Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Modeling of Malaria Prevalence in Indonesia with Geographically Weighted Regression
Get PDFMalaria is a public health problem that can lead to death, especially in high-risk groups i.e. infants, toddlers and pregnant women. This disease is still endemic in most parts of Indonesia. The relation of location factor between regions with the surrounding region was assumed to give the effect of spatial variability in the prevalence of malaria in the region. It would lead to the prevalence of malaria modeling using classical regression methods become less precise due to the assumption of homogeneity of variance was not met. It could be overcome by Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) modeling. In GWR analysis, the selection weighting function was one determinant of the analysis results. GWR analysis resulted on the prevalence of malaria in Indonesia, GWR model with bisquare kernel weighting function had a better value of R2 and AIC than GWR models with gaussian kernel weighting function
Efektifitas Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Penyakit Talasemia di Kecamatan Pekuncen dan Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: One of the causes of the ineffective preventing of Thalassemia and getting more cases in Pekuncen and Sumbang sub district Banyumas was inadequate knowledge of the disease. Health volunteers had an important role to the distribution of information about thalassemia to the people. This research was aimed to observe the effectiveness of lecture method in improving knowledge of health volunteers on Thalassemia in Sumbang and Pekuncen sub district.Methods: The researcher applied quasi experiment through pretest and posttest design in her research. The population covered the active health volunteers in Sumbang and Pekuncen Sub districts consisted of 64 people who met the criteria. For analyzing the data, the researcher used univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon test).Results and conclusion: The research showed that there was a different knowledge before and after lecture activity, the average score of knowledge before getting the treatment was 10.82 and it improved into 12.18 after the lecture session. There was 60.7% volunteers that was improved their knowledge after obtaining lecture session on thalassemia.Keywords: thalassemia, health volunteer, lecture metho
ANALISIS KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI PADA PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM RAJAWALI CITRA KABUPATEN BANTUL (TELAAH PEMBANDING PADA AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT BIDANG PELAYANAN K3B)
Get PDFABSTRAK           Akreditasi rumah sakit bidang pelayanan Keselamatan Kerja, Kebakaran, dan Kewaspadaan Bencana (K3B), dalam persiapannya lebih sulit, daripada bidang pelayanan yang lain, sebab aspek yang dikerjakan sangat kompleks. Di Indonesia, kesiapan sumberdaya manusia, fasilitas, dan dokumentasi yang dimiliki berbagai rumah sakit, belum memadai, sehingga menjadi beban kerja bagi para staf rumah sakit. Bardasarkan pengalaman sebagai pelatih dan konsultan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) rumah sakit, persiapan akreditasi pada beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia tidak standar, baik pada “proses dan objektifitas hasil†dalam akreditasi bidang pelayanan K3B. Kelulusan akreditasi K3B baru sebatas syarat formal bagi rumah sakit.Kata kunci: akreditasi rumah sakit, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), persiapan, Indonesia. ABSTRACT           Hospital accreditation at Occupational Safety, Burning, and Disaster Alertness (called K3B) field, in its preparation more difficult than another fields, because it have complex aspects. In Indonesia hospitals, preparation at human resources, facilities, and documentation were not adequate, so that became workload to hospital workers. Based to experiences as coach and consultant of hospital Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), accreditation preparation at many hospitals in Indonesia were not standard “in process and result objectivity†for K3B field. The passing of K3B accreditation only limit of formally rules of hospital.Keywords: hospital accreditation, occupational safety and health, preparation, Indonesia
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF LACTATING CORNER AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground:Breastfeeding offers special health benefits to both infant and mother. A breastfeeding-friendly hospital might be an essential factor for predicting breastfeeding rates among women.Method: explored the impact of breastfeeding-friendly support on the intention of mothers to continue breastfeeding, we conducted a survey to the women who visited in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta.Result: The findings of the present study suggested that to encourage and increase the rate of continued breastfeeding 90% respondent understands the important of lactating corner. The respondent stated lactating corner provided good breastfeeding education to the women.Conclusion: Hospital should establish dedicated breastfeeding rooms and maintain a comfortable and clean environment. Keywords: exclusive breast milk, counseling on health promotion,lactation corne
