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Infeksi Trichophyton rubrum Terhadap Personal Hygiene Nelayan dan Pengolah Ikan Rumahan di Kota Bengkulu The incidence of Trichophyton rubrum infection related to personal hygiene between fishermen and home-based fish processors in Bengkulu City.
No full textPurpose: This study aimed to compare the incidence of Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections related to personal hygiene between fishers and home-based fish processors in coastal communities in Kampung Nelayan, Sumber Jaya District, Bengkulu City. Method: This observational-analytic cross-sectional study took the consecutive sampling of 124 fishers and domestic fish processors in the research site. Data collection used questionnaires to obtain demographic characteristics and personal hygiene data. This study used a 10-20% KOH examination to diagnose dermatophytosis and fungal culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar to identify Trichophyton rubrum. Results: The highest incidence of dermatophytosis was tinea pedis (50%). Fishers and home fish processors in the research site had poor personal hygiene (100%) and 8.9% were infected with Trichophyton rubrum. Conclusions: There is no difference in Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections between fishers and home fish processors. AbstractPurposes: This study aimed to compare the incidence of Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections related to personal hygiene between fishermen and home-based fish processors in coastal communities in Village Fishermen Village, Sumber Jaya District, Bengkulu City. Methods: The design of study was observational-analytic with cross-sectional design. The research sample was coastal communities who worked as fishermen and home-based fish processors in the Fishermen Village, Sumber Jaya, Bengkulu, as there are many as 124 subjects. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires to obtain demographic characteristics and personal hygiene data. In this study 10-20% KOH examination will be conducted to diagnose dermatophytosis and fungal culture on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar to identify Trichophyton rubrum. Results: The highest incidence of dermatophytosis was tinea pedis (50%). All research subjects had poor personal hygiene. The results showed that from 124 study samples, 11 samples were positively identified as Trichophyton rubrum (8.9%). The results mann-whitney test p=0,753 (p>0,05). Conclusions: There is no difference in the incidence of Trichophyton rubrum fungal infections between fishermen and home fish processors in coastal communities in Village Fishermen Village, Sumber Jaya District, Bengkulu City.Keywords: Trichophyton rubrum, personal hygiene, fishermen, home fish processing, coastal communities
Breastfeeding practices among workers and students at Universitas Gadjah Mada
No full textPraktik Perilaku Pemberian ASI Bagi Wanita Studiatau Bekerja Di UniversitasBreastfeeding Practice of Students and Workers Women in The UniversityNoviana Nur Sari1, Mubasysyir Hasanbasri2, Citra Widya Kusuma3 AbstractIntroduction: Breast milk plays a role in the growth and development of infants and prevent stunting. Mothers who work or study have support and obstacles in the breastfeeding process.Purpose: This research aims to explore practical experience resistance strategies to keep giving breastfeeding for working or studying mothers in the university.Method: This research is a qualitative case study design study. The subjects are working or studying mothers who have breastfeeding experience while working or studying for a maximum duration last two years including lecturers, employees, and students.Results: Working or studying mothers have various resistance strategies such as keep milk stock during three months leave, pumping before going to work and come home and pumping in the office. The various strategies are used by students moms to continue breastfeeding such as go home every breaking time of lectures to express milk, find the empty private spaces to express milk, and choose courses that have breaking time, pumping in the car when women go back to home. Working mothers feel a lot of support and there are no obstacles compared to student moms. They have strong self-efficacy due to the mother's determination to continue breastfeeding even though returning to work or study and the mothers want to give the best rights of the children successfully.Conclusion: Self-efficacy working or studying mothers is caused by a strong determination to succeed give breast milk and provide the best rights for their children. It is a motivating factor for mothers to carry out various resistance strategies successfully despite several obstacles.Keywords: breastfeeding, strategies, student mom, university, working women.Introduction: Breast milk plays a role in the growth and development of infants and prevent stunting. Mothers who work or study have support and obstacles in the breastfeeding process. Purpose: This research aims to explore practical experience resistance strategies to keep giving breastfeeding for working or studying mothers in the university.Method: This research is a qualitative case study design study. The subjects are working or studying mothers who have breastfeeding experience while working or studying for a maximum duration last two years