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    PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA

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    Research on superior commodities in Aceh Jaya District, this study examined the productivity of catches and leading capture fisheries commodities in Aceh Jaya District. The next thing to consider to capture fisheries' productivity was the determination of superior commodities in the management of the capture fisheries sector. The research was conducted on February 1, 2018 until March 31, 2018, located in Aceh Jaya District (including; Ujong Muloh fishing port, Patek fishing port, Rigaih fishing port, and Calang fishing port). Data collection methods were observations, interviews, and tracing literature. The productivity of catches was analyzed using Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) calculations for the 5 years (2011-2015), while the determination of superior commodities was analyzed by location quotient (LQ) dan comparative performance index (CPI) analysis. The higher CPUE value was found in tuna, the highest number in 2014 amounting to 5193.3 kg/trip. Superior fishery commodities in Aceh Jaya District were Scomberomorus fish with a CPI analysis value was 1,052.92, followed by Euthynnus affinis (515.54), Caranx ignobilis (398.59), Thunnus (309.18), Engraulidae (263.08) and skipjack (234.58)

    PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI, DAN VIGOR BENIH PADA BUDIDAYA TUMPANGSARI SORGUM-KEDELAI

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    Monoculture development of sorghum faces obstacles due to limited land which causes competition in land use with other food crops. Intercropping as a way to overcome land scarcity creates competition between plant species/varieties. This experiment aimed to know effect of varietal combination of sorghum-soybean intercropping on growth, productivity, land equivalence ratio of the croping system. Other than to know the vigor of storability of sorghum seeds. This research was carried out in the farmland of Kuripan Hamlet, Sidodadi Village, Way Lima Subdistrict, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province (5,38° S, 105,03° E) and storage of sorghum seeds was carried out at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia from March to December 2018. Single factor experiment with six levels of treatment were applied in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. The six treatment were varietal combinations of intercropping of Numbu-Grobogan (S1K1), Numbu-Argomulyo (S1K2), UPCA-Grobogan (S2K1), UPCA-Argomulyo (S2K2), Numbu (S1), UPCA (S2), Grobogan (K1) and Argomulyo (K2). The size of the plot was 5 m x 5 m each. The results showed that the cultivation a varietal combination of sorghum-soybean intercropping affected significantly on the plant high, total normal seedling, and strong normal seedlings percentages. The cultivation also affected on seed weight per plant and seed number per plant. The value of land equivalence ratio (LER) this varietal combination intercropping were higger than 1

    EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI DAN PERKEMBANGAN KOMPLEKS SPESIES Ralstonia solanacearum

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    Bacterial wilt is one of the most important diseases due to the difficulty of its control and its effect on the production of many economically valuable plants throughout the world. Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria which later will be better known as Ralstonia solanacearum species complex has a very wide range of host plants. More than 400 species of plants from 50 botanical families, including important plants that are cultivated in Indonesia such as potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, tobacco, cloves and bananas. This review discusses the epidemiology of diseases caused by R. solanacearum, development of R. solanacearum species complex and mechanisms of action in disease management based on chemical, biological, cultivation and physical methods

    KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI MELALUI KEMITRAAN PETANI PADI DENGAN TOKO TANI DI DESA TAMBAKBOYO, KECAMATAN AMBARAWA, SEMARANG

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan keuntungan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan usahatani padi dengan sistem kemitraan dan non kemitraan. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dengan sengaja (purposive). Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Model yang digunakan adalah fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglass dengan pendekatan unit output price. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keuntungan petani mitra adalah Rp 29.742.225 dan non mitra adalah Rp 26.124.976 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,049 < 0,05 pada T-test. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara total keuntungan usahatani padi sistem mitra dengan sistem non mitra. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan petani mitra adalah upah pekerja, harga pestisida, pajak lahan dan alat pertanian. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan petani nonmitra adalah upah pekerja, harga benih, harga pupuk, harga pestisida dan pajak lahan

    PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK OLAHAN SAGU

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    The purpose of this study was to determine consumer preferences for processed sago products, by taking into account several attributes attached to the processed sago products. The study used a survey method using a questionnaire and was carried out in Palopo City, South Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out in three places which were the centers of marketing of sago products which were considered quite affordable by respondents, namely the Pusat Oleh-Oleh Palopo (Souvenir Center Palopo), Pusat Niaga Palopo (Commercial Center ), and the Toko Baru. The research data were processed using Chi-Square analysis to determine consumer preferences for processed sago purchase decisions. The results showed that the most considered attribute in the purchase of sago product was bagea cake with peanut-flavored at a price of Rp 15,000 – Rp 35,000, medium packaging, and easy to carry

    DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN EMBUNG BAGI USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN

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    Embung or reservoir is a building that serves to collect rain water and used in the dry season for farmers who manage rainfed lowland farming. This study aims to determine the impact of embung on rainfed lowland rice farming in Sanjai Village, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was descriptive qualitative, using questionnaires and depth interviews to obtain information about the impact of development and the use of reservoirs from physical, environmental, economic, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects. The results showed the social impacts of development and utilization of embungs generally had a positive impact on rainfed lowland rice farming. This impact was assessed from various aspects including physical, economic, socio-cultural and institutional aspects. It’s were directly proportional to the welfare of the farmers

    IDENTIFIKASI ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS CCRF DI KABUPATEN PIDIE, ACEH

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    Pidie district is one of the producers of capture fisheries in Aceh Province with a number of fishermen reaching 1,019. Sea fishing activities are open access causing concern to the stock of fish resources in the waters. Many fishing operations that use fishing gear that are not environmentally friendly if not managed properly will cause fish resources to decline or overfishing. This study aims to identified environmentally friendly fishing tools based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) in Pidie District. This research was conducted in March 2019 in the waters of Pidie District. Data collection was done by interview and direct observation in the field. Analysis of the environmental friendliness of fishing gear based on weighting the score with the Analysis Hiercy Process (AHP) method. The results showed that the fishing gear included in the category of very environmentally friendly, namely; handline, longline, gillnet, and purse seine. While the fishing gear category is not environmentally friendly, namely; Modified beach seine and beach seine

    KARAKTER AGRONOMI TANAMAN PADI GOGO PADA BERBAGAI WAKTU APLIKASI EKSTRAK REBUNG BAMBU

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pupuk organik yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produksi padi Gogo di lahan sub optimal kering. Selain itu untuk mendapatkan waktu aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu yang tepat pada tanaman padi Gogo. Diharapkan dapat memperluas pengelolaan lahan kering dalam meningkatkan produksi padi Gogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan pengelompokkan berdasarkan aliran air. Adapun waktu aplikasi perlakuan yaitu: tanpa ekstrak rebung bambu, 14 hari Setelah Tanam, dan 28 hari Setelah Tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan berbagai waktu aplikasi ekstrak rebung bambu berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi Gogo. Aplikasi pada 28 HST memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang malai, jumlah bulir per malai, jumlah anakan produktik, umur berbunga, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman padi gogo

    TUMBUHAN LIAR BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DATARAN TINGGI KABUPATEN ENREKANG

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    Tumbuhan memiliki sejuta manfaat termasuk untuk penyembuhan berbagai penyakit. Ramuan obat-obatan tradisional hampir semua berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan dapat tumbuh diberbagai daerah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, cara pengolahan, dan manfaat tumbuhan liar yang berkhasiat obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara, data sekunder dengan studi literatur, pengambilan sampel tumbuhan, dan pembutan herbarium. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa tumbuhan liar yang berkhasiat obat di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis tumbuhan tersebut adalah Bayam Duri (Amaranthus spinosus), Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica), dan Pegagan (Centella asiatica). Manfaat herbal bayam duri yaitu mengobati bisul, wasir, gusi berdarah, meringankan demam dan dapat melancarkan ASI. Herbal Putri Malu akar untuk penderita diabetes sedangkan daun dapat menyembuhkan batuk, mengobati hepatitis dan mengatasi insomnia. Herbal Pegagan untuk melancarkan peredaran darah, mengobati demam, membantu mengatasi alergi dan sebagai obat kesuburan. Organ tumbuhan yang sering dijadikan obat yaitu daun (Folium), selain itu organ lain yang dapat digunakan yaitu umbi, akar, buah atau seluruh bagian tumbuhan dapat digunakan

    IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DI ERA OTONOMI DESA (Studi Kasus Dusun Karya Harapan Mukti Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir Kabupaten Bungo)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembangunan pertanian di era otonomi desa dengan mengidentifikasi berapa besar dana desa yang diperuntukkan pada Pembangunan Pertanian di Dusun Karya Harapan Mukti, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi pembangunan pertanian di era otonomi Desa di Dusun Karya Harapan Mukti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mengetahui serta mendapatkan gambaran tentang pembangunan pertanian di Dusun Karya Harapan Mukti Kecamatan Pelepat Ilir tahun anggaran 2015 sampai dengan 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan indikator pembangunan pertanian yang meliputi kebijakan, kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, adanya pasar permintaan hasil-hasil pertanian, paket teknologi, kredit usaha, kegiatan pengembangan, pembangunan serta pemeliharaan prasarana dan sarana pembangunan pertanian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian di desa sudah memberikan ruang yang sangat luas dan diikuti dengan penganggaran dan pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang termasuk dalam indikator pembangunan pertanian masuk dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran, baik yang bersumber dari APB Desa maupun non APB Desa. Terhitung mulai tahun 2015 hingga 2018, Dusun Karya Harapan Mukti telah melaksanakan kegiatan yang mendukung sector pertanian sebesar Rp. 314.055.000,- yang bersumber dari APB Desa dan sebesar Rp. 1.267.050.000,- non APB Desa yang bersumber dari masyarakat melalui kelembagaan yaitu Koperasi Unit Desa “Karya Mukti”

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