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The impact and mechanism of languaging on learning: learner factors and long-term effect
Get PDFランゲージングとは、外国語（第二言語）学習者が疑問や問題に感じたことを話す、または書く活動で、これまで学習効果を高めることが明らかになっている。本研究では筆記版（筆記ランゲージング）に焦点を当て、その効果と学習者の言語適性の関係を検証した。その結果、筆記ランゲージングが適性の低い学習者の学びを助けることが示された。また、筆記ランゲージングの質と学びの関係も調べたところ、質の高いランゲージングをするほど、より大きな学びにつながることが明らかになった。“Languaging” is an activity where language learners talk or write their linguistic issues. Languaging in both oral and written modalities has been identified to facilitate language learning. This study examined the facilitative effect of written languaging and the role of learners’ aptitude in written languaging. It was found that learners who engaged in written languaging improved learning regardless of their aptitude abilities. This finding suggests that written languaging may function as an external equalizer of individual differences in aptitude. The quality of written languaging was also associated with learning: higher quality of languaging resulted in more significant learning.科学研究費助成事業研究成果報告書 研究種目：基盤研究(C)（一般）, 研究期間：2017～2020, 課題番号：17K02979 研究分野：外国語教育, 研究者番号：10552961. 研究分担者：鈴木 渉（Suzuki, Wataru）, 宮城教育大, 研究者番号：60549640. 7p
The 10th Josai University English Speech Contest
Get PDF日時：2021年11月20日(土)12：30～ オンラインで実施 主催：城西大学語学教育センター 後援：埼玉県・埼玉県教育委員会・坂戸市・坂戸市教育委員会・鶴ヶ島市・鶴ヶ島市教育委員会・テレ玉・毎日新聞社・埼玉新聞社・坂戸市商工会・西入間青年会議所・城西大学同窓会・城西大学父母後援
Use of Silicone Membrane Permeation to Assess Thermodynamic Activities of Ionic Liquids and Their Component Cation and Anion
Get PDFIonic liquid (IL) was prepared by mixing lidocaine and ibuprofen as a cation and anion, respectively, at various ratios. We determined the permeation of both compounds from the IL through a silicone membrane selected as a model biological membrane, and mathematically analyzed the permeation data from the viewpoint of the thermodynamic activities of lidocaine, ibuprofen, and the IL. As a result, IL and ibuprofen diffusely permeated through the membrane in the case of applying IL preparations with a molar fraction of ibuprofen of 0.5 or higher. The IL was thought to separate into lidocaine and ibuprofen in the receiver. On the other hand, when applying IL preparations with a molar fraction of lidocaine of 0.5 or higher, IL and lidocaine permeated. The permeation rate of IL itself was maximized when the applied IL was prepared using equimolar amounts of lidocaine and ibuprofen, and it decreased when the fraction of lidocaine or ibuprofen increased by more than 0.5. Their membrane permeation rates increased with an increase in their activity, and no more increase was found when the drugs were saturated in the IL. These membrane permeation profiles reflected well the mathematically calculated ones according to the concept of activity.V513290009<Pre 医中誌
A Study of the Actual Conditions of Registered Dietitians and Dietitians Working in Insurance Pharmacies and Drugstores
Get PDF【目的】保険薬局およびドラッグストアに勤務する管理栄養士・栄養士の配置状況や就業実態を把握するとともに就業上の課題を明らかにすることを目的とした。【方法】第14回薬局管理栄養士研究会（2019年11月19日）に参加した管理栄養士・栄養士153名／企業67社に対し，自記式質問紙調査を行った。有効回答率は96．1％（管理栄養士：96．0％，栄養士：100％）であり，参加企業の各代表者からの有効回答率は100％であった。自由記述で得られた就業上の課題については質的解析を行った。【結果】回答者の多くは関東地方勤務（65．3％），年齢は20歳代（74．8％），資格取得後5 年未満（69．4％），勤続年数3 年未満（64．0％）の管理栄養士（98．6％）であった。薬局事務を担いながら栄養相談やセミナー・イベント等を業務としていた。質的解析した就業上の課題は，『業務への専念・時間』，『地域社会・患者の理解・連携』，『知識・経験不足』等のカテゴリーが形成され，「業務バランス」，「専門性・職務内容（ビジネススキル）」，「業務生産性」，「他職種との関係」，「地域社会との関係」の視点に分類された。【結論】本研究では，保険薬局やドラッグストアに勤務する管理栄養士・栄養士の就業実態とその課題を示した。就業上の課題解決には，同業種・同職種との連携や教育環境の整備，行政や各界の支援の必要性が示唆された。Objective: This study aimed to understand the status and actual employment conditions of registered dietitians (RDs) and dietitians working in insurance pharmacies and drugstores and to clarify employment issues.Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted with 153 RDs and dietitians (67 companies) who participated in the 14th Study Group on Pharmacy RDs on November 19, 2019. The valid response rate was 96.1% (RDs: 96.0%, dietitians: 100%), and the valid response rate from each representative of the participating companies was 100%. We conducted a qualitative analysis of the employment issues.Results: A majority of the respondents were RDs (98.6%) who worked in the Kanto region (65.3%), were in their 20s (74.8%), had been certified for less than 5 years (69.4%), and had been working for their companies for less than 3 years (64.0%). They were engaged in nutritional counseling and seminars while working as medical clerks. Through qualitative analysis, employment issues were classified into "dedication and time to work," "understanding and cooperation with the insurance pharmacy and patients," and "lack of knowledge and experience," and further categorized into the perspectives of "work balance," "expertise and job content (business skills)," "work productivity," "relationships with other professions," and "relationships with the insurance pharmacy."Conclusions: To address employment problems, it is necessary to enable collaboration with others in the same industry, improve the educational environment, and expand support from the government and other organizations
A benzaldehyde derivative obtained from Hypoxylon truncatum NBRC 32353 treated with hygromycin B
Get PDFThe ribosome-targeted antifungal agent hygromycin B (HygB) alters the secondary metabolite profiles of fungi. Hypoxylon truncatum NBRC 32353 fermented in the presence of hygromycin B in barley medium activated secondary metabolite synthesis. A new benzaldehyde derivative truncaaldehyde (1) was obtained, along with thirteen known compounds (2–14). The structures of the new compounds were revealed using NMR and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The total synthesis of (±)-1 was achieved using a four-step sequence, and chiral separation was accomplished. The isolated compounds were tested for their monoamine oxidase (MAO) -A and -B inhibitory activities, with six compounds ((±)-1, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10) showing inhibitory activity
Urbanization Policies and Changes in Conditions for Industrial Location in Inland China
Get PDF2008 年の世界金融危機以降，中国経済は輸出主導型成長から内需主導型成長に向けて大きく方向転換するが，その際にインフラ投資や企業投資，および消費需要の拡大をもたらす方策として注目されたのが，経済発展が遅れている内陸地域の都市化政策であった。本稿では，2014 年にはじまった「新型都市化計画」の発表と実施に代表される近年の中国の都市化政策が，中・西部内陸地域の開発に及ぼしている影響を分析する。特に，都市の発展と企業立地および産業集積の関係に注目して，内需拡大，産業構造の高度化，格差是正，三農問題の解決，および社会的安定の達成などの「一石多鳥」の目標を掲げる中国の都市化政策が，経済発展条件が脆弱な内陸地域の企業立地と産業集積を促進する効果があるのかについて検討する。After the global financial crisis of 2008, China’s economy transit to domestic demand-led growth from export-led growth, and the urbanization policies in central and western China where economic development was lagging attracted attention as measures to increase the domestic infrastructure investment, business investment, and consumption demand.This paper analyzes the impact of China’s recent urbanization policies, represented by the announcement and implementation of the “New Urbanization Plan” that began in 2014, on regional development in central and western China. In particular, focusing on the relationship between urban development and the industrial location and clusters, we examine whether China’s urbanization policies are effective in promoting the industrial location and industrial clusters in inland regions with weak economic conditions for development.通巻第44号, 論文 / Article