Indonesian Journal of Dialectics
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PENGEMBANGAN KAPITAL SOSIAL KOMUNITAS DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Komunitas Desa Siaga Nagarawangi Di Kecamatan Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang)
No full textCommunity social capital is often used to explain of health inequalities. Therefore, the development of community social capital undertaken to address the health inequality. Through the Program of Pengembangan Desa Siaga, the Desa Siaga Nagarawangi Community considered successfully improved community social capital. This paper is intended to explain the process of improving social capital at the Desa Siaga Nagarawangi and the usefulness for prevention and treatment of health problems. This research method is a case study, which uses a single case (embedded) design, the design of case studies to study the single case that has more than one unit of analysis. As a reference in the process of collecting and analyzing data used Community Social Capital Construction Theory that was developed Warner (1999) and the theory of Community Social Capital developed Uphoff (2000). From this study can be formulated conceptualization determinants of social network expansion and determinants of the sustainable of sociality in the network that can be used to make the construction of Community Social Capital Improvement Model
ASPEK HUKUM PEMBERIAN TAX AMNESTY SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA DARI SEKTOR PAJAK
No full textTax Amnesty is an instrument to increase the income from tax. This instrument however is controversial. There are pros and cons on the part of the Directorate General of Taxation with regard to the loss that the State suffer which will lead to the moral hazard to the Society. Againt this backdround, the Government is in position to draft the Law on Tax Amnesty. In the past however the government had once laid down such provisions as foreseen in the Presidential Decision No. 26 of 1984 in which abolished the administrative sunction and the abolition of tax debt of the previous year and compensated by 1% and 10% of the property subject to tax. The abolition of sanction and tax amount to the inapplicability of the legal norms and whilst they were undertaken to increase the state income.This research on the tax amnesty is conducted by applying the normative-juridical approach. This approach is appropriate as it to a greater axtent relates to the application of legal norms to the object of the research. The analysis is made qualitatively by applying the legal principles and principles of legislation as well as the legal doctrines.The result of the research show that by referring to the principle of legality, the tax amnesty must be supported and made by the law. In the perspective of justice, however, tax amnesty is not solely based on the so-called “ horizontal and verctical juastices” recognized in the law, but also must be equipped with the transitional justice which will take into account the benefits to be gained. Such gain is to increase the state income while applying the close supervisory mechanism and abiding law enfocement
CACAT DAN PRESTASI MELALUI PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI ATLET PENYANDANG CACAT
No full textThe objectives of this dissertation entitled Disabilities and Achievement through the Communication Experiences of Disabled Athletes were to understand the meaning of disabilities, the status as excelled athletes, and the communication experience from the perspective of those excelled disabled athletes. The interpretation also derived from the meaning construction process which involved the interaction between those athletes and the surrounding neighborhood. This research used qualitative approach with the constructivism paradigm and phenomenological form of study. The subjects were excelled athletes with disabilities which were purposively selected. Data were collected through in depth interviews, participative observations, and literature studies. The results of this research revealed that the interpretation about disabilities which was acquired by excelled disabled athletes was developed by their awareness, emotions and treatments they received. These factors were then constructed as a set of experience. The set led them to find their own terms which became their particular preferences. Meanwhile, the meaning of their status as excelled athletes was developed through some motives, efforts, follow up actions and interactions with some people who were regarded to have significant roles in their achievement, and also treatments they received after they became so-called excelled athletes with disabilities. Excelled athletes with disabilities interpreted their unique condition from the perspective of terminology, characteristics, effects, advantages, and positive consequences they have from the disabilities. The status itself was regarded as a social identity which distinguished them from the other disabled people. It brought them became individuals who gained more respects and regarded as people with a better quality of life which could be taken as significant raw models. Furthermore, the communication experiences between the athletes and their neighborhood were influenced by their positive and negative experience while communicating each other, and were also resulted from the interactions with relatives, institutions, and people within the society where they mostly live
