Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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PERILAKU ANAK AGRESIF: ASESMEN DAN INTERVENSINYA
Get PDFThe purpose of this study 1. To find out the behavior, situation and condition of aggressive children and the environment. 2. Determining appropriate interventions and programs as needed. 3. How the application of child management training program in order to reduce ag-gressive behavior. The subject is the child's parents, community leaders and the surrounding communities. Qualitative research method is a method by observation and in-depth interviews and training approach using the method of Albert Bandura's social learning to use the principle of modeling (modeling transfer) will provide many opportunities for trainees to learn to be a figure / model that would be an example of children as aggressive efforts to educate children in the neighbor-hood core. The final results are expected in the end the participants know and be aware of the situa-tion, the child's condition and its surroundings and be able to implement training programs pro-vided to deal with children effectively in reducing aggressive behaviors of children. Keywords: aggressive child, child management training progra
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ALTERNATIF PASIEN SUSPEK TUBERCULOSIS DI KOMUNITAS
Get PDFABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Angka penemuan kasus Tuberculosis (TB) di Propinsi DIY pada tahun 2009 baru mencapai 52,90% (target 70%). Penemuan pasien TB di unit pelayanan kesehatan masih secara pasif, sehingga pola perilaku pencarian pengobatan pasien TB ataupun suspek TB sangatlah penting dipahami. Penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 43% suspek TB mencari pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pencarian pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan alternatif suspek TB di komunitas.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total  sampel cluster sebesar 750 responden. Responden diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan prosedur survei cepat. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil : Secara statistik, tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, umur dan status ekonomi dengan pola pencarian pengobatan alternatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai P value yang semuanya menunjukkan angka lebih besar dibandingkan 0.05. Secara biologis, jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor protekif pengampilan keputusan suspek TB untuk tidak melakukan pengobatan. Jenis kelamin laki-laki mempunyai resiko 0,708 kali dibanding perempuan untuk berobat ke apotik/toko obat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai Ratio Prevalen (RP) = 0,708 (dengan CI 95% : 0,471 – 1,066). Variabel pendidikan, umur dan status ekonomi mempunyai nilai nilai Ratio Prevalen (RP) >1 artinya bahwa umur lansia belum tentu merupakan faktor resiko pengambilan keputusan suspek TB untuk melakukan pengobatan alternatif.Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, status ekonomi, jenis kelamin, dan umur dengan pola pencarian pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan alternatif. Kata Kunci : Tuberculosis, pencarian pengobatan, pelayanan kesehatan alternatif  ABSTRACTBackground : Daerah Istimewa Yogykarta (DIY) in TB case detection rate in 2009 reached 52.90 % (target 70 % ). The discovery of TB patients in the health care unit is still passive, so the pattern of health seeking behavior of TB or suspected TB patients is very important to understand. Past research indicates that 43 % of TB suspects to seek treatment in alternative health care. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with treatment seeking patterns of alternative health services to suspected tuberculosis in the community.Methods : This study used a survey method with cross-sectional design. Total study sample using cluster sample of 750 respondents. Respondents were drawn at random by using a quick survey procedures. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis.Results : There were not relationship between gender, education, age and economic status of the search patterns of alternative medicine. It can be seen from the value P value indicates the number of which are smaller than 0.05. Biologically, male gender was a factor suspected tuberculosis protekif pengampilan decision not to take medication. Male sex had 0.708 times the risk than women to go to a pharmacy / drug store. It is shown from the values prevalent Ratio ( RP ) = 0.708 ( with 95 % CI : 0.471 to 1.066 ). Variables of education, age and economic status have values prevalent Ratio ( RP ) > 1 means that the age of the elderly is not necessarily a risk factor for tuberculosis suspects decision to perform alternative medicine.Conclusion : There were not relationship between education, economic status, the sex, and age at treatment seeking patterns to alternative health care. Keyword : Tuberculosis, treatment seeking, alternative health car
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT NUR HIDAYAH BANTUL
Get PDFBackground: Theprocess of development is Nur Hidayah Hospital (RS Nur Hidayah) Bantulmakes employees work load increases. Improved performance the hospital can improveemployee performance. If the employees performance is getting better, the service given to thepatients will be getting better too. The researcher interested to do research the relationship ofworkload with performance of employees.Method: This was descriptive research using cross sectional approach. Research of method that used quantitative, the number of 79 employees respondents. The data analyzed using correlation analysis. Workload assessed by questionnaire, performance while using a checklist.Result: Performance (92,4 %) employees are included in the high category, while for the majority of the workload of employees included in the medium category with a percentage 54, 4 %. There is no significant relationship of workload with employee performance (p (0,066)>0, 05).Conclusion: This study shows employee performance is already high. There is no significant relationship of workload with employee performance Nur Hidayah Hospital in Bantul.Key words: Work load, performanc
KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN DAN KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Get PDFBackground: Gender-based violence in Indonesia is that many cases occur. Since 1998,violence in dating the Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center is a case of the second largest afterthe violence against wives. Emotional violence in dating can lead to psychological effects, andone of the psychological effect is the occurrence of anxiety. Anxiety itself can causepsychological effects. The aimof the research to determine the relationship between violence onanxiety in dating young women in Purworejo District.Methods: Cross Sectional study design to girls at SMK SMAN 3 and 6 of Dating Violence (KDP)in Purworejo District 120.Results: The Violence of the most experienced young women is sexual violence because ofbeing kissed forcefully by 34.71%. Physical violence from being hit by 30.83%. Violenceeconomy because without the willingness to buy credit for as much as 25.83% and 17.50%experienced emotional abuse because they feel insulted about the treatment the couple whomake it a laughing stock. Age has an effect on anxiety, where anxiety is more risky in womenwho experience sexual violence against a background of 14-16 years of middle age.Conclusion: There was a significant association between dating violence and anxiety in youngwomen in Purworejo District (p=0,0014 RP= 3,1 dan 95% CI=1,5-6,3).Keywords: Dating Violence, Anxiety, Adolescen
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN WHOLE BODY VIBRATION DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PENURUNAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PENGEMUDI PADA PO NIKKO PUTRA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFPO Nikko Putra is a bus company which serves Yogyakarta - Tempel route. The condition of bus machine which have old and lack of maintenance will cause high exposure a whole body vibration felt by the driver. The long exposure whole body vibration will generate health troubles, one of them degradation of visus. This research is aimed to know the correlation whole body vibration and working time with visus degradation of the driver. This research is conducted observasionally with cross sectional design. Research population are 55 people and the sample obtained is 26 people which meet the inclusion criterion. Exopusure whole body vibration suffered by driver is 1.257 m /s presence during 11 hours in one day, according to ISO 2631 included in category exopusure limit. The result of correlation analysis on Pearson coefficient of exposure whole body vibration and visus for right eye with p 0.981 and the left eye p 0.592, hence Ho is accepted because the p value > 0.05. Whereas, the analysis on the working time with degradation of right eye visus with p 0.709 and the left eye with p 0.990, hence Ho is accepted because probability value > 0.05. This research conclude that there is no correlation whole body vibration and working time with degradation of visus that the driver.Keyword: driver, whole body vibration and visu
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DENGAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MI ASAS ISLAM KALIBENING, SALATIGA
Get PDFBackground : Occurence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Indonesia still very high. That wormy number at elementary school student are 60-80%. Soil Transmitted Helminths infection is a health problem in tropical and subtropical regions. The number of patients infected with more than one species of intestinal worms such as Ascaris, Trichuris and hookworm. In the tropics, the soil moist and protected from sunlight is a good condition to continue the transmission of Ascaris continuously. Clay is a good place for development and remain infective Ascaris eggs around the puddle of water because of drought escape. When exposed to rain, water mixed with soil to spread to vegetables or fruits are eaten or later come flying through the air and will contaminate the environment. In areas with poor sanitation conditions and dense population prevalence will increase. Her case is more frequent in children mainly aged 5-9 years compared with adults. Another contributing factor is the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of healthy people against infections Soil Transmitted Helminths. This study to investigate the correltion between the behavior with the Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in children of primary school. Method : It is an analytic and observational study with cross sectional design. The data is collected using faecal survey is using Kato Katz method and interview is using questionnaire the 33 respondents. Result : The result of the study showed that there is not any significant correlation between behavior and the Soil Transmitted Helminths infection (p=0,616) of the elemntary school children in MI Asas Islam Kalibening, Tingkir Of Salatiga District. Conclusion : There is statistically not any significant correlation between behavior and the soil transmitted Helminths infection. Keywords : Soil Transmitted Helminths, behavior
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH DENGAN MODEL SCHOOL FEEDING DAN NON SCHOOL FEEDING
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Common problem in pre school children is macronutrien and micronutrien defisiensi. In Indonesia, prevalention of severely undernutrition is 8,3 %, and moderate undernutrition is 27.5%. Prevalention of stunted are 46.6 % for boys in Indonesia and 45.5% for girls in Indonesia. Increasing trend of full day school model for pre school children with school feeding gives positif contribution by increasing children nutritional status. The objective of this research was to compare the difference of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status of pre school children with school feeding and non school feeding model.Methods: The reseach design was cross sectional study that assesed variables in one point in time.Results: This results showed that there were differences of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status (z-score) of pre school children with school feeding and non school feeding model with p value 0.000. Conclution: There were differences of energy intake, protein intake and nutritional status (z-score) of pre school children with school feeding and non school feeding model.  