including lecturers, employees, and students.Results: Working or studying mothers have various resistance strategies such as keep milk stock during three months leave, pumping before going to work and come home and pumping in the office. The various strategies are used by students moms to continue breastfeeding such as go home every breaking time of lectures to express milk, find the empty private spaces to express milk, and choose courses that have breaking time, pumping in the car when women go back to home. Working mothers feel a lot of support and there are no obstacles compared to student moms. They have strong self-efficacy due to the mother's determination to continue breastfeeding even though returning to work or study and the mothers want to give the best rights of the children successfully.Conclusion: Self-efficacy working or studying mothers is caused by a strong determination to succeed give breast milk and provide the best rights for their children. It is a motivating factor for mothers to carry out various resistance strategies successfully despite several obstacles.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sosiodemografi dan Budaya Orang Rimba Terkait Dengan Praktek Pencegahan COVID-19
No full textBackground: COVID-19 is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The World Health Organization has announced that COVID-19 is a pandemic disease. Orang Rimba is one of the indigenous groups in Jambi that still practice traditional ways of life.Purpose: This study aimed to describe the knowledge and culture of the Orang Rimba Tribe related to COVID-19 prevention practices.Method: This cross-sectional survey took place between April 27-June 6, 2020, in Merangin Regency of Jambi Province. Respondents 62 household heads of the Orang Rimba at the Pamenang. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: This study showed knowledge of COVID-19 disease respondents low (94%), 48% are between 20-40 years, 82% are male, 44% were a hunter, 63% stayed on permanent houses, 66% lived permanent houses. 34% still have a nomadic lifestyle caused by social conflict (24%) and foraging (11%). Most respondents did not use appropriate COVID-19 prevention practices (82%).Conclusion: The knowledge of the Orang Rimba at Pamenang sub-district about COVID-19 is still low, the main occupation of the Orang Rimba are hunter, the majority of the Orang Rimba at Pamenang sub-district has a house permanently, and they stayed at home, Orang Rimba's at Pamenang sub-district still practice a nomadic culture caused by conflict social and foraging activities, most of the Orang Rimba's at Pamenang sub-district did not practice appropriately of the COVID-19 prevention.AbstractCOVID-19 is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (Sars-CoV-2) virus. The World Health Organization has announced that COVID-19 is a pandemic disease. Orang Rimba is one of the indigenous groups in Jambi that still practice traditional ways of life. The purpose of this research is to describe knowledge, Sociodemographic, and cultural Of Orang Rimba Tribe related to COVID-19 prevention practices. Method: This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. This research was held in Pamenang Sub-district of Merangin Regency, Jambi Province on April 27- June 6, 2020. As respondents in this study were all head of the Orang Rimba family at Pamenang sub-district, amounting to 62 respondents. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The results showed knowledge of COVID-19 disease respondents low (93.5%), the age of the respondents mostly between 20-40 years (48.4%), the majority sex of respondents are male (82.3%), main majority occupation of respondents are hunter (43.5%), the majority of respondents staying on permanent houses (62.9%), the majority of respondents lived permanently (66.1%). Some respondents (33.9%) still having nomadic life style caused by social conflict (24.2%) and foraging (11.3%), most respondents did not practice COVID-19 prevention (82.3%) correctly. Conclusion: The knowledge of the Orang Rimba at Pamenang sub-district about COVID-19 is still low, the main occupation of the Orang Rimba are hunter, the majority of the Orang Rimba at Pamenang sub district have a house permanently and they stayed at home, Orang Rimba's at Pamenang sub district still practice a nomadic culture caused by conflict social and foraging activities, most of the Orang Rimba's at Pamenang sub-district didnot practice properly of the COVID-19 prevention. Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; Sociodemography ; Orang Rimba cultur
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA RUMAH SAKIT GIGI DAN KLINIK GIGI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SISTEM MANAJEMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
