Yupa: Historical Studies Journal
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Segitiga Kekuasaan Demokrasi Terpimpin Tahun 1959-1965: Sukarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekuasaan politik yang dimiliki oleh presiden Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia pada masa demokrasi terpimpin tahun 1959-1965. Demokrasi terpimpin adalah era kekuasaan presiden Soekarno dan terjadinya peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965 yang juga melengserkan Soekarno dari kekuasaanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian historis dengan tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Sumber data digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder seperti majalah sezaman, arsip, buku, dan artikel jurnal. Teori relasi-politik dan kondisi politik internasional di masa perang dingin digunakan dalam menganalisis relasi politik di antara Soekarno, TNI-AD dan Partai Komunis Indonesia. Diharapkan penelitian ini berkontribusi menambah khazanah pengetahuan sejarah mengenai sejarah 1965 di sekolah. Selain itu, sejarah kritis dan kesadaran sejarah dapat diajarkan kepada peserta didik melalui materi sejarah 1965 agar terbentuknya generasi yang melek sejarah dan terhindar dari berita bohong
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL SEJARAH LOKAL BERBASIS MUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN BARAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Get PDFThis research is one of the phases in development research, namely the implementation phase. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the local history module based on local wisdom capacities of West Kalimantan people in high school. This local history module has been validated by experts and has been tested. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study describe this module which is presented in digital form which is shared by history teachers through the school's e-learning application. This local history module has been prepared in accordance with the KD mapping in the curriculum of 2013. This local history module consists of three chapters that discuss local history based on the content of local wisdom of West Kalimantan people. Based on the results of observations, it is shown that this local history module is easy to understand and interesting to read. The existence of a local history module based on the content of local wisdom of West Kalimantan people can help students understand local traditions as a form of preserving their culture. This module is also able to influence students' interest and motivation in learning history in general
Hegemoni Maritim dan Militer Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Abad 7-10 M
Get PDFThis article discusses the Srivijaya kingdom during its golden period. The main issue raised was how the Sriwijaya Kingdom was trying to build its maritime and military power between the 7-10 century AD. In its heyday, Srivijaya was able to control most of the western region of Southeast Asia. The extent of this kingdom's power requires it to have a strong base in maritime and military aspects. Although the center of Sriwijaya in Palembang is not a coastal city, it can control the shipping network, especially around the Malacca Strait. There are at least three things that can be seen to describe the position of Srivijaya in its golden era, namely: the ability of the center to be able to control the vassal area, the ability to consolidate military power, especially the control of the sea people, and cultural ties that bind, for example in the magical aspect between kings. With all the people. This paper will use various relevant sources, including reviewing various writings and publications about Sriwijaya from the previous period
KONTRIBUSI KOIN UMAYYAH TEMUAN SITUS BONGAL TERHADAP HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFThis paper discusses about the characteristics of Umayyad coins found at the Bongal Site and how the contribution of Umayyad coins to the historiography of the history of Islam in North Sumatra. The method of the research is of historical method by going through four stages. As part of methodology, numismatic and archeological approach are also applied in the research. The research found Bongal Site is an important archeological site that has been discovered since 2019. Various artifacts from the 7th to 11th centuries have been discovered at this site. In this study, there are 3 Umayyad coins that are the object of study. Umayyad coins found at the Bongal site have contributed to historiography in North Sumatra. The contribution is to become one of the supporting evidence for the theory of the entry of Islam into the archipelago, namely the Mecca theory, and Umayyad coin also contributes as a new interpretation space for the writing of Islamic history in North Sumatra and the archipelago that focuses on Numismatic studies
Sejarah dan Dampak Misi Kristen di Kampung Besiq, Kutai Barat Tahun 1966
Get PDFThe existence of the Dutch ruling in Indonesia brought the development of Protestant Christianity. Continued with the entry of zending who came with the spirit of Pietism (pious people who practice God's word) which in principle prioritizes repentance, teaching faith experiences in daily life and in worship. They were sent to carry out the mission of preaching the gospel to all mankind who do not yet believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. In West Kutai, Christianity is also growing rapidly as evidenced by the existence of the majority of people who embrace Protestant Christianity. One of them is Besiq village, which is located in the interior of West Kutai, Christianity has also developed in this village where the majority of the people embrace Protestant Christian
