TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman
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INTERVENSI MILITER AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM KONFLIK SURIAH TAHUN 2011
No full textThe United States military intervention in the 2011 Syrian conflict has sparked controversy in the international community. Some parties support the military intervention, viewing it as an effective way to protect civilians, reduce violence, and support opposition groups fighting against the Assad government. However, others oppose the military intervention, viewing it as an action that can increase the number of civilian casualties, escalate tensions between nations, worsen the humanitarian situation in the region, and create an environment that fosters terrorism. This research aims to analyze the reasons and impacts of the United States military intervention in the 2011 Syrian conflict from a positive and negative perspective. The method used is a literature review, collecting data from various sources such as academic journals, books, online articles, and other related sources. The research shows that the United States military intervention in Syria was triggered by political and economic interests and has both positive and negative consequences. Positively, the intervention was able to provide protection for civilians, reduce violence, and support opposition groups. However, there were negative impacts such as an increase in the number of civilian casualties, escalation of tensions between nations, worsening of the humanitarian situation in the region, and the creation of an environment that fosters terrorism
PENYALAHGUNAAN IDENTITAS NAHDATUL ULAMA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI LAMPUNG TIMUR
No full textPenyalahgunaan politik identitas yang digunakan untuk berkompetensi merebut kekuasaan adalah sebuah kejahatan dan bertentangan dengan semangat demokrasi. Pada dua kontestasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di Lampung Timur tersebut, ada kecenderungan menggunakan identitas keagamaan dengan memanfaatkan identitas warga NU sebagai modal social sekaligus modal politik untuk meraih kemenangan Kapitalisasi isu identitas Nahdaltul Ulama di Lampung Timur merupakan ancaman terjadinya sekat dan konflik antara masyarakat lampung timur. Adanya kecemburuan terhadap para suku pendatang akan menambah runcing persoalan memainkan politik identitas di Lampung Timur. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejuahmana bentuk penyalahgunaan identitas Nahdlatul Ulama dalam kontestasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Lampung Timur. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari media sosial. Hasil ada tiga pasangan calon yang mengikuti kontestasi pemilihan bupati lampung timur. Pasangan Dawam-Azwar Hadi yang dominan menggunakan identitas Nahdlatul Ulama. Kedua pasangan zaiful-sudibyo. Pasangan Yusron-Kisworo tidak menggunakan identitas Nahdlatul Ulama
PERAN MASJID ISLAMIC CENTER AT-TAQWA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN HARMONISASI DINAMIKA KEAGAMAAN DI CIREBON
No full textKeharmonisan ditengah maraknya konflik keagamaan yang terjadi banyak disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan dari berbagai aspek, seperti aspek kepentingan politik, sosial, maupun budaya tiap masing kelompok keagamaan yang ada, memang diperlukan adanya. Sebab dari hal tersebut diperlukan adanya suatu usaha atau progres untuk merealisasikan kerukunan, keharmonisan antar kelompok yang ada. Selain sebagai tempat untuk beribadah, masjid dapat juga digunakan sebagai fasilitator berbagai penyatuan antar umat agama seperti pernikahan dan perdamaian. Dengan demikian tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwasannya dengan adanya masjid maka akan tercipta suatu perdamaian dan keharmonisan dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas tersebut. Dari beberapa program-program yang dijalankan dalam suatu Lembaga dakwah maupun Pendidikan contohnya Islamic Center At-Taqwa, banyak memberikan pengaruh signifikan bagi kelompok keagamaan. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi berupa wawancara dan studi pustaka, penulis akan menampikan program-program Masjid Islamic Center At-taqwa Cirebon sebagai model pengharmonisasian kelompok-kelompok yang ada di wilayah Indonesia khususnya Cirebon. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini menjadi harapan seluruh Masjid bisa mengembalikan esensi Masjid yang tidak hanya menjadi tempat ibadah semata, namun menjadi mediator bagi Masyarakat Luas terkhusus umat Islam
Pernikahan Suami Dalam Masa Iddah Istri Perspektif Maslahah Almursalah Dalam Surat Edaran Nomor: P-005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021
