JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
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Karakterisasi Cendawan Rhizosfer pada Tegakan Mahoni di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin
No full textSoil fungi, which produce hormones that occupy the rhizosphere ecosystem, have roles as agents to promote plant growth. This study aims to isolate rhizosphere fungi in mahogany in the Experiment Forest of Universitas Hasanuddin, and identify the fungal isolates obtained based on morphological characters. The research began with rhizosphere soil sampling, isolation, and identification based on morphological characters. The rhizosphere microbial isolation on mahogany stands in the Unhas Educational Forest obtained 18 fungal isolates with varied morphological characteristics, both in colony color and elevation. Microscopic observations resulted in 4 genera, namely Rhizopus, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Aspergillus. The results showed that there were superior fungi isolates that could produce growth hormones and could be applied to forest plant seeds. The formula with these select fungi can give the seeds optimal growth in forest plant seeds
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Limbah Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
No full textOkra has many benefits as a functional food that can reduce blood sugar. The production of okra in Indonesian has not achieved maximum results, so needed a research to increase okra production. This study aims to find out the right composition of planting media, optimum concentration of organic tofu liquid fertilizer, determine the combination of planting media composition and concentration of organic tofu liquid waste fertilizer which can increase the growth and yield of okra plants. This research was conducted in Januari 2020 until April 2020 at the Greenhouse of the Organic Vegetable Pager Gunung, Melung village. Baturaden in Banyumas Regency. The experimental design used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the composition of the planting medium, namely soil, soil + husk charcoal, soil + bokashi + husk charcoal. The second factor is the concentration of organic tofu liquid waste fertilizer, namely control, 20%, 40%, and 60%. The observed variables were plant height, stem diametre, number of leaves, leaf area, root length, flowering time, number of fruits, fruit weigh, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight. The data obtained were analyzed by DSTAAT. Further tests using DMRT at a level of 5%. The results showed that the best application media is soil + bokashi + husk charcoal which produces a plant height of 63.33 cm, stem diametre 10.11 cm, number of leaves 8.61 strands, leaf areas 1066.76 cm3, flowering time 46.97 day, number of fruits 3.38, fruit weight 41.48 g, fresh weight of plants at 102.01 g and dry weight of plants at 12.98 g. Provision of soil + husk charcoal produces a root length at 37.13 cm. Application of tofu waste fertilizer with a concentration was not able to increase the growth and yield of okra
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Cekaman Air
No full textThis research aims to study the effect of using organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of soybeans. Besides, to study the selection of the best types of organic fertilizers to increase the soil's ability to absorb water so that it can increase yield even in drought conditions. The research was carried out in the Faculty of Agriculture screen house, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar, with the type of alfisol soil. The design used as factorial based on a randomized block design, which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor is the use of organic fertilizers, namely without organic fertilizers (P0), chicken manure (P1), Azolla compost (P2), and bokashi waste (P3). The second factor is the quantity of water supply, namely 350 mm/season (Al), 450 mm/season (A2), and 550 mm/season (A3). The results showed an interaction between the type of organic fertilizer and the amount of water supply on the total dry weight of the plant at harvest, the number of seeds, and the percentage of seed success. The enormous total dry weight of plants and the largest number of sources occurred in the combination of giving chicken manure and a water supply of 550 mm/season. Meanwhile, the highest percentage of seeds was in the variety of Azolla fertilizer treatment and water supply of 350 mm/season. The water supply treatment also significantly affects plant height, the number of leaves, and plants' total dry weight. Simultaneously, the yield components, namely the dry weight of seeds and the weight of 100 seeds with a water supply of 550 mm/season produced the best results