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Sejarah dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dan Mind Mapping Kelas X Di SMA Plus Bina Satria Rupit
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the differences in the results of learning history using the Student Facilitator And Explaining and Mind Mapping Class X learning model at SMA Plus Bina Satria Rupit. The research method used in this study was a quasi-experimental with random sampling method. The average result of the pre-test in the experimental class I was 55.18 and in the experimental class II was 54.3. while the post-test average value in the experimental class I after being given post-test treatment using the Student Facilitator And Expalinning model was 81.32, and in the experimental class II given Mind Mapping learning was 76.53. Based on the results of data analysis using the average difference test (Paired sample T test) obtained the final test value in sig. (2-Tiled) = 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in the results of learning history using the Student Facilitator And Explaining and Mind Mapping Class X learning model at SMA Plus Bina Satria Rupit
Migrasi Suku Dayak Ngaju Dusun Malang dari Juju Lama ke Juju Baru
Get PDFThis research focuses on the history of the migration of Dayak Dusun Malang, the migration process, the background of migration and the impact of the migration to the lives of Dayak Dusun Malang. This study uses historical methods with primary data sources obtained from the customary chairman and community leaders, while secondary data is Proleh from the village data and the media of the time relevant to the research. Data collection techniques using interviews, with public figures, observations, reviewing directly the old Juju and documentation, the results showed the reason for the migration carried out by the Dayak Dusun Malang because of the colonialism done by the Dutch and Ngayau. The migration process occurred within 1872-1940 times the existence of a stopover in two places, namely Teluk Punant and Teluk Keriring. The impact of such migrations can be seen in social and economic conditions
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbentuk Booklet Materi Masuk dan Berkembangnya Islam ke Indonesia Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Tugumulyo
Get PDFThis study aims to develop a history booklet about the entry and development of Islam in Indonesia for class X SMA Negeri Tugumulyo according to the 2013 curriculum. This research is development research using a 4-D model which consists of four stages, namely: definition, design, development, and dissemination. Based on the results of the analysis of the assessment by three experts, namely linguists, media experts, and material experts, it shows that the material history booklet of the entry and development of Islam into Indonesia fulfills the valid category with an average score of 3,21. While the results of the analysis of the student assessment sheet consisting of 31 people, it was found that the history booklet of material entry and development of Islam into Indonesia fulfilled the practical category with an average score of 3,60. The result of the t-hitung is 7,472, the significance level is a=0,05 with the degrees of freedom (dk/df) 31, the t-tabel is 1,697 with a significance of 0,000, which means it is smaller than 0,05, there is a significant relationship, meaning that the history booklet material for the entry and development of Islam into Indonesia is valid, practical, and effective
Islamisasi Kerajaan Kutai Kertanegara Abad Ke-16: Studi Historiografi Naskah Arab Melayu Salasilah Kutai: Studi Historiografi Naskah Arab Melayu Salasilah Kutai
Get PDF The event of Islamization in Kutai Kertanegara Monarchy needs to be reviewed on the basis of verified primary sources. This study aims to analyze the validity of Surat Salasilah Raja dalam Negeri Kutai Kertanegara Malay-Arabic script, as a source of traditional historiography. The script describes the process of Islamization in the Monarchy of Kutai Kertanegara whence it begins as mythological texts then written as historical narratives. With historical research methods, the main source of this research is the book of Letters of Salasilah Raja in Kutai Kertanegara in Arabic Malay script by Khatib Muhammad Thahir which was completed in 1849. The results of the study show that, with strict verification, Salasilah Kutai is a valid historical source. The process of Islamization in the Kutai Kertanegara Monarchy took place through the role of a preacher named Tuan Tunggang Parangan who carried out an egalitarian dialectic to Raja Makota, in 1575
TNI-AD dan Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia (KAMI) dalam Kelengseran Soekarno Tahun 1965-1968
Get PDFPeristiwa G 30 S 1965 menjadi guncangan besar bagi pemerintah Presiden Soekarno bahkan membuat Soekarno lengser dari jabatannya. Tentunya, selain karena dampak dari peristiwa G30 S 1965 terdapat juga aktor-aktor yang terlibat dalam aksi menuntut Presiden Soekarno mundur dari jabatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana partnership TNI-AD dan Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Indonesia (KAMI) dalam dinamika politik tahun 1965-1968. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis. Terdiri dari heuristik, kritik (intern dan ektern), interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan saat aksi Tiga Tuntutan Rakyat (Tritura), KAMI di dukung penuh oleh TNI-AD. Tentara sendiri tidak bisa melontarkan kritik secara langsung apalagi menentang Panglima Tertinggi. Karena itu, KAMI dibentuk oleh TNI-AD untuk secara langsung menentang Presiden Soekarno. Pada akhirnya, petinggi KAMI dan TNI-AD mendapatkan kekuasaan setelah Presiden Soekarno lengser