EVALUASI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERKOTAAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textThis research started from a research problem that stated into a question statement 'how is the evaluation program of PNPM MP in Bandar Lampung?'. According to the problem and reason, the research used qualitative method. The research explained that the program document from central government regulate and state the poor as target group of the program, but the substance of the program on the city level can not touch the poor needs and problems; or in other word the program is off target. The formal problem, the program and the program organization implementer is not appropriate to the poor substantive problem in this city. According to the statement above, the PNPM MP program in Bandar Lampung is not feasible. It caused by: (1) the viability of data and data base management are less; (2) the problem identification doesn't use the holistic analysis, yet. The problem and the target group are specified by the principle of the even distribution of fund and program to each sub district and sub district administrative area; (3) the retardation of the survey. TKPKD and TKMPKD Lampung Province had the time limit employed the survey; (4) the program produced by the questionnaires which the program narrowly interpreted the substance of program from the central government document, especially the physical infrastructure which is not interlinked to the poor economic activity and empowerment. According to the impact point analysis, the program contributed 1.6% if the program implemented successfully; (5) the anticipative action, modification and program monitoring just addressed to: (a) administrative andmanagement program and (b) the physical progress and the fund absorption; (6) as program implementer organization, LKM and KSM are elitist (elite representation) and top down process and mechanism about its formation; and (7) depend on the role of donor agency (World Bank and Islamic Development Bank) and the role of central government. Bandar Lampung governmental has no a free hand to create the program accord with the local specific of the poor in its area. Based on description above, this research strengthens the Rossi's theory. The formation of a new concept stated a proposition 'the successfully program evaluation depend on program formation and implementer organization'
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA PENYANDANG FILARIASIS
No full textThe existence of persons with filariasis become public attention since the news release of nine persons who presumably died after participating in mass medical treatment at the end of 2009. Persons with filariasis who experience swelling in some part of his body, through self-disclosure of their sickness, disabilities, the meaning of medication, the meaning of filariasis risk information, the meaning of mass medical treatment and self-concept become the objectives of this study. This study used qualitative method through phenomenological approach. Informants were selected purposively based on age, gender, type of disability, stage of disability and location of their living. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results show that self-meaning which has been affected by sex and initial age of illness had defined the sufferers as person with resignation, person in despair, never-surrender person and person with no illness. Furthermore, persons with filariasis interpreted their disability as self-humiliating, needs to be pitied, but in some cases even as a driving spirit. Most people with filariasis had not sought treatment anymore because of the undertaken medical treatments had been perceived as too procedural, expensive and frustrating. Meanwhile, the traditional treatments were perceived by some persons with filariasis as being hopeless. Linear, inaccurate and dishonest risk information from the doctor and news exaggeration by mass media has been perceived by some as reliable, but mostly frightening and confusing. Mass medical treatments had developed a more positive self-concept for most people with filariasis, but not for few others that remained to be negative
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN USAHA BERKELANJUTAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Full text linkThe purposes of this research is to describe entrepreneurial skill and its influence on sustained business growth. This research expect to obtain a new concept of Business Administration Study especially on entrepreneurial skills and sustained business growth. The locus of this study is business organization (small industry) and focused on entrepreneurial skill and sustained business growth. Descriptive analyses was used to describe the condition of research object. This is a survey research which is used questionaire as basic data instrument. So, the method of this research is explanatory survey. The population size of this research is 750 small industry, and sample size is 150 small industry according to the criteria specified in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the entrepreneurship skills affect sustained business growth, this result explains that the hypothesis tested. The magnitude of the influence of entrepreneurial skills for sustained business growth of small industries in Sukabumi is significantly determined by the personal entrepreneurial skills, business management skills and technical skills. This study reinforces the concept of Hisrich, et al, Frinces, Baum, et al and Lee and Tsang about entrepreneurship skills will have a positive impact on business growth. However, this study finding that entrepreneurship skills affect sustained business growth,sustained growth mean industry grow in a time period. For entrepreneurial skill variable, the results showed that the business management skills as a dominant factor that reflected entrepreneurial skill and personal entrepreneurial is the less factor. This suggests that entrepreneurial skills can really only be learned (entrepreneur are made) not only the legacy of the inherent entrepreneurial hereditary (traditional). This study indicate for small scale industry, high entrepreneurial skill not also raise the credibility of venture to gain financing externally. It's the specified characteristic of small industry. So, supporting from government in regulation and capital is very important to get investor believes
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN STUDI TENTANG DAMPAK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS EKONOMI RAKYAT DI NAGARI KINALI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