KEBUTUHAN PANGAN POKOK UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Sleman district including proneness. Disasters cause suffering food insecurity, so that attempts to anticipate very necessary.The purpose of this research was to calculate how much of staple food such as rice and noodles as a source of energy required by the population especially those living in the area of Disaster Prone Areas (DPA) in Sleman in case catastrophic volcanic eruptions occur.Methods: This research was a quantitative descriptive research, calculate the amount of energy required by the population living in DPA using calculations of Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) average energy age group (kcal).The amount of energy sufficiency obtained than converted into food rice and instant noodles.The data collected was secondary data obtained from the relevant authorities such as the map of DPA, the amount and composition of the population by age and price of rice and instant noodles. Data was processed by Microsoft Excel and Nutri Survey Programs.Results and Conclusions: Recommended Dietary Intake (RDI) of resident in the area of Disaster Prone Areas (DPA) Sleman Regency were 339,964,150 kcal with the average achievement level of energy consumption is less category. If converted into staple food, it is equivalent to 49.7 tonnes of rice (Rp 374,250,000) and 2,137 boxes of instant noodles (Rp 102,624,000). Food reserves or budget must be provided for 5 days in anticipation of the needs of the population in the region when volcanic eruptions occur are as much as 248.5 tonnes of rice and 10,685 boxes of instant noodles, or equivalent to Rp 2,384,370,000. The number of staple food that has been provided by the government as much as 31 tons of rice, or 62.4% of the population requirements in a day.Keywords : Merapi, Food Disaster, Sleman District, PD
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTOR AND EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER AMONG FERTILE WOMEN
Get PDFBackground: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, 10 % of all women in the world suffer from breast cancer in her life. The pathophysiology of breast cancer is very slow in dozens or even decades. However in theearly stage,breast cancer can be identified by early detection and treatment so that strived for cancer deaths are still preventable.Method: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family history, cigarette exposure, and the use of oral contraceptives and the action of early detection of breast cancer in fertile women ofThis study was an observational study used cross sectional design. The population was all women of childbearing age in Dawung Village Subdistrict Kebakkramat Karanganyar. Sample size was 88 taken by simple random sampling method. Data analysis was using the Fisher Exact test.Results: The results showed that there was no correlation between family history of breast cancer, use of oral contraceptives with early detection of breast cancer. While cigarette exposure showed correlation with early detection of breast cancer.Conclusion: It is recommended to women as well as their family to seek information regarding the risks and early detection of breast cancer. The detection can be done at least once in a month after menstruation, although it does not include high risk. Keywords: cancer history in family, cigarette exposure, oral contraception, early detection of breast cancer
ANALYSIS OF SECTIO CAESAREA DELIVERY AT RSUD SRAGEN, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground:Based on data in Sragen District, 2010 showed that AKI (mother mortality rate) written 69.7/10.000 live births and AKB (baby mortality rate) noticed 6.8/100.000 live births. Caesarean Section method was on of childbirth methods used to decrease AKI and AKB. It was common to be called caesarean Section which giving birth the baby by abdomen incision process. Based on data in private hospital of Sragen District (RSUD Sragen), the caesarean Section method in childbirth was increasing up to 481 until 2011.Method: The research was observational study with case control design. The aims were to explain the medical factors influencing the caesarean Section in that hospital. The population was the mothers with childbirt in hospital. Thus, it was calculated by research providing 100 samples dividing by 50 case samples and 50 control samples.Result: The result showed that there were relationship between CPD (p=0.0001), PEB (p=0.0001), abnormal location of the baby (p=0.0001), twins (p=0.0001) and birth canal problem (p=0.0001) with Sectio Caesarea childbirth action in RSUD Sragen. Keywords: Sectio Caesarea, medical factor
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO I YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2009
