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Board Characteristics and Disclosure of Environmental Sustainability Reports in Indonesia: Moderation Effects of Political Connection
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to examine whether the characteristics of the board of commissioners in Indonesia affect the level of corporate environmental sustainability reporting, as well as to examine the moderating effect of political connections on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The sample used was 80 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis to examine the moderating effect of political connections and the effect of board characteristics on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. The results show that the board size variable has a significant positive effect on the disclosure level of environmental sustainability reports. Additionally, this study found that political connections weaken the influence of gender diversity on the disclosure of environmental sustainability reports. These findings provide valuable insights and evaluation for stakeholders aiming to implement good corporate governance practices to enhance environmental sustainability reporting performance. They can also serve as input for the government in developing guidelines for corporate sustainability reporting.
Service Performance of Indonesian Private Hospitals: An Empirical Study Using the SERVPERF and IPA Approach
Full text linkPatient perceptions have become an important component in determining the quality of a hospital’s service. This study attempts to analyze hospital performance from the customer perspective by adopting the SERVPERF method through five variables, namely tangibles, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, with the aim of identifying and recommending areas that the hospital needs to focus on. A total of 100 respondents as outpatients were involved in this study. The cross-sectional survey was conducted online using Google Forms during the pandemic in 2020. According to the research findings, the hospital's overall performance is 4.24. Three indicators with low performance but high importance were examined using IPA. A fishbone diagram is used to identify the source of these indicators and to be the reason to propose recommendations. The study is limited to outpatient care departments from a private hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. However, its findings have important implications for hospital managers for measuring their performance from the patients' perspective
The Role of Competitiveness Mechanism Protection of Marketing Performance: Resource-Advantage Theory Perspective
Full text linkThe study aims to determine the conceptual and empirical flow of inconsistencies in entrepreneurial, creative relationships on marketing performance centred on protecting competitiveness mechanisms. This conception is built to explore the critical role of protecting the competitiveness mechanisms of entrepreneurial creativity and product innovativeness. Optimization of post-pandemic marketing performance requires creativity and innovativeness and the importance of safeguarding competitiveness mechanisms. Seven hypotheses were developed and tested with the SEM-PLS technique in a sample frame of 230 MSMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. The study's findings contribute to the protection of competitiveness mechanisms conceptually, both empirically and practically. First, directly entrepreneurial creativity has a positive impact. On the contrary, there is a negative relationship of products innovatively in marketing performance. Second, the protection of competitiveness mechanisms can positively bridge innovative product relationships and entrepreneurial creativity in marketing performance. Third, the potential mediator of protection of competitiveness mechanisms can overcome the negative association of product innovativeness on marketing performance. The practical implications of criticizing MSMEs are not enough just creative and innovative, but still, require the protection of resource excellence. External factors protecting intellectual competitiveness mechanisms contribute to providing a competitive advantage. The theoretical implication is that the theory of competing resource advantages that a competitor's scarce resources have has the potential to gain a comparative advantage
Motives Affecting Fashion Consumers Behavior Toward Online Shopping During Covid-19 Pandemic
Full text linkCOVID-19 has begun to penetrate Indonesia and has many impacts so that people can begin to adapt to this virus. People have experienced changes in their shopping behavior during this pandemic, especially in the fashion industry, many of them prefer to shop through online shops to avoid crowds and apply government regulations, with this policy requires adaptation. To sustain competitiveness, the fashion industry must understand customer behavior during this global crisis. This study aims to measure the influences between factors towards fashion consumption among the Z generation during the pandemic. Subjective norms and hedonic motivation were the independent variables in this research, perceived usefulness as a mediating variable, while the intention to purchase fashion online shopping during the pandemic was the dependent variable. This research was quantitative and surveys with 369 valid respondents. This study investigates how technology acceptance model (TAM) factors and social factors determine customer purchase intention. The research was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using SEM, with SmartPLS Software. The finding suggests that perceived usefulness and subjective norms positively and significantly influenced intention to purchase fashion products online
Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediation on Repurchasing Interest on Price, Promotion, and Quality of Service
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to determine the following: (1) the effect of price on repurchase interest as mediated by consumer satisfaction, (2) the effect of promotion on repurchase interest as mediated by consumer satisfaction, and (3) the effect of service quality on repurchase interest as mediated by consumer satisfaction. Purposive sampling was employed as a sample strategy. Data was collected by sending out online surveys to 100 people. Partial Least Squares and WarpPLS 6.0 are used in the data analysis technique. According to the findings of this study, (1) consumer satisfaction moderates the effect of price on consumer repurchase interest, (2) consumer satisfaction has little effect on consumer repurchase intention when it comes to promotions, (3) consumer satisfaction does not affect repurchase intention when it comes to service quality