No full textBackground:Dentistry is growing rapidly around the world. There is an increasing number of dental health service facilities across the country. The quality of dental health and patient care has improved, but on the other hand, it has produced a large amount of medical waste. The amount of medical waste poses potential health risks and damage to the environment, if it isn't managed properly. Objective: To evaluate the management of medical waste in dental hospitals and dental clinics in terms of management aspects (input, process, output). Methods: This study was done with a systematic review method. Results and Discussion: The result of research data found 348 articles then filtered according to the research criteria so that 25 articles were obtained. The input category for medical waste management in dental hospitals was lacking in terms of training for waste management officers and the foundation of infrastructures, especially personal protective equipment. The process category in dental hospitals, namely medical waste, has not all been disaggregated and the storage time exceeded the standard. The output category in dental hospitals showed that not all dental hospitals did the separation according to the category and there was no data on waste reduction. The input category for medical waste management in dental clinics was lacking in terms of training, infrastructure advice, POSs and funding. Process categories in dental clinics were not up to standard including reduction, sorting, storage and transportation of medical waste. The output category in the dental clinics showed not all did the separation according to the category and there was no waste reduction.Conclusion: Dental hospitals and dental clinics have not fully implemented the recommendations of WHO (2014) and Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2015 regarding medical waste management.AbstractBackground: Dentistry is growing rapidly around the world. There is an increasing number of dental health service facilities across the country. The quality of dental health and patient care has improved, but on the other hand, it has produced a large amount of medical waste. The amount of medical waste poses potential health risks and damage to the environment, if doesn't managed properly. Objective: To evaluate the management of medical waste in dental hospitals and dental clinics in terms of management aspects (input, process, output). Methods: This study was done with a systematic review method. Results and Discussion: The result of research data found 348 articles then filtered according to the research criteria so that 25 articles were obtained. The input category for medical waste management in dental hospitals was lack in terms of training for waste management officers and the foundation of infrastructures, especially personal protective equipments. The process category in dental hospitals, namely medical waste, has not all been disaggregated and the storage time exceeded the standard. The output category in dental hospitals showed that not all dental hospitals did the separation according to the category and there was no data on waste reduction. The input category for medical waste management in dental clinics was lack in terms of training, infrastructure advices, POSs and funding. Process categories in dental clinics were not up to standard including reduction, sorting, storage and transportation of medical waste. The output category in the dental clinics showed not all did the separation according to the category and there was no waste reduction. Conclusion: Dental hospitals and dental clinics have not fully implemented the recommendations of WHO (2014) and Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number 56 of 2015 regarding medical waste management.Keywords: dental waste management, dental hospital, dental clinic. AbstrakLatar Belakang : Kedokteran gigi semakin berkembang pesat diseluruh dunia. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi di seluruh negara. Kualitas kesehatan gigi dan perawatan pasien meningkat namun disisi lain menghasilkan limbah perawatan dalam jumlah besar. Besarnya limbah medis berpotensi menimbulkan dampak kesehatan dan mencemari lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah medis pada rumah sakit gigi dan klinik gigi ditinjau dari aspek manajemen (input, proses, output). Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review. Hasil dan Pembahasan : Hasil pencarian data menemukan 348 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan penyaringan sesuai kriteria penelitian sehingga didapatkan 25 artikel. Kategori input dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di rumah sakit gigi terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pelatihan bagi petugas pengelola limbah dan pengadaan sarana prasarana terutama alat pelindung diri (APD). Kategori proses di rumah sakit gigi yaitu limbah medis belum semuanya terpilah sesuai jenisnya dan waktu penyimpanan limbah yang melebihi standar. Kategori output di rumah sakit gigi yaitu belum semua rumah sakit melakukan pemilahan limbah medis sesuai jenisnya dan belum terdapat data penurunan limbah. Kategori input dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di klinik gigi terdapat kekurangan dalam hal pelatihan, saran prasarana, POS dan pembiayaan. Kategori proses di klinik gigi yaitu pengurangan, pemilahan, penyimpanan dan pengangkutan limbah medis yang belum sesuai standar. Kategori output di klinik gigi yaitu belum semua klinik gigi melakukan pemilahan limbah medis sesuai jenisnya dan belum ada penurunan limbah. Kesimpulan : Rumah sakit gigi dan klinik gigi belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan rekomendasi dari WHO (2014) dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutannan nomor 56 tahun 2015 mengenai pengelolaan limbah medis.Keywords : pengelolaan limbah gigi, rumah sakit gigi, klinik gigi
Evaluasi Jangkauan dan Efektivitas Program Gerakan Keamanan Pangan Desa (GKPD) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