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension or high blood pressure is heart and blood vessel disorder marked by increasing of blood pressure. Consequence from this incident is occurrence of other accompanying illness. Hypertension may occur in people without age and sex limitation until it needs good handling. High prevalence of childbearing age woman suffer from hypertension in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I (Public Health Service) has drove writer to make study about factors related with hypertension incident in childbearing age woman in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Objective of this research is to recognize correlation between history of hypertension family, obesity, and hormonal contraception usage, and hypertension incident of childbearing age woman in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Method: This was observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. Population of this study is age group which medicinize in common polyclinic of Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta. Sample was taken using Accidental Sampling method. Sample comprised of childbearing age woman who suffering hypertension (having problem) and those who have not hypertension problem (having not problem), and meet respondent inclusion criterion, that resulted of 88 women. Result: Result of this study showed there is no correlation between history of hypertension family with hypertension incident, that is p=0,158, > ?=0,05, calculated chi square is 1.992 < tabulated chi square of 3,481. There is correlation between obesity and hypertension incident with p value of 0,007 < ?=0,05, and calculated chi square is 7,298 > tabulated Chi Square of 3,481. There is no correlation between hormonal contraception and hypertension incident with value of p= 0,762 > ?=0.05, and calculated Chi Square of 0.091 < tabulated Chi Square of 3,481. Conclusion: There was no correlation between history of hypertension family and hormonal contraception with hypertension incident. There is correlation between obesity and hypertension incident. Keywords: hypertension, history of hypertension family, obesity, hormonal contraception
RISK FACTORS STUDY OF ACUTE INFECTION RESPIRATORY SYNDROME IN DISTRICT OF BANJARNEGARA
Get PDFBackground:Infection of Respiratory Syndrome is one of the cause main illness on toddler in developing country. The aim of this research was to know risk factors which influenced on Respiratory Syndrome infection, it cases in Aribaya Village, Sub-District of Pagentan, District of Banjarnegara in 2012. The risk factors included age, gender, conditions of house (included ventilations, floor, lighting, temperature and humidity), mother’s knowledge, the existence of smokers of family members, education level and occupation of mother.Method: This research used observational method with cross sectional design. 64 respondenst were participated in this research. Respondent was a person who have children under 14 years old. Random sampling technique was used to obtain data. Univariat and bivariat analyze with chi square test using SPSS 17 program was used.Result: This research revealed that there was relationship between the conditions of house ventilations (p = 0.001), the kinds of floor (p = 0.004), lighting (p = 0.001), mother’s knowledge (p = 0.001). Others factors that do not have any correlations are ages (p= 0.396), gender (p = 0.080A), the existence of smokers of family members (p = 0.355), education level of mother (p=.0134) and occupational of mother (p = 0.284).Conclusion: The recommendations were reconstructions the conditions of house according to health houses requirements. It was needed closed counseling to community from Health Center Department and local government. Keywords: risk factor, respiratory syndrome, Banjarnegara, toddler and mother healt
KORELASI STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR FERITIN PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN SEMANGGI SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstractBackground : Undernutrition was still a problem of public health in Indonesia. Prevalence of undernutrition in under five years old based weight for age is 17.9 %. Undernutrition in children usually happened acute and cronic deficiency of macronutrient and have effect micronutrient deficiency. Iron deficiency anemia is one of micronutrient deficiency that common problems in under five children. Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is 27.5 %. This prevalence is very high. This research wants to know about correlation z score weigh for age and iron intake with ferritin level in children 2-5 year old.Objective : Objective of this research was to know correlation about z score weight for age and iron intake with ferritin level in children 2-5 year old.Method : The research method used in this study was cross-sectional study. Z score weight for age was measured by using antropometry. Iron intake was measured by using 24-hour food recall method and ferritin level was maesured by using ellysa method. The data was analyzed by multiple linier regression. Result : Iron intake had contribution to ferritin level about 1.747 µg/L with p value 0.007. Z score weight for age had no contribution to ferritin level in children 2-5 year old with p value 0.972 Conclution : Iron intake had contribution of ferritin level and z score weight for age had no contribution with ferritin level.  Keyword : Zat Besi, feritin, undernutritio