Key word : nutritional status, school feeding, pre school  ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Permasalahan umum yang dialami anak usia pra sekolah di Indonesia adalah defisiensi gizi, baik makronutrient maupun mikronutrien. Prevalensi gizi buruk pada anak usia pra sekolah sebesar 8,3% dan gizi kurang sebesar 27,5%. Prevalensi stunting sebesar 46,6% untuk laki-laki di Indonesia dan 45,5% untuk perempuan di Indonesia. Maraknya model pendidikan usia dini dengan pendekatan full day school sesungguhnya memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap peningkatan status gizi anak usia pra sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dimana variabel diteliti dalam satu titik waktu.Hasil: Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi (z-score) anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding yaitu dengan p value sebesar 0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan asupan energi, protein, dan status gizi (z-score) anak usia pra sekolah dengan model school feeding dan non school feeding. Kata kunci: status gizi, school feeding, pra sekola
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN TANAH LONGSOR, MITIGASI DAN MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Get PDFABSTRAKBackground: Banjarnegara district is an area prone to landslides. Current disaster management system landslide is not yet available, while for mapping landslide area already exists, but in the form of a conventional map. As a result, the information is static, difficult updated and does not provide a lot of information that people need because it is not accessible by the public.Metode yangMethods : Using sequential linear methods (waterfall) include systems analysis and design stages of the system. In the analysis of the classification system is to determine user needs and specifications. In system design includes the design DFD to model the process, ERD to model the data, as well as interface design (prototype).Results :This research yield the system requirements specification, design and prototyping process DFD. The features of which include mapping of landslide-prone areas, mitigation and disaster management. System is equipped with an early warning activitiesto deliver information in the form of results predicted weather/climate. While the disaster management system in the form of the ability to display the number of refugees, the number of refugee shelters, layout-layout and post evacuation needs of each post Keywords : GIS, Landslides, Mitigation, Disaster Managemen
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AEROB PADA LINDI HASIL SAMPAH DAPUR DI DUSUN SUKUNAN YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFBackground : Various human activities will generate waste. Trash can pollute the environmentand as home to a wide range of diseases that can reduce the degree of human health, so thatthe waste be managed properly. Sukunan village was already implementing community-basedintegrated waste processing were independent and productive, clean and beautiful environmentthat involves all citizens in the implementation. The kitchen garbage management in thesukunan village is included in the composter to be composted with the results of liquid bybacterial degradation of organic material in the form of leachate. Leachate by the communitySukunan village used for liquid fertilizer plant and sold. The purpose of this study determined thegenus of aerobic bacteria in the leachate of kitchen garbage result in Sukunan village.Method : This research type was the descriptive research with laboratory test. The sample inthis study was leachate of Sukunan village kitchen garbage result. The study was conducted intwo places, in the Public Health Laboratory of Ahmad Dahlan University and in the YogyakartaHealth Laboratory Central. The results of data analysis was described in descriptive studies andpresented in tabular and narrative.Results : Identification of aerobic bacteria was carried in the Public Health Laboratory of theAhmad Dahlan University get the bacteria that approached the characteristics of the genusPseudomonas, Bacillus, and Escherichia / Salmonella / Aeromonas / Chromobacterium, whilethe results of identification carried out in the Health Laboratory Central in Yogyakarta got thebacterial genus such as Streptococcus (species : Enterococcus faecalis), Escherichia (species:Escherichia coli), Pseudomonas (species: Pseudomonas putrifaciens) and Proteus (species:Proteus vulgaris).Conclusion : There has aerob bacteria in the leachate of kitchen garbage results in theSukunan Village, Yogyakarta.Keywords : Aerobic Bacteria, Leachat
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA USIA DINI, PROMISKUITAS DAN BILAS VAGINA DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM PADA PASIEN ONKOLOGY DI RSUD Dr.MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Get PDFBackground: Cervical cancer ranks the top cause of cancer deaths in developing countries. At Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta cervical cancer was found in most cancers. Risk factors associated with health and cleanliness of the female reproductive tract can increase the incidence of cervical cancer. Purpose this study aims to determine factors associated with female reproductive health tract and the occurrence of cervical cancer. Method: The study was a quantitative analytical research used cross sectional design. Data used primary data from interviews and secondary data from medical records. Bivariate analysis using chi square test used to prove the hypothesis. Results: Statistical analysis by chi square test for sex at an early age got p value=0,382 and the prevalence ratio= 1,375, for promiscuity with incidence cervical cancer got p value=0,481 and prevalence ratio=1,314, for vaginal douching with incidence cervical cancer got p value=0,121 and prevalence ratio=0,571. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between sex on early age with incidence of cervical cancer, there was no significant correlation between promiscuity with incidence of cervical cancer, there was no significant correlation between vaginal douching with incidence of cervical cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta on Mey until Juny 2010. Key words: sex at an early age, promiscuity, rinse the vagina, cervix cance