No full textObjective: This study evaluates the GKPD program in DIY using Reach and Effectiveness dimensions with the RE-AIM framework. Method: This research is a qualitative evaluation method research with a descriptive case study research design, which was carried out in 3 villages in DIY, Pandowoharjo, Sendangsari, and Mangunan from January-May 2020. Seventy three informants were selected purposely by those who have rich information related to the GKPD program implementation. Data was collected from six focus group discussions, 16 interviews, field observations, and document reviews. To assure the data credibility, then triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing were done. Results: Reach: the program involved village officials, community representatives, food providers in the village, and health agencies. Factors that encourage involvement are the conditions of village food safety and the expected benefits of the program, and inhibiting factors are restrictions on the number of participants, cadre/community conditions, and technical constraints. Effectiveness: the GKPD program increases the knowledge of cadres/communities involved, but food safety practices have not been carried out consistently with contributing factors such as limited infrastructures, lack of human resources, less active cadres, and short exposure to food safety. Conclusion: It is a need to design more effective training programs so that food safety practices will be more consistent as well as periodic monitoring.Tujuan: melakukan evaluasi program GKPD di DIY menggunakan dimensi Reach dan Effectiveness dengan kerangka kerja RE-AIM. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode evaluasi kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan pada 3 desa di DIY yaitu Desa Pandowoharjo, Desa Sendangsari dan Desa Mangunan pada Bulan Januari – Mei 2020. Sebanyak 73 informan dipilih secara purposive yaitu pihak yang mempunyai kekayaan informasi terkait pelaksanakan program GKPD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 6 kali FGD, 16 wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Untuk menjamin kredibilitas data, maka dilakukan triangulasi, member checking dan peer debriefing. Hasil: Reach: program melibatkan perangkat desa, perwakilan masyarakat, penyedia pangan di desa serta instansi kesehatan dengan faktor yang mendorong keterlibatan adalah kondisi keamanan pangan desa dan harapan manfaat program dan faktor penghambat adalah pembatasan jumlah peserta, kondisi kader/komunitas serta kendala teknis. Effectiveness: program GKPD meningkatkan pengetahuan kader/komunitas yang terlibat namun praktik keamanan pangan belum dijalankan secara konsisten dengan faktor yang berkontribusi adalah keterbatasan sarana/prasarana, SDM, adanya kader yang kurang aktif serta paparan keamanan pangan yang singkat. Simpulan: Perlu desain program pelatihan yang lebih efektif sehingga praktik keamanan pangan akan lebih konsisten dan perlu adanya monitoring secara berkala.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADA WANITA USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWOSARI KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2017
No full textPurpose: This study explores the dominant risk factors which cause diabetes Mellitus type II in women of childbearing age in the catchment area of Puskesmas (primary health center) Purwosari, Surakarta. Method: This case-control study used 150 respondents, 50 for the case group and 100 for the control group. The questionnaire includes information on family-related DM history, eating pattern, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity. The bivariate analysis used chi-square, and the multivariate used logistic regression. Results: The factors of DM Type II case risk are physical activity (p= 0,002; OR= 3,269; 95% CI= 1,533-6,973), family-related DM history (p= 0,004; OR= 3,121; 95% CI= 1,425-6,835), eating pattern (p= 0,016; OR= 2,646; 95% CI= 1,200-5,834) and BMI before ailing DM Type II (p=0,008; OR= 2,597; 95% CI=1,273-5,298). Conclusion: The dominant factor is the lack of physical activity with the probability of 3,3 times higher.The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II has always been increasing in the city of Surakarta. According to the data of the Surakarta Public Health Office (2017), the highest prevalence in 2016 was in the region of Purwosari, in the exact work area of community health center (Puskesmas) which was about 4.62%. The majority of sufferers are the women in childbearing age, so it is risky of causing gestational diabetes mellitus (DM), giving birth to an obese baby, and losing the productive age in their life. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors and to find out the dominant risk factors which cause the diabetes mellitus type II on the women of childbearing age in the work area of community health center (Puskesmas) Purwosari, city of Surakarta. The type of the research is observational analysis with the design of case control. The subject of this research was taken by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling in which the numbers of sample are 150 which consist of 50 samples for the case group and 100 samples for the control group. The data collecting technique used is an interview using questionnaire to the respondents with respect to the family related DM history, eating pattern, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity. Bivariate data analysis used is chi-square, and the multivariate is using logistical regression. The result of the research shows that the factors of DM Type II case risk are physical activity (p= 0,002; OR= 3,269; 95% CI= 1, 533-6,973), family related DM history (p= 0,004; OR= 3,121; 95% CI= 1,425-6,835), eating pattern (p= 0,016; OR= 2,646; 95% CI= 1,200-5,834) and BMI before ailing DM Type II (p=0,008; OR= 2,597; 95% CI=1,273-5,298). The dominant factor that causes DM Type II in this case is physical activity of where people with low frequency of physical activity are risky to ail DM Type II with the probability of 3,3 times higher