Kelayakan Investasi Produksi Keripik Udang (Litopenaeaus vannamei) Menggunakan Penggorengan Vakum
No full textInvestment feasibility studies are needed to determine whether a business is feasible or not to run. The shrimp chips industry utilizes shrimp raw materials which are available quite a lot in the market. Vacuum frying is a frying process at low temperatures and pressures lower than atmospheric pressure to produce healthy and high-quality food. The research objective was to determine the feasibility of investing in shrimp chips resulting from vacuum frying and to determine the sensitivity of changes in raw material input and profit deficits. The results of the investment feasibility analysis with an interest rate of 20% using a vacuum fryer with a capacity of 6 kg per process are feasible to run according to the investment feasibility analysis parameters, namely Net Present Value (NPV) IDR 119,535,863.15; Net B/C 1.94; Payback Period (PP) 1 year 9 months; Break Event Point (BEP) for IDR 211,041,152.22 and Break Event Point (BEP) for production of 703 kg. The results of the sensitivity analysis to raw material input if it increases by 10%, the investment is feasible except for the Net B/C parameter (0.26) or less than 1, and the sensitivity analysis to profits if it decreases by 10%, indicates that the investment is not feasible to run
Mutu Limabelas Lot Benih Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merr) yang Disimpan Sampai Enam Bulan pada Suhu Ruang Berbeda
No full textThe research aims to find the different quality of 15 lots of soybean seeds after storing until six months at room temperature (30 °C) and low temperature (±18°C). The study was conducted at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung, from October 2017 to April 2018. This research was conducted in a Simple Randomized Design. Treatments were a combination of three soybean varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Burangrang, and five doses of SP-36 fertilizer, 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, and 250 kg/ha. The results showed that soybean seed lots stored at low temperatures had high viability (>80%) after being held for six months compared to seeds stored at room temperature. Increasing the P fertilizer dose does not affect the quality of seeds stored at room temperature or low temperature
Pertumbuhan Bibit Lada (Piper nigrum L.) pada Media Pembibitan dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk NPK
No full textThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of seeding media, the time difference in NPK fertilizer application, and the responses between the two on the growth of pepper cuttings. The first factor is the composition of the planting medium, consisting of a mixture of river sand + husk charcoal, river sand + compost, husk charcoal + compost, and river sand + husk charcoal + compost. The second factor is the application time of NPK fertilizer (P) which consists of 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after planting. The initial condition of the cuttings at the initial fertilization was 2 MSPT, namely the age of 35 DAS. The experiment was repeated 3 times and each experiment consisted of 2 seeds. The homogeneity of the inter-treatment variance used the Bartlett test and the additivity of the data with the Tukey test was followed by an orthogonal comparison test of contrast and polynomial at the ? 5% level. The results showed that the best nursery media for the growth of pepper cuttings were river sand + compost on 4, 8, 12 MSPT leaves, fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. In addition, the time of application of NPK fertilizer to the growth of pepper cuttings did not differ in all observed variables. The results also showed that there was an interaction between the nursery media and the time of NPK fertilizer application on the growth of pepper cuttings. The use of river sand media + husk charcoal was linear with the addition of 1 MSPT NPK fertilizer application time and increased the total number of roots by 2.0 roots. Media sand times + husk charcoal + compost at the time of the optimum application of 5.2 MSPT NPK fertilizer produced the highest number of roots is 18.92 roots
Aplikasi Tricoderma sp. dan Streptomyces sp. Terhadap Produksi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.)
