Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang menggunakan Metode Peer Education
Full text linkBackground: Balanced nutritional behavior is consume any type of food containing nutrients in accordance with the needs of the body affect the nutritional status and health of the elderly. In Indonesia, knowledge and behavior that is principled on the four pillars of food diversity, clean living behavior and maintain a normal weight is still low. The objective of the study was to prove the improvement and the behavior of balanced nutrition after educational intervention with peer education method. Method: The study was an experimental quasi-study design. The study was conducted in March-July 2016 in South Tangerang City. A sample of this research is 98 elderly women who received education by peer education method, which is studying balanced nutrition in small groups (6-8 elderly per group). A total of 49 Elders came from two Posbindu in Kranggan (Dahlia and Kenanga) as intervention groups and 49 elderly from two Posbindu at Ciputat (Rambutan and Alpukat) as a control group. Paired t test is used to know the change of knowledge value and nutrition behavior in both groups. Results: There was a significant increase (p = 0.048) on average knowledge scores before and after intervention in the intervention group. The mean score of knowledge before intervention was 64.5 ± 24.9 SD and the mean knowledge score after intervention was 70.5 ± 22.6 SD. Balanced nutritional behavior increased from seven balanced nutritional behaviors, averaging only three categories of behaviors pre-intervened. Behavior increases with an average of four categories of balanced nutritional behavior performed. There was no increase in knowledge and behavior of balanced nutrition in the control group. Conclusion: The method of peer education can improve the knowledge and behavior of balanced nutrition in the control group. Balanced nutrition education needs to be socialized with a broader peer education method in the community.Keywords: elderly, peer education, balanced nutrition behavior, elderly nutrition
Implementasi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Full text linkBackground: The incidence of medication errors to patients on hospital have been reported in some cases. Indonesia was launched "Patient Safety Movement in Hospital" to reduce incidence of medication errors. This movement was launched on 2005 ago, but until now its implementation has not been comprehensive. Method: This research used quantitative descriptive design using questionnaire as a measuring tool. This research could provide an overview of the implementation of patient safety culture in Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. Service that is. The data were processed by using univariate analysis with SPSS program. Results: The results of this study showed a positive response on the position of supervisor/manager expectations and patient safety promotion actions (82.3%) and the negative response was non-punitive response dimension (51.8%). The highest positive response was the inpatient installation (43.26%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is the impelentation of patient safety culture at the hospital of Ibnu Sina Makassar showed a positive response
Evaluasi Kurikulum Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
Full text linkBackground: Solving a complex public health problem in the 21st century requires public health professionals who excel in the field of public health sciences (hard skills) and have skills which are general in nature (soft skills). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the achievement of hard skills and soft skills in the curriculum of Public Health Study Program of UAD (PHSP UAD). Method: A descriptive study with cross sectional design was conducted on final year students of PHSP UAD from regular and non-regular program. Achievement of hard skills was evaluated through a grade point average (GPA) from all final year students who actively involved in teaching and learning activities and those who have completed their studies. The level of importance and achievement of soft skills was evaluated by the General Skills survey from Tuning with convenience sampling. Results: The overall average of GPA (n=325) was 3.22. Achievement of soft skills (n=147) showed that the achievement of skills associated with knowledge in the field of public health were good. The achievement of capacity for applying knowledge in practice and some other skills which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still low. Conclusion: Hard skills achievement of final year students of PHSP UAD showed satisfactory results. Satisfactory achievement of soft skills was still limited only to skills which are related to knowledge in the field of public health. Meanwhile, soft skills achievement which are needed in the working world in the 21st century were still lo
Analisis Pengaruh Pemasangan Kateter Urin terhadap Insidensi Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit
Full text linkBackground: Urinary tract infection (UTI) -related catheters are one of the four most common HAIs types in hospitals worldwide in addition to IDO, Pneumonia, and Primary Blood Flow Infection (IADP). UTI-related catheters are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The absence of data on the incidence of UTI related catheters in hospitals as an indicator is still low implementation of patient safety in hospitals. The purpose of this study to determine the incidence of urinary tract infections and germs that cause UTI. Method: This research was an analytical descriptive research using cross sectional observational quantitative design. Population and Sample of the study were catheter-attached patients as the subjects of the study through total sampling. Observation sheet urinary tract infections using this instrument are obtained from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Results: Of the 57 patients treated in the ward during the 209 days, seven patients with UTI were exposed, the incidence of symptomatic UTI in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul was 33.49 ‰ from one culture of urine samples found Escherichia Coli and Candida Non Albicans. Conclusion: The incidence rate of symptomatic UTI in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul is 33,49 ‰ and germs that cause urinary tract infection are Escherichia Coli and Candida Non Albicans
Skrining dan Uji Diagnostik Abnormalitas Lemak pada Lansia di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul
Full text linkBackground: Cardiovascular diseases occupied top ten disease in Bantul district. Dyslipidemia become a major risk factor. Screening for hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia were rarely carried out and usually took urban background. Validity test of the Body Fat Analyzer (BFA) for public health screening also have not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of lipid abnormalities and the validity of BFA as a screening tool. Method: Using crosssectional design, this study was located in Pundong that had rural characteristics. With convenience sampling method, subjects were 82 elderly in 4 hamlet. Lipid abnormalities were measured by BFA. Blood cholesterol became gold standard on the cut off point of 239 mg/dl. Diagnostic test is made using 2x2 table calculation and X2 test. Results: This study found the prevalence of overweight and obesity (19.5% and 2.4%), prevalence of abnormal body faat (75.6%); prevalence of abnormal abdominal fat (20.8%); and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (15.9%). Best validity demonstrated by the examination of a single Body Mass Index (BMI) (sensitivity 61.54%, specificity 85.51% NDP 44.44%; nd 92.19%, p=0.001). Conclusion: This result most closely approximates the prevalence in rural China. Besides being more valid, a single BMI checks are also easier and cheaper than the BFA. Therefore, the use of normal scales can be maximized. BMI measurement and interpretation should be socialized