Eksplorasi Faktor-faktor terkait Kinerja Pelayanan Kesehatan
No full textPurpose: A local government hospital in Jakarta monitored the data of the last three years of services and indicated the declining utilization of inpatient care. This study explored factors and sought to identify rooms for improvement in hospital performance. Method: A qualitative method was employed, using case study design in 2019. This study used a descriptive and qualitative approach in a case study design. Applied Pabon Lasso model signified the hospital performance was categorized into first zone, meaning the low of Bed Occupancy Rate and Bed Turn Over. The data collected through in-depth interview, observation, and document review. Results: The Result showed that during a three-year period, hospital X in Jakarta were placed in zone 1, that is the inefficient area. The Hospital had exceeded the number of beds, the low community demand to utilize the hospital service, slightly weak quality of care, and high competition with other health facilities in its surrounding area. Conclusion: The results showed that the hospital is not efficient. It calls for a review of the number of beds and the stronger marketing.AbstractPurpose : A local government hospital in Jakarta monitored the data of last three years of services, and indicated the declining of utilization of inpatient care. A study was done to explore factors related to this phenomenon in regard to identify room for improvement in hospital performance. Method : A qualitative method was employed, using case study design in year 2019. This study used a descriptive and qualitative approach in a case study design. Applied Pabon Lasso model signified the hospital performance was categorized into first zone, meaning the low of Bed Occupancy Rate and Bed Turn Over. The data collected through in-depth interview, observation, and document review. Results : The Result showed that during a three-year period, hospital X in Jakarta were placed in zone 1, that is the inefficient area. The Hospital had exceeded number of beds, the low community demand to utilize the hospital service, slightly weak quality of care, and high competition with other health facilities in its surrounding area. Conclusion : The results indicated that the hospital is not efficient. It calls for review the number of bed and the stronger marketing. Keywords: Hospital, Jakarta, Performance, Quality of service, Pabon-Lasso model. Tujuan: Rumah sakit pemerintah daerah di Jakarta memantau data tiga tahun terakhir layanan, dan menunjukkan penurunan pemanfaatan rawat inap. Sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan fenomena ini dalam hal mengidentifikasi ruang untuk peningkatan kinerja rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan tinjauan dokumen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode tiga tahun, rumah sakit X di Jakarta berada pada zona 1, yaitu daerah yang tidak efisien. Rumah sakit telah melebihi jumlah tempat tidur, permintaan masyarakat yang rendah untuk menggunakan layanan rumah sakit, kualitas perawatan yang sedikit lemah, dan persaingan yang tinggi dengan fasilitas kesehatan lain di daerah sekitarnya. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah sakit tidak efisien. hal ini memerlukan peninjauan terhadap jumlah tempat tidur dan pemasaran yang lebih kuat. Kata Kunci: Rumah sakit, Jakarta, Kinerja, Kualitas Pelayanan, Pabon-Lasso Mode
Persepsi Suami dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi
No full textPurpose. Data from the Indonesian Health Profi 2016 shows that the exclusive coverage of ASI in the Sukabumi Regency has only reached 62.3%, still less than the national target of 80%. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is a husband's support. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the husband's perceptions of support for exclusive breastfeeding at Syamsudin Hospital of Sukabumi City. Method. Qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach. Conducted from June to July 2019, using primary data, respondents were husbands who have children> 6 months with a healthy condition, able to communicate well and live in Sukabumi Regency. Eleven husbands were selected using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews were conducted according to interview guidelines. Results. There are two themes of perception, namely perception in decision making, which is divided into three sub-themes including decisions on wives, decisions on both parents, and breastfeeding for six months or not, and perceptions in emotional support divided into five sub-themes, including giving nutritious food to mother, discuss with mother, help take care of children, help