Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Efek Konsumsi Daging Kambing terhadap Tekanan Darah
Full text linkBackground: The high prevalence of hypertension and its complications made the society more awareness. The people do some efforts to control blood pressure by limit the consumption of the food that could arise blood pressure such as mutton. The aim of this research was to determine the differences of average blood pressure before and after mutton consumption. Method: This research was a part of experimental method. The research was conduct at Belang Wetan, Klaten Utara. The sample of this research were 42 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples are chosen by consecutive sampling method. The blood pressure measured before mutton consumption and after 60 minutes after consuming with sphigmomanometer. Results: The average of systolic blood pressure before and after consumption was 105.48±10.41 113.76±7.6 mmHg into (p=0.00). While the average diastolikic blood pressure before and after mutton consumption was 67.62±7.9 to 75±5.52 mm Hg (p=0.00). Conclusion: There is a difference of average blood pressure before and after mutton consumption increasing blood pressure
Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Balita di Indonesia: Narative Review Penelitian Akademik Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat
Full text linkBackground: Pneumonia was the cause of death in children under five year in Indonesia, the ranks eighth in the world. Method: This study was narative review study from 14 student’s thesis in public health faculty of Indonesia University 2000-2015. The study aimed to explore the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: Most of the thesis already used international literature in the bibliography. All measurement instruments used in the eight thesis did not test the validity and reliability. The risk factors pneumonia are often examined was a toddler and environmental factors. Toddlers breastfeeding factor (mean OR 2.7), immunization (mean OR=7.89) and nutritional status (mean OR 3:57). Environmental factors, existence of the wild-house smoker (mean OR 4.385), the density of homes (mean OR 2:32). Based on t test analysis,there were no differences between the postgraduate and undergraduate final academic paper in the number of independent variables, the reference number, the number of samples and a significant variable. Conclusion: The pneumonia was found commonly in toddlers and environmental factors. The quality of academic writing reviewed were better from year to year
Evaluasi Pasca Huni terhadap Performansi Fisik Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Full text linkBackground: One of the assessment criteria for hospital services was health services provided by paramedics who were in the emergency room. This study aims was to describe from the emergency room users for the physical condition of emergency room during a post occupancy evaluation of emergency room PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II Hospital. Method: This study was a descriptive observational approach. The population in this study was the internal and external users emergency room. The total sample was 56 respondents. Data analysis performed using triangulation to data processing and conclusions. Results: Physical performance showed emergency room location is easily accessible by the patient but on the other side is still not enough to accommodate some transportation at the same time. The lighting and moisture level were 328 lux and 58% respectively. However, the noise level and the room temperature were 55.8 dB and 27.8oC. According to the result of observation in 5 location, the result for safety category, security and comfort were good. Conclusion: Based on users perception views from safety category, security category and comfort needs to be improved. Location, lighting, humidity and temperature in emergency room were not fulfill the standard yet
The Seeking Treatment among Breast Cancer Patients
Full text linkBackground: Breast cancer is the second highest-rate incidence after cervical cancer. Moreover, the breast cancer epidemic is getting increasing over years. The aim of this research was to know the strength correlation between knowledge and delay in seeking treatment among breast cancer patients at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This was a case control study. Respondents of the research were patients of breast cancer and had been registered at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang in July-December 2013. 122 of the total sample divided 61 cases and 61 controls were collected. Results: This research showed level of knowledge of controlled women had 1.86 times the odds of delay in seeking treatment of breast cancer. (OR=1.86, 95% CI 0.68 to 5.089). Therefore, having higher awareness in breast cancer is driven women to early detection and screening methods by conducting an intensive counseling. Conclussion: Women had lower knowledge of breast cancer treatment this analysis suggests that women need further information about the different types of breast cancer symptoms to assist symptom recognitio
Total coliform dalam Air Bersih dan Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang
Full text linkBackground: Refill drinking water station are industrial that perform processing raw water into drinking water and sell directly to consumers. It caused Coliform bacteria in the water would be infectious. Escherecia coli bacteria in drinking water have provisions 0/100 ml. The potentially pathogenic of the bacteria in certain circumstances can cause diarrhea.The purpose of this study was to determine the number of Total coliform Bacteria and Escherechia coli in Drinking Water at Refill Water Station in Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Method: This research was descriptive with laboratory test.The population of this study was 8 refill water station in Kalasan. This research used checklist to determine the physical condition and laboratory test to determine the number of total coliform and Escherecia coli in the water. Results: The results of this study showed that influence the number of bacteria is the source of water, filter tubes, pumping equipment, operator or employee hygiene, the low qualification of micro filter and inadequate the facilities, There were seven water refill station which the number of bacteria upper than standard.Conclusion: All of the refill water station unmeet the standard of drinking water
Analisis Spasial Kasus Leptospirosis di Perbatasan Kabupaten Bantul, Sleman, dan Kulon Progo
Full text linkBackground: Leptospirosis is an important issue in Yogyakarta Province. Outbreak status had set in Sleman, Bantul, and Kulonprogo District. The border areas have the most cases. This study aimed to analyze: cluster based on the buffer of distance from case’s home to rice fields, rivers, and roads; as well as observed patterns of disease diffusion and frequency over time. Method: This study was an observational study. There were 327 subjects obtained from all cases of Leptospirosis who were reported in District Health Office from 2009-2011. They were living in seven sub-districts, namely Sedayu, Minggir, Moyudan, Godean, Sentolo, Nanggulan, and Kalibawang. Results: 1) Most of the cases were distributed in the agricultural area, area drained by many river streams, and area with moderate rainfall (2000-2500 mm/year). There was no specific distribution pattern in overlay of cases map with maps of population density, density of poor households, altitude, and density of livestock. 2) Buffer analysis showed a cluster based on the distance between cases home with rice fields, rivers, and roads. 3) All cases in the seven sub-district was one unit cluster. The area is the most widely drained by large and small rivers. Cluster scores are higher in areas with the highest deprivation scores and has the most widely watershed. We found some Leptospirosis clusters which were across-district, across sub districts, and across the river. 4) Disease diffusion of Leptospirosis cases was an infectious type of expansion diffusion. There was a seasonal pattern according to the planting season and the beginning of the rainy season. There was a trend of increase in Leptospirosis cases from year to year. Conclusion: Leptospirosis disease in the border of Bantul, Sleman, and Kulonprogo District did not spread through the river from one region to another, but very much related to the watershed
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kerusakan Asam Lemak Omega-3 pada Air Susu Ibu (ASI)
Full text linkBackground: This quantitative research aimed to determine the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk (ASI). Method: Data were analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) chromatograms of data. Results: The data generated was breast milk (ASI) stored in the freezer temperature (00C) for 0, 7 and 30 days had a percent relative contents of omega-3, respectively for 29.12, 28.24 and 6.24. Based on the Kruskal Wallis Test, obtained p value=0.018 (p<0.05). Conclusion: This statistical result showed that there was the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk
Analisis Bahaya dan Penilaian Kebutuhan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Demak, Jawa Tengah
Full text linkBackground: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work. Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PP
Characteristic of Rats as Reservoirs of Leptospirosis
Full text linkBackground: Globally, the incidence of leptospirosis was ≥500.000 cases especially in Indonesia, the mortality rate of lesptospirosis reached >5% in 2004-2012. Two suspected cases are found in Banyumas area since 2010 to May 2014 The purpose of this study was to identify the reservoir of leptospirosis. Method: The study was cross-sectional. The Location conducted in Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district and Beji village, Kedung Banteng sub district in Banyumas. Results: The species of rats are called Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus, however Mus musculus is found in Beji village. The trap of rat was succed in each location was 15% for Beji Village kedung Banteng sub district and 14.14% for Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district. Conclusion: All of species rats that are potentially transmitted for leptospirosis
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Haemoragic Post Partum di Rumah Bersalin Wijaya Kusuma Tahun 2014
Full text linkBackground: Haemoragic postpartum is one of the important issues related to maternal health because it can cause death. Method: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors which related to the events in the maternity hospital haemoragic postpartum Wijaya Kusuma Serpong in 2014. The sample of this study was 313 maternal. This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of postpartum haemoragic in Wijaya Kusuma Serpong was 13.1%. There was a significant correlation between the incidence of haemoragic postpartum with age (p=0.000), parity (p=0.047), atonic (p=0.000), retained placenta (p=0.000). While no significant correlation between the incidence of haemoragic postpartum with education (p=0.087), and employment (p=0.588). Conclusion: Is needed improving knowledge of pregnant women to be aware of the possibility of haemoragic postpartum