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., On the production of garlic plants. The research objective was to obtain a combination of biological fertilizers, which are suitable for the cultivation of local Indonesian garlic plants. The study was started by making a suspension by taking the inoculant Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., Using ose, then put it in a liquid medium and incubated for 5 days. Inoculation of Trichoderma sp., And Streptomyces sp., was done by pouring it into the planting hole area of 5 mL each of the garlic plants according to the treatment consisting of control (without suspension); giving suspension of Trichoderma sp .; Suspense Streptomyces sp .; and Trichoderma sp. + Streptomyces sp. Data were analyzed using the F test, treatments that had a real effect were further tested with the Least Significant Difference Test at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment significantly affected plant height, dry tuber weight, and tuber diameter. The highest average for all observation parameters was found in the fungus Trichoderma sp. + Streptomyces sp., While the lowest average was in the treatment without the fungal suspension for all parameters of the observation
Kualitas Organoleptik dan Mikrobiologis Daging Domba Menggunakan Ekstrak Pangium Edule Terhadap Masa Simpan
No full textPangium edule or keluwak is a local spice that can extend the shelf life of livestock products because it contains antimicrobial compounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of marination using Pangium edule on the microbiological and organoleptic quality of lamb. This study used a factorial completely randomized design to treat Pangium edule concentration and shelf life of 3 replications each. Lamb meat was marinated using Pangium edule extract 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%, then stored at 12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours at room temperature. The results showed that the longer the meat's shelf life, the microbial growth also increased, but marination using Pangium edule resulted in lower microbial growth than without treatment. The treatment of lamb marination with 3% and 6% Pangium edule extract showed the lowest microbes and was very significantly different from lamb without treatment for 36 hours. Its means that the antibacterial compound in Pangium edule can inhibit microbial growth and is still by the standards set by SNI compared to the control. Marination using Pangium edule extract during the shelf life also significantly affected the panelists' acceptance level, namely aroma, taste, tenderness, and color. Organoleptic scores, namely smell, taste, tenderness, and color at 6% to 9% with a shelf life of 36 hours, are still in a fairly good range. Marination using Pangium edule 6% can maintain the microbiological and organoleptic lamb quality for 36 hours
Pemanfaatan Biochar Plus Terhadap Tanah Entisol Pesisir Pantai dan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
No full textThe use of entisol soils can be maximized by adding organic matter. One ingredient that is able to maintain water availability and water resistance is biochar which is added to Tithonia as biochar plus. This study aims to determine the benefits of biochar plus on coastal entisol soils and mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications, namely 0% coconut shell biochar + 0% Tithonia compost (O); 100% coconut shell biochar + 0% Tithonia compost (A); 75% coconut shell biochar + 25% Tithonia Compost (B); 50% Coconut Shell Biochar + 50% Tithonia Compost (C), 25% Biochar Coconut Shell + 75% Tithonia Compost (D), 0% Biochar Coconut Shell + 100% Tithonia Compost (E). Data from observations were analyzed with variance (F test), if F count was greater than F table at 5% significance level followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% significance level. The parameters observed include soil analysis which includes, pH, N-total, P-available and K-dd as well as plant observations including plant height, number of leaves and root length. The results showed that Biochar plus affected the Entisol soil and the growth of mustard plants, namely the most influential formulation was 75% coconut shell biochar + 25% Tithonia compost which was seen in the height parameters of mustard greens
Struktur Pendapatan dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga Nelayan
No full textThe household income comes from the income of fishermen's household groups (husband, wife, children, and other family members) and works (fishers and non-fishermen). The amount of household income strongly influences the consumption pattern of anglers households. This study aims to analyze the amount of income, food consumption patterns, and the relationship between income and the model of fishermen household food consumption. The population in this study were all fisherman households in Panyula Village, East Tanete Riattang District, Bone Method District. The research's location was carried out purposively, considering that the area is mostly coastal areas, and the livelihood of the community is fishermen. Determining the sample of 10% using a simple random method (simple random sampling), so the number of samples selected is 50 fisherman households. Data were analyzed using the method of income analysis, expected food patterns (PPH), and Chi-square. The results showed that the income structure of fishermen's household originated from the husband's income of 60.3%, the wife 3.8%, the children 30.4%, and the profit of other family members 5.5%. Sources of income based on the type of work, namely from work as fishermen, amounted to 80.5% and alternative jobs other than fishers by 19.5%. The pattern of fishermen's household food consumption based on the Expected Food Pattern is 90% in the shallow category, and there are no respondents insufficient and proper groups. The relationship between income and household food consumption patterns of fishers is not significant