with housework, and wake up at night. Conclusion. Husband's decision to give exclusive breastfeeding entirely lies with their wives, and the most emotional support provided by husbands is to provide nutritious food to mothers. Tujuan: Data dari Profi Kesehtan Indonesia tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Sukabumi baru mencapai 62,3% masih kurang dari target nasional yaitu sebesar 80%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi mempersembahkan ASI Eksklusif salah dukungan dukungan dukungan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan persepsi mengenai dukungan dalam mempersembahkan ASI Eksklusif di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi. Metode: Desain kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi . Dilakukan dari bulan Juni hingga Juli 2019 di RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi menggunakan data primer, suami yang memiliki anak> 6 bulan dengan kondisi sehat, mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Sukabumi.Sebanyak 11 pasangan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dilakuakn wawancara mendalam sesuai dengan wawancara baru. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terdapat 2 tema persepsi persepsi dalam pengambilan yang dibagi menjadi 3 subtema keputusan keputusan pada istri, keputusan pada kedua orang tua, dan mempersembahkan ASI selama 6 bulan atau tidak dan persepsi dalam dukungan emosional yang dibagi menjadi 5 subtema di antara pemberi makanan bergizi pada ibu, berdiskusi dengan ibu / istri, membantu membantu anak, membantu pekerjaan rumah, dan bangun di malam hari. Kesimpulan: Suami memiliki persepsi bahwa keputusan dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif pondasi pada istri mereka dan dukungan emosional yang diberikan oleh suami adalah memberikan makanan bergizi pada ibu
Development of education and discovery of Tuberculosis case community-based in Tulungagung Regency
No full textBackground: WHO data shows an increase in estimated Tuberculosis cases per year in Indonesia, from 331,703 in 2015 to 563,879 in 2018 (70%). It includes an increase of 121,707 (28%) between 2017 and 2018. In the development of pulmonary TB in Tulungagung Regency, the number of suspected cases of pulmonary TB was 4,122 in 2016 and 4,419 in 2017. The number of BTA+ cases was 323 in 2016 and 478 in 2017. The population in 2016 was 1,026,101 people, while in 2017 the population was 1,030 .790 people. In monitoring and assistance from the community side, there are no applications that can be used to share, including the role of the community in independent detection. Objective: Designing educational applications and discovery of community-based Tuberculosis cases in Tulungagung. Method: Qualitative and quantitative research with action research design. The study subjects were two managers of the tuberculosis program, three people of SIK manager, four sectors, three people of tuberculosis manager, three people of tuberculosis who had recovered, or three people tuberculosis cadre. Results: This research resulted in the design of Community Based Tuberculosis Education and Discovery Application Cases. For education, display in the form of text, images, and videos, while for case finding in input and output. User Experience Questionnaire test results show the results of attractiveness, pragmatic quality, and hedonic quality on a normal scale. Conclusion: Applications can support partnerships, cross-sectoral, community needs a set of systems functioning in monitoring, dissemination, and increasing screening independently by the community or cadres in tuberculosis prevention.Keywords: Edutebe Apps, Health Information System, Public Health, Action Research, Active Case Finding Tuberculose
Knowledge and cervical cancer prevention behavior of childbearing age women in Indonesia-Malaysia border area of Badau
No full textTujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Cara pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sebanyak 69 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun diwawancarai dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks (p=0,522). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess cervical cancer knowledge and prevention behavior of childbearing age among women in Indonesia-Malaysia border areas of Badau.Method: This research was a cross-sectional design. A total of 69 women, 15-49 years were selected by purposive sampling technique. The respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Results: The overall women of childbearing age in Badau had good knowledge about cervical cancer, but poor cervical cancer prevention behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge of cervical cancer has not been able to encourage cervical cancer prevention behavior in Indonesia-Malaysia border area of Badau, so that health centers need to synergize educational efforts such as increasing promotion and socialization related to cervical cancer prevention to increase public awareness in preventing cervical cancer, strengthening telemedicine among service providers health services such as village midwives and doctors are also very necessary to improve the quality and efficiency of health services in the village, as well as support from the government to help women prevent cervical cancer is also very necessary considering respondents complained about the large cost of vaccination