Online Streaming Services Uses During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Full text linkThe COVID-19 pandemic accelerates the adoption of online streaming service around the world, including online streaming services, which is now starting to be used in Indonesia, like Netflix. This study assumes that consumers search for emotional and instrumental satisfaction when they start to watch any video or live streaming on their digital devices. Therefore, this study is based on two theories about technology adoption: the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Uses Gratification Theory (UGT), to explore perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness from users' perceptions. By adding perceived risk perception related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore users' perceptions of online streaming services and describe their motivation to use the services. This study uses Smart PLS-SEM as analyze tool. There are 203 respondents used in this study. The research result shows that perceived ease of use positively and significantly affects perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness, ritualized use, and instrumental use positively and significantly affect the intention to use Netflix. However, this study can't prove the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived risk perception on intention to use Netflix. Furthermore, perceived usefulness positively and significantly mediates the effect between perceived ease of use to intention to use Netflix
Effect Mediation of Green Behaviors on Green Employee Involvement in Improving Job Satisfaction in Pusat Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Keuangan (PUSINTEK)
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the effect of green employee involvement on job satisfaction with green behaviors as am mediating variable. The number of respondents in this study were 265 employees who were in the head office and vertical Pusintek. The data collection was carried out by survey method and using convenience sampling technique. The analytical method used is SEM which is analyzed using the SmartPLS 3.3.2. The results showed that green employes involvement has a direct and significant effect on job satisfaction and green behaviors. And green behaviors have a significant direct effect on job satisfaction. On the other hand, green employee involvement has a significant direct effect on job satisfaction with the mediation of green behaviors
STO: Equity Crowdfunding Innovation for Indonesian Start-Up
Full text linkBlockchain and crowdfunding are innovations that have brought significant changes to business and funding activities around the world. The existence of blockchain has created cryptocurrency, which is currently popular among many investors worldwide, without exception for domestic investors. On the other hand, crowdfunding tools such as equity crowdfunding could develop a blockchain-based funding system. This system uses a cryptocurrency security token as an investment instrument, where the initial offering is referred as a Security Token Offering (STO). This study aims to analyse a blockchain-based equity crowdfunding system using cryptocurrency security tokens and design the system for start-up companies in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive method with qualitative approach used SWOT analysis and quantitative approach with questionnaire as supporting data. This study indicates that the existence of blockchain-based equity crowdfunding provides opportunities for start-ups in Indonesia to obtain funds for developing their business.
Keywords: blockchain, crowdfunding, cryptocurrency, start-up company, security token offerin
The Effect of Diversification: By Number of Subsidiaries and Type of Relatedness on Financial Performance with Board of Directors as Moderating Variable: (Case study: Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2018)
Full text linkDiversification strategy is strategy in expanding market and products that are related or unrelated by increasing subsidiaries. This increasing is expected to increase financial performance with proper analysis. This study aims to examine the effect of diversification strategy analyzed by number of subsidiaries, type of relatedness (related-unrelated business) on financial performance and considering the moderating effect of board of directors. This research uses 197 data from 71 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2018. Results show that the number of subsidiaries has no effect on firm performance and the unrelated type outperform related type. This is also supported by a theory of portfolio diversification which can reduce risk. The board of directors as a moderator has no effect on the number of subsidiaries on financial performance. Meanwhile the board of directors has a positive effect on type of relatedness. This research concludes that the board of directors is able to direct what type of diversification will be taken.
Keywords: Diversification strategy, Subsidiaries, Type of Relatedness (related-unrelated business), Financial Performance (ROA
Do you know Company Value? It's Depend on Accounting Disclosure and Performance Environment: Evidence from Indonesian Country
Full text linkThis research is important to do to find out the factors that affect the firm value. Therefore, researchers want to examine the effect of ADCE and environmental performance on firm value. Researchers used the 2016 GRI standards to measure environmental performance. The results of this study are expected to add/strengthen empirical evidence regarding legitimacy theory and the triple bottom line concept as well as deepen knowledge about what factors can affect firm value, which can be used as additional references for research. in the future and hopes to add to the company's initiatives in preserving the environment. This study provides the following conclusions accounting disclosure Carbon emissions have a negative effect on firm value and environmental performance has a positive effect on firm value. This means that if the environmental performance of a company is getting better, it can increase the value of the company because investors will give a positive response by buying company shares so that it can increase share prices which have implications for increasing company value. For the government, if ADCE is made as a regulation, what must be considered is to provide a third party as a verifier in the calculation of carbon emissions so that the ADCE disclosed by the company can be trusted. For companies, if they want to disclose carbon information voluntarily, it is better to choose which information should be disclosed