No full textThe development of smallholder’s oil palm plantations rapidly since the last two decades have brought to extensive impact on social change in rural communities in the West Pasaman, mastery pattern changes that result in changes in an increasingly complex social stratification and changes in form and function of social institutions and lifestyles.This research was conducted in Nagari Kinali using the qualitative approach, data collection through observation, interview and documentation study. The focus is the impact of smallholder’s oil palm to changes in social stratification, social institutions and attitudes of rural socioeconomic conditions.The results showed that the presence of smallholder’s oil palm resulted in change of stratification of the people who increasingly prominent and complex patterns of land tenure based on the emergence of rich peasants, small farmers and agricultural laborers. In a social institution widespread changes in family to the nuclear family, work patterns that are of mutual aid to the use of farm workers, kinship-based socialization is replaced by formal education and no longer existense of surau as an educational institution boys
PENANGGULANGAN PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG KABUPATEN SANGGAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT: PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN MANUSIA
No full textThis research is about prevention of trafficking based on human security perspective. There most important thing connected to human security issues is the prevention of woman trafficking is not effective This study used a qualitative method. Primary and secondary data collections were used to collect the data. Primary data were obtained by interview and observation, while secondary data were collected from document and articles. Data analysis is covered data collection, reduction, display of data, and inferences.This study found that woman trafficking from the risk assessment’s point of view has become a threat to human security. It is noted that the implementation of women trafficking prevention did not work out as expected. The prevention that has been done from the government are involves enhancement of education supervision of border. Those activities actually did not touch the grass-root women from Entikong that vulnerable to women trafficking. Moreover, the protection from the local government of Sanggau district which cooperated with non government organizations is running spatially
KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS GURU PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI KOMUNIKATOR PENDIDIKAN: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI IDENTITAS GURU PROFESIONAL PADA KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
No full textThis study aimed to elaborate how teachers identified themselves within the context of professionalism. This study used qualitative method with phenomenological approach to answer some research questions as follow: how did they construct the meaning of teaching as a profession, how did they construct the teacher professionalism identities, and what were communication competencies of professional teachers as education communicators. Data were collected from 13 teachers selected purposively as key informants.The results indicated two categories of teacher’s meaning identity i.e. teachers as noble profession (positive) and teachers as marginal profession (negative). Teachers perceived positive meaning as such that teaching was an inspiring profession, social profession, and civilization transforming profession to build nation characters. Meanwhile, teachers perceived negative meaning as such that teaching was merely reserved profession and/or marginal profession.Other findings suggested that these personal characteristics were mostly embedded in female teachers who had motherly instincts to nurture and educate. Teacher professionalism was defined as a label for teachers who possessed qualifications, such as having vision and mission in education, strong character and integrity, graduated from college of education, entertaining, ethical and fully competent. Teacher certification was perceived from positive perspective as a proof of professionalism and as a requirement for improving teachers welfare. Research findings might be able to be adapted by policy makers in improving the recruitment system. Better teachers and educational college managers or administrators could be recruited to generate better education communicators that might provide leverage to continuously improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia
POLA KOMUNIKASI PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA
No full textInter-faith marriage, such as Islam-Catholic marriage has been a certain reality for we cannot deny its existence in the society even though some people think of it as unusualness. The principal interpretation of each religion, the rule of law, and the potential of horizontal latent conflict in the community marginalize that marriage. However, it is interesting that the practice exists and becomes a choice for couples who want to get married. This study attempts to explore the communication patterns of the inter-faith couples. Using social phenomenology approach, the researcher applied in-depth interview to elaborate the comprehension of ten informants from Javanese involved, especially the comprehension on their account of their marriage and their communication experience authentically in the adaptation process during the marriage. The result of the research shows two inter-faith account in practice; understanding and social justification account. The former means a love-based account which states that someday everybody will accept the reality, while the latter means a love-based motive and there is a belief that there is nothing different in that marriage. Every inter-faith marriage doer has low-fidelity religious affiliation or they may have a pluralistic theological interpretation with minimal resistance from significant other. The researcher also reveals that communication experience is an inseparable inter-subjective experience in conflict management and decision making process to reach the agreement on some problems they have, such as the wedding ceremony, the religion symbols in their house, the religious education for their children, the daily ritual and religious celebration, and also the problem in communicating their family identity to their neighborhood