informan sekaligus sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah keterwakilan dari pengelola BSU Asoka V Makassar dan masyarakat yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik porposive sampling, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dan pelbagai penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan tiga tahapan analisis deskriptif; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penegelolan sampah oleh Bank Sampah Asoka V makassar berjalan dengan baik dan inovatif. Adapun beberapa strategi yang dilakukan Bank Sampah Asoka V Makassar dalam pengelolaan sampah yaitu: melakukan sosialisasi secara massive, bekerjasama dengan PT. Pegadaian, mengenalkan inovasi pengelolaan sampah dan mengoptimalkan pelayanan. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah yang efektif dapat dicapai melalui berbagai strategi yang melibatkan masyarakat dan inovasi, serta pentingnya kolaborasi antara pihak pemerintah, penyalur dana dan masyarakat setempat.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND RELIGIOSITY IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ON BANK ACEH SYARIAH CUSTOMERS
Full text linkThis research proposes to determine the effect of (1) customer satisfaction on brand image religiosity, (2) brand image religiosity on customer loyalty, (3) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and (4) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty towards brand image religiosity as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on 400 Bank Aceh Syariah (Sharia bank) customers using a questionnaire instrument. The research used a quantitative method using the SEM PLS model and analyzed by the Warp PLS analysis tool. The research results proved that (1) there was a direct effect of customer satisfaction on brand religiosity image of 0.866. (2) The direct effect of brand religiosity image on customer loyalty was 0.305. (3) The direct effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.845. (4) The indirect effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.315. Bank Aceh Syariah might focus on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and brand image religiosity; these three things have a relationship in marketing for the development of Islamic banking, the sustainability of Islamic banking, and the success of banking businesses in the future. In addition, those three things must be grounded on maqasyid sharia in the form of Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, and Al-Adlu to avoid principles that are prohibited in religion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) kepuasan nasabah terhadap religiusitas citra merek, (2) religiusitas citra merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (3) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan (4) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan religiusitas citra merek sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 400 nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model SEM PLS dan dianalisis dengan alat analisis Warp PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap citra religiusitas merek sebesar 0,866. (2) Pengaruh langsung citra religiusitas merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,305. (3) Pengaruh langsung kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 0,845. (4) Pengaruh tidak langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,315. Bank Aceh Syariah dapat memfokuskan diri pada kepuasan nasabah, loyalitas nasabah, dan brand image religiusitas, karena ketiga hal tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dalam pemasaran untuk pengembangan perbankan syariah, keberlangsungan perbankan syariah, dan keberhasilan bisnis perbankan di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu, ketiga hal tersebut harus dilandasi dengan maqasyid syariah berupa Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, dan Al-Adlu agar terhindar dari prinsip-prinsip yang dilarang agama
IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIAL AND HEALTH POLICIES ON INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN KLATEN REGENCY
Full text linkPolicy is a set of actions embodied as a product of laws to improve social interactions. Social and health policies are formulated to address public issues; for example, health issues upon which health policies are created to solve the respective issues. Infant mortality (IM) is one of the indicators used to assess the health prevalence and socioeconomic welfare of the community. Klaten, among other areas, suffers from high IM, so it is imperative to investigate this issue in Klaten Regency. The present study focuses on IM in Klaten Regency in 2020 and uses the Cluster Study to identify areas in Klaten Regency that need better attention and advocacy related to IM. This study aims to cluster the subdistricts in Klaten Regency based on IM variables, the number of pre-prosperous families, and the number of health facilities. In addition, this study investigates the obstacles to implementing the programs to reduce IM in Klaten Regencies. The results showed an unsatisfactory finding in all three variables. The Government Policy of Klaten Regency to reduce IM has been embodied in several flagship programs, such as SUKETI. However, the implementation of SUKETI Programs was not found in any publication, so it is considered not working. However, inequitable implementation of the programs due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other barriers has resulted in suboptimal, partial efforts to reduce IM
POLICY DESIGN FOR PEATLAND MANAGEMENT BASED ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Full text linkThis research aims to develop a peatland management plan for Riau province that is based on the ideas of public-private collaboration. Data from this qualitative descriptive research were collected through a multimodal manner: interviews, in-depth literature reviews, and secondary data sources. The data analysis approach employed an interactive model that was inspired by Emerson and Nabatchi’s work on the dynamics of collaborative governance. Interviews were conducted with members of the public and commercial sectors, as well as local communities and experts. This study found that there are recurring barriers in peatland management in Riau, such as the need for more active and robust collaboration between the government and private sectors. Although the government functions within defined boundaries, the private sector often designs programs aligned with the interests of specific stakeholder groups. This situation frequently leads to incomplete projects, overlapping programs, and inadvertent strategies. The findings show there are concerns about the future adoption of sustainable methods in peatland management due to the divide between the public and private sectors. For this reason, resolving these issues is essential to protecting Riau’s peatlands and their ecological and economic significance for future generations