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MENTAL ACCOUNTING DAN VARIABEL DEMOGRAFI : SEBUAH FENOMENA PADA PENGGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to analysis relationships of demographic factor towards mental accounting inusing credit card. Demographic factors which use in this research is sex, age, and income. Researcher takesthe sample from the employees of Bumi Arta bank, Tbk. Surakarta which have and use credit card. To analysisthe primary data, the writer use chi-square test as a tool. The result of this research shows that sex and incomehave relationships on mental accounting in using credit card.Keywords : Demographic factors, mental accounting, credi
PERANAN KREDIT DALAM MENDORONG KINERJA USAHA KECIL
Get PDFThe objectives of the research were, (1) to analyze the infl uence of credits on small enterprisesperformance, and (2) to formulate the policies for development of credits that can promote the performance ofsmall enterprises. This research used an econometric analysis in the form of simultaneous equation towardsmodels of small enterprises economic consists of eight behavioral equations and three identity relationships.Estimation for structural equation parameters used the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS).The research conclusions are as follows: (1) the credits have an infl uence on the enterprise revenue,which is the main performance indicator of small enterprises, (2) the credits taken by these small enterpriseswill increases with the reduced interest rates, which in turn will increase the enterprise capital, the use of rawmaterials, fuel and labor, and fi nally increase the enterprise revenue, and (3) the policy-making on increasingof credits will provide the greatest impact of the increase in a row on: capital, raw material usage, enterpriseincome, and enterprise revenue. While the combination of policy-making on increasing of credits, increasingof price, and expansion of marketing areas to reach East Java, West Java, Jakarta and surrounding areastogether, will provide the greatest increase in a row on: capital, enterprise income, enterprise revenue, and useof raw materials.Keywords: Credits, small enterprise, enterprise performance, econometric model
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI EMPIRIK PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR NONJASA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2007-2010
Get PDFThis study was conducted to examine the infl uence of factors of company size, business risk, liquidity(current ratio), and profi tability (return on assets / ROA) to the policy of debt (debt to asset / DTA) andenterprise value (price book value / PBV ) through empirical studies on non-service fi rms that go public onthe Stock Exchange Indonesia Year 2007-2010.The population in this study were 425 companies listed onthe Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2010. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling,with the following criteria: (1) a company that is always present its fi nancial statements for 2007-2010, and(2) a company that is continuously distributed dividends every period 2007-2010. Data obtained from thepublication in the website Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. Thence obtained the sample of 108companies. Analytical technique used is the path analysis.The results showed that the size of the companyhave a positive and signifi cant impact on debt policy. Business risk has a negative but not signifi cant infl uenceon debt policy. Company’s liquidity (Current Ratio) has a negative and signifi cant impact on debt policy.Corporate profi tability has a negative and signifi cant impact on debt policy. Firm size has a signifi cant positiveeffect on fi rm value. Business risk has no signifi cant negative effect on fi rm value. Company’s liquidity (Currentratio) does not have a signifi cant infl uence on the value of the company. Corporate profi tability has a positiveand signifi cant impact on fi rm value. Debt policy does not signifi cantly infl uence the value of the company.Keywords: Current ratio, fi rm size, return on assets, Debt to Asset, Price Book Value
STRUKTUR PASAR DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (TPT) INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2010
Get PDFThis research aims to identify and analyze the market structure and the performance of Indonesian textileindustry in 2007-2010. Model and tools that used in this research are CR4 to analyze market structure,economic value added (EVA) to analyze performance and pooled data regression to analyze whether themarket structure affect the performance. Secondary data is used, in the form of time series and cross sectiondata contained in the annual report of 16 textile companies listed on Indonesia Capital Market, with observationperiod 2007-2010.The results of this research indicate that Indonesian textile industry market structure is tight oligopoly.Overall, Indonesian textile industry in 2007-2010 was able to produce economic value added. This conditionindicates that the performance of Indonesian textile industry is good enough. This research uses fi xed effectmodel in the pooled data regression analysis. The result of this analysis indicates that the market share(MS) variable as proxy of market structure is signifi cantly have negative effect to the EVA variable as proxy ofperformance. This effect is caused by a large market share that led to ineffi ciency in the companies and the oldindustrial machinery results on the decreasing productivity.Keywords: Market structure, performance, textile industry, economic value added, market share
PERAN PRODUKTIVITAS KAPITAL DAN TENAGA KERJA SERTA PERUBAHAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFThis paper aims to calculate and analyze the contribution of productivity of production factors capital andlabor and technology in manufacturing output growth in East Java. The role of technology in the productionprocess referred to as Total Productivity Factor (TPF). Analysis techniques used in this paper is the Residumethod, namely the difference between the growths in total output minus total productivity of factors ofproduction.The results showed that the majority of East Java’s manufacturing industry is labor-intensive industrieswith the technology that is not capital intensive. Thus, the strategy and policy development is the mobilizationof manpower and develop appropriate technology which does not absorb much capital. However, this labormobilization policy needs to consider enactment of the law of diminishing returns that can lower the marginalproductivity of manufacturing output in East Java.Keywords: Manufacturing industry, the residual method, the productivity of factors of production, total factorproductivit
Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Etnis, Dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Terhadap Environmental Disclosure: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to examine relationship between corporate governance and its environmental disclosures. Corporate governance are identified as the proportion of independent
commissioner, the ethnic of commissioner president, the educational background of commissioner president, the number of commissary board meeting, the proportion of independent audit committee, and the number of audit committee meeting. This study includes industry type and firm size as control variable. Companies’ environmental disclosures are measured by using the
Indonesian Environmental Reporting index that developed by Suhardjanto, Tower and Brown (2007). Under proportional random sampling method, 90 Indonesian listed companies’ annual reports are selected. From the sample, there is fourthy nine percent (49%) disclosed environmental
information with level of five point four percent (5.4%). This study employed a data testing technique: classical assumption, descriptive statistic, and hypothesis test using logistic regression, multiple regression, t-test, and ANOVA.