Uji Daya Bunuh Umpan Blok Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida L) terhadap Tikus
Full text linkBackground: Leptospirosis disease control relies on vector control is rodent animals. The use of natural rodenticides should be developed to reduce the negative impact of chemical rodenticides. Yam tuber contains alkaloids, including dioscorin and cyanide are toxic. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the use of bait blocks yam tubers for mice. Method: This was experimental research, post test was conducted with control group design for 4 groups, namely the concentration of 30%, 50%, and 70% to the total sample examined was 28 mus musculus. Result: The test results showed that there was corelation between the feed block yam tubers with mortality of the mice (p= 0.001). The data was analyzed with univariate and bivariate. Probit analysis obtained bait blocks LC50 and LC90 was 34.024% is 59.298%. In LT50 and LT90 are 2.206E5 minutes 2.018E6 minutes. Conclusion: Conclusions from this research is a block yam tubers have the effect of rodenticides for mus musculus, but it can not effective as rodenticides. The researchers suggest there should be a further research on the active ingredients contained in yam tuber with just taking alkaloid content. Keywords: mus musculus, feed blocks, yam tubers
Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Frekuensi dan Durasi Menyusu Bayi
Full text linkBackground: Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the growing needs of the baby as well as the most perfect baby food, both quality and quantity. In Indonesia, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding by the child's age and the characteristics of the respondent, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is higher in infants given only until the age of 0-1 months (45%), aged 2-3 months (38.3%), and the age of 4-5 months (31%). Exclusive breastfeeding is also higher in rural areas than urban areas, the percentage is respectively 41.7% and 50%. Method: Experimental research methods (quasy experimental design) or experiments that the research activities carried out by giving trial or treatment. Sampling was done by sampling technique is purposive sampling with criteria infants in good health. This research method using quantitative design of the experimental method (quasy experimental design) or experiments that the research activities carried out by giving trial or treatment. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 15 babies. Data analysis using Chi Square formula. Results: The findings indicate that the effect of infant massage on the frequency and duration of suckling p value of 0.03, which means there Ho rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusion: Advice for parents, so that parents who have babies always routine to perform infant massage at least 3 times a week so that the baby be increased nutrient intake and nutritional status of infants either. For society as a science and motivational materials to parents to always perform infant massage to parents who have babies so that the health and nutritional status of infants to be good
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rumah Sakit
Full text linkBackground: Hospitals play an importan role in the development of public health since it handling of public health. In general, patient expected a product or service can be accepted and enjoyed with good service. There are various factors that can affect patient satisfaction. Suspected factor in this study are service quality and marketing mix. Method: This study used quantitatif correlation study approach. It took place at Wirosaban General Public Hospital Yogyakarta City. Sample of this study were 100 patients. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient determination. Results: The result of this study indicated that service quality effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 5.543 and sig 0.000. The result of this study indicated that marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction, with t-value 2.957 and sig 0.004. The result of this study indicate that service quality and marketing mix effect toward patient satisfaction simultaneously, with F-value 42.490 and sig 0.000. The coefficient of determination was 0.467 or 46.7%. This imply that 46.7% of patient satisfaction is explained by the variable service quality and the marketing mix. Conclusion: Quality of service and marketing mix effect on patient satisfaction either partially or simultaneously
Identifikasi Formalin pada Ikan Asin yang Dijual di Kawasan Pantai Teluk Penyu Kabupaten Cilacap
Full text linkBackground: Food additives are substances intentionally added to food to affect the nature of the food one is formalin. Formalin in food could have a negative impact on public health. Preliminary studies showed that salted fish identified positively to contain formalin. The purpose of this study was to determine the formaldehyde content in the salted fish sold in the Gulf Coast Region Penyu Cilacap. Method: The study was descriptive qualitative research with laboratory approach. Primary data were obtained from laboratory tests on interviews with anchovies and salted fish traders.. Respondents were 23 traders anchovies in the coastal region of Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district. The instrument of this sutdy were the questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents. This study used 13 samples of salted fish. Results: This study used 13 samples of salted fish. The results showed that there is one sample of dried fish (7.69%) positively identified to contain formalin. In addition, the level of knowledge of 15 respondents are still in the category is not well in spite of the attitude shown by the 20 respondents have either. Source anchovies that are sold at most be obtained by purchase from manufacturers found in 13 respondents while the way to buy and own production of each found as many as five respondents. Conclusion: One sample of salted fish sold in the Penyu Gulf, Cilacap district have positively identified to contain formalin. The level of knowledge respondents categorized not good when the respondents' attitudes toward the use of formaldehyde has been good. Therefore, a tight control by the parties involved in minimizing the use of formaldehyde as well as socialization formaldehyde hazard to health
Nutritional Status, Nutrient Intakes and Physical Activity in Relation to Physical Fitness
Full text linkBackground: The study focused on the physical fitness of Senior High School’s students at Sragen, Central Java in 2010. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between nutritional status, nutrient intakes, and physical activity to physical fitness measured by fitness test using Indonesia’s Physical Fitness Test for aged 16-19 years minus pull-up test. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design. The data was collected from 198 Senior High School’s students at Sragen; Central Java aged 16-19 years. Result: The result showed that 63.6 percentage of respondent belonged to the weak condition. Sports activity and sex were significantly related to physical fitness. Conclusion: The researcher suggests that students should keep their sports activity goes on in the regular and active condition especially for female students