No full textAbstractMarriages sometimes do not run smoothly and experience breakdowns, giving rise to divorce which causes a period of iddah. The aim of this research is to find out how the husband's marriage during the wife's iddah period is from the maslahah almurlah perspective in Circular Letter Number: P-005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021. This research uses a normative juridical approach. So from several points stated in the circular letter Circular Number: P-005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Concerning Husband's Marriage During the Wife's Iddah Period, it explains that if a husband wants to remarry another woman while the wife is divorced from him and still undergoing the iddah period according to his circumstances, then the husband must wait for his wife's iddah period to finish first. Because there are still obligations that the husband must carry out towards his wife who is still undergoing her iddah period. Advising men not to marry during the wife's iddah period is in line with the principles of maslahah murlah, where the principles of maslahah murlah are actions that contain good or useful values, as well as maintaining the objectives of the Shari'a which are limited by several limits and is not applied to things caused by human passions or desires alone. Apart from the iddah period being an opportunity to return again to rebuild the household, then maslahah murlah in enacting the law must maintain the objectives of the syara', namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, offspring and property.Keywords: Marriage, Iddah, Maslahah Almurlah
Kedudukan Hukum Pengguna Jasa Pinjaman Online Selaku Korban Dikaitkan Dengan Undang - Undang ITE
No full textAbstractThe existence of Online Loans (Fintech) often causes polemics due to the existence of an unreasonable forced collection system for customers, in the form of violence, threats, terror, defamation and slander. However, this is a cause and effect of customers failing to pay their debts, so regulations were made in the second amendment to the ITE Law which provides extra protection to customers. The aim of the research is to find out and analyze legal certainty regarding loans and the legal position of customers in relation to the ITE Law. The method used is normative juridical, using descriptive analysis, through literature and field studies, as well as data collection techniques, followed by data analysis. The results of the research are that Article 27B of the ITE Law limits the method of billing customers, if they violate it, the funder can be given criminal sanctions with the threat of imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years. Looking at these provisions, the customer's position can be positioned as a victim of the online loan program. However, on the other hand, the author believes that customers cannot be said to be victims if the customer has defaulted because they did not pay off their debt. Due to this action, the fund provider has also suffered losses. This means that this article is not appropriate in placing customers as victims, because the rules regarding forced collection are already regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law in other articles.
Kehidupan Agama dan Kebudayaan Islam (Tinjauan Empiris Clifford Geertz)
No full textThis study discusses the study of the Slametan Tradition as part of Islamic culture in Geertz's study in Mojokuto in 1953-1954. The slametan tradition is carried out by the abangan community with the initial and basic assumption that emerged in society that they were a group of idol worshipers, full of superstition, and low class. Currently, the Slametan Tradition is inherent in the Islamic-NU community as Islam that is open to local wisdom. This research aims to 1) Find out Clifford Geertz's views on religion. 2) Analyze the Value of Local Wisdom in the Slametan Tradition. 3) Identify the characteristics of Santri and Priyayi from Geertz's research. The type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method—data collection methods with primary and secondary sources. Data analysis includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and concluding. The study results show that religion, according to Geertz, is a symbol that establishes strong motivation and mood, is absorbed, and lasts a long time in individuals by formulating and wrapping concepts about general order, such as factual radiation, to motivation and mood. Islam by Geertz is grouped into Abangan, Santri, and Priyayi groups. The local wisdom value of the Slametan Ceremony is the historical, religious, cooperation, and moral discipline aspects. In conclusion, the Slametan Tradition has noble values as a manifestation of increasing religious spirituality and relating to fellow human beings
EKSPLORASI MAKNA MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KOTA SUKABUMI: SUATU PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGIS
No full textDalam konteks masyarakat yang semakin kompleks dan beragam, moderasi beragama muncul sebagai jalan tengah yang mampu menghubungkan antara aspek spiritualitas dengan tuntutan hidup dalam keragaman. Kota Sukabumi sebagai kota tolernasi ke-enam di Indonesia dan ke dua di Jawa Barat adalah bukti konkrit dari komitmen yang kokoh dalam membangun nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi makna moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi melalui pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang mengadopsi pendekatan fenomenologis dalam menggali dan menganalisis makna moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang heterogen dalam hal agama, pendekatan ini mengambil sudut pandang individu untuk memahami bagaimana moderasi beragama dihayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Moderasi beragama di Kota Sukabumi telah menjadi pijakan yang kuat dalam mewujudkan kerukunan antarumat beragama. Dalam konteks masyarakat yang beragam agama dan budaya, moderasi beragama di kota ini mencerminkan harmoni dan toleransi yang hidup dalam interaksi sehari-hari. selain itu dukungan dari pemerintah dan tokoh setiap agama dalam menciptakan lingkungan inklusif turut menjadi pendorong moderasi beragama
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI ADAT DAN BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEHIDUPAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
No full textThe religious moderation program is aimed at creating attitude and efforts to make religion a basis and principle to avoid radical and extreme behavior and ethnocentrism and always strive for a middle way that unites, integrates and equalizes all elements, heteregonities in the life of society, The method used is community service-based research, namely Participation Action Research (PAR), which is a service carried out as well as research with the aim of empowering the community in overcoming the problems they face and increasing their potential to lead to a better social life. The approach to empowering the Danau Bale community in Rantau Selatan District, Labuhan Batu Regency. The results found after community empowerment through interviews, FGDs and observations found the results The customary and cultural conditions of the Danau Balai community, Rantau Selatan District, have a diversity of customs and cultures based on their respective tribes, there are Javanese, Toba Batak and Mandailing Batak and Chinese customs. In daily life, only some of the customs and culture of the community are still implemented and guided in daily life. The life of religious moderation in the Danau Balai community is going well, there is cooperation between communities in daily activities in various fields of community life, both in the social and religious fields. Empowerment of customary and cultural potential is carried out with assistance activities in the form of socialization of empowerment of customary and cultural potential to the Danau Balai Village community, these activities have a significant impact on the community, can remind the community about the diversity of customs and culture and the importance of continuing to be preserved and implemented in everyday life, where so far many people have forgotten it and are no longer implemented in everyday life
HAGIA SOPHIA SYMBOL OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN TURKEY
No full textHagia Sophia is a historical building in Turkey and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1934 and in 2020. The events of the Conquest of Constantinople in 1453 are in the spotlight of the world today, one of the triggers is Turkish president Recep Tayip Erdogan changing the policy of the status of the Hagia Sophia museum to a mosque. It received a tremendous response from the world community, especially from the West and Islam. The pros and cons arise because they consider the status of Hagia Sophia as a world heritage that should not change its status and must become a cultural heritage object. This research uses library research, which identifies data including books, journals, articles, and others. The results of the study explain that the status of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul belongs to Turkish state law, not international law, so the Turkish president has the right to change the status of Hagia Sophia to a mosque which used to be a museum during the secular regime. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and other countries should not have protested the decision. According to research from the Istanbul Economic Research Institute in June, 46.9% of respondents agreed with the change of Hagia Sophia to a mosque, while 38.8% of respondents rejected and wanted Hagia Sophia to remain a museum
Pengaruh Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Gurindam 12 terhadap Persepsi Individu
No full textIn the era of globalization, understanding Islamic valuesin classical literary works such as Gurindam 12 is highlyrelevant, as traditional values are often eroded by changingtimes. This study aims to explore the extent to which thesevalues are understood and internalized by individuals, aswell as their influence on daily behavior. Using acorrelational quantitative approach and questionnaires, thisresearch involves Psychology students at IAIN SAS BangkaBelitung. The results show that the Islamic values inGurindam 12 have a significant influence on individuals#39;perceptions, shaping their worldview and attitudes. Valuessuch as honesty, justice, responsibility, and obedience toGod play a crucial role in shaping individual character andbehavior. These findings emphasize the importance ofpromoting classical literary works in character educationbased on Islamic values