Analysis of statistical results the proportional of independent commissioner, the ethnic of
commissioner president and the firm size are as significant predictors to environmental
disclosure
Polikotomi Pilihan Pengembangan Ekowisata Kawasan Borobudur
Get PDFAim of the study is assessing consumer behavior of tourist who visits to Borobudur if an ecotourism concept will be used in this area. Data were obtained from participation of tourists in Borobudur temple and surrounding area of Jogjakarta municipality. Then, it was used polychotomous choice framework for finishing it.The results indicate that ecotourism concept able to properly apply. Then, education and income are becoming vehicle decision public policy for managing Borobudur area. Consumer knowledge about living environment more and more higher so that their activity choice is in green tourism products.  Consequently,  the survival  of  Borobudur  world  heritage  site  in  the  future  will  fully depend on its sustainable development policy
Hubungan Kinerja Tugas dan Kinerja Kontekstual Dengan Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen dan Kepribadian
Get PDFThis study addressed the role of organizational commitment, job satisfaction and personality in contextual performance (organizational citizenship behavior) and task performance or in-
role performance. Job satisfaction were identified satisfaction to reward and organizational
commitment were identified affective organizational commitment and self-esteem personality,
I provide a framework showing these variables may motivate citizenship behavior and in-role
performance.
A survey was conducted by using questionnaires from previous research. The questionnaires
were sent to 250 employees in service organizations such as hospitals, schools, hotels, and
educational institution. Validity tests and reliability tests were used to test the questionnaires contents. The Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to test the relationship among the variables.
The result proved that self-esteem personality have the strongest effect on individual in-role performance, and organizational commitment have the dtrongest effect on individual contextual
performance (organizational citizenship behavior). In-role performance is different from contextual performance. . A thorough discussion on the relationship among the variables as well as on self rating is presented in this paper
Effects Of Relationship Marketing Upon Nz Micro-Enterprise Internationals Within The Asian Marketplace
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research was to establish whether the exporting NZ micro-enterprise (MCE) is able to leverage relational marketing practices with international distributors in the
Asian region. This is an important consideration when entering new markets given the resource
constraints of these firms. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews was used to ascertain the precise nature of their international distributor relationships. Our research findings suggest that those firms capable of building trust-based relationships are able to successfully
enter key Asian markets. Furthermore, they were found to achieve a range of international performance outcomes usually associated with much larger firms. The research and managerial implications of such counter-intuitive findings are discussed
Investor Overconfident Dalam Penilaian Saham: Perspektif Gender Dalam Eksperimen Pasar
Get PDFThis current experimental research is done to answer whether the male or female investors tend to be more overconfident in the capital market. There are thirty volunteers participate in this
research. According to research design, all participants are classified into two groups based
on their score of overconfidence, namely less informed investors, and more informed investors
and each group will be analyzed based on the gender perspective. It employs three different types of treatments consisting of the state of no available market information, the guidance of
prediction, and the signal of good news. The result demonstrates that male and female investors in the group of less informed investors perform the same level of overconfidence when there is no available market information. Meanwhile, in the group of more informed investors, male
investors tend to be more overconfident than do female ones. After accessing the guidance of
prediction, male investors in the group of the less and the more informed investors tend to be
more overconfident than do the female investors. After receiving good news, female investors
in the group of less informed investors tend to be more overconfident than do male ones, but in the group of more informed investors, both male and female investors perform the same level of overconfidence