JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA
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Analisis Potensi Wilayah Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Enrekang
No full textThis study is to analyze the potential of the area for developing dairy cattle in Enrekang Regency using a descriptive method. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with dairy farmers and secondary data collected was periodic data over five years, from 2017 to 2021, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Enrekang Regency. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis and location quotient (LQ). The results show that the areas that become the economic base in the development of the dairy cattle business are Cendana District and Anggeraja District. The obstacles experienced by dairy farmers so far are the availability of cattle breeds, the availability of feed, health services, marketing, and human resources. The dairy farming business in Enrekang Regency can be maximized to be able to be competitive
Performa Benih Udang Windu yang Diberi Artemia Diperkaya Taurin
No full textThis study aimed to analyze the performance of tiger prawn Penaeus monodonseed which were fed taurine-enriched Artemia. The study was conducted by using a completely randomized design.The treatment in this research was taurine enrichment dosage of Artemiathat consist of 4 levels: 0 gL-1 (DPT-0), 0.5 gL-1 (DPT-0.5), 1.0 gL-1 (DPT-1.0) and 1.5 gL-1 (DPT-1.5) in triplicate. Larvae stocked at a density of 50 individu.L-1 were fed Artemianauplii from Mysis-3 to PL-12 stages. Measurement and analysis data to compare the effects of these treatments were tested by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the taurine content of Artemia increased significantly and linearly with the enrichment dose of taurine. Furthermore, the specific growth rate and visual quality of larvae increased significantly by feeding taurine-enriched Artemiaof 1.0 gL-1, but increasing the taurine enrichment dose to 1.5 gL-1 in the Artemia was not followed by an increase in these parameters. The vitality and resistance of larvae increased significantly and linearly with increasing in taurine enrichment dose, whereas the survival rate for larvae only increased significantly with 0.5 gL-1 taurine-enriched Artemia. Based on these results, the best post-larval performance of tiger prawns was obtained by feedingArtemia enriched with taurine 1.0–1.5 gL-1
Aplikasi Olahan Limbah Ternak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the application of manure and bokashi fertilizer and their interaction on the growth of Red Spinach (A. Tricolor L.). This research was conducted in Atapage, Wajo Regency. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replications and consisted of 4 treatments, namely manure; bokashi fertilizer; manure + bokashi fertilizer; and without treatment. The research data were analyzed using variance and for the different tests, the Least Significant Difference Test was used at the 5% level. The results of the study statistically showed that the treatment given was significantly different from the observation parameters of plant height and number of leaves, the highest average was found in the treatment with bokashi fertilizer and the lowest was in the treatment without manure + bokashi fertilizer, while the root crown ratio parameter showed no significant difference
Analisis Perubahan Lahan Sawah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Wilayah Perkotaan Pangkajene Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
No full textThe conversion of agricultural land at a high enough rate may threaten the food security of the population. The agricultural land most vulnerable to conversion is the rice field. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in paddy fields from 2013 to 2020, the distribution of the transformation of paddy fields to other lands, and the factors that influence the conversion of paddy fields. This research was carried out by digitizing the on-screen image method in 2013 and 2020. The classification of land use results from digitization was tested for accuracy by determining the sample points in the GIS (Geographic Information System) application and then compared to the results of the field survey. In addition, an analysis of the changes in paddy fields was carried out by overlaying land use maps in 2013 and 2020. Observations and interviews with people whose land was changing were conducted on the factors affecting the change in paddy fields. Changes in land use over a period of 7 years (2013-2020), namely rice fields, decreased by 149 ha (7.36 percent ). Meanwhile, there has been an increase in the area in other land uses. The function of the paddy fields in the urban area of Pangkajene, Sidrap Regency, has become 18.69 hectares of land built, 59.42 hectares of mixed gardens, 23.13 hectares of open/empty land and 49.11 hectares of land. The factor that affects the conversion of paddy fields in the urban area of Pangkajene is the strategic location of the land, which causes the community to convert its land into a place of trade and services. The increase in the number of people requiring large land areas has led to the construction of many residential complexes in rice fields and the high selling price of rice fields, which encourages farmers to sell their land
Efek Pemberian Kulit Buah Coklat Fermentasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang
No full textUtilization of fresh cocoa fruit skin and the results of fermentation as green feed a goat was conducted to determine the effect of fermentation of the cocoa fruit skin against weight gain local goats. The study was conducted for 3 months using 8 goats aged 4-5 months who were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. The treatments were 85% field grass added 15% fresh cacao pods (F1) and 85% field grass added 15% fermented cocoa pod husks (F2). Each treatment consisted of four groups as replicates. The results showed that both treatments of giving fresh and fermented cocoa pods had the same effect on palatability and weight gain of goats. Feeding fresh and fermented cacao pods can still be used as a supplementation material for local goats
Produksi Cabai Merah Hibrida dan Non-Hibrida dengan Penggunaan Mulsa Hitam Perak
No full textChili is one of the commodities with a high enough economic value that needs the community and is one of the export commodities. The use of silver, black mulch (SBM) is one of the production inputs essential in increasing production. This study aims to determine the production of chili plants by applying SBM and without the application of SBM (according to farmers' habits). The research was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 in Banggae, East Banggae District, Majene Regency. The experiment was conducted using hybrid varieties, namely Lingga, Green Temper, and Purple Temper varieties, while the non-hybrid varieties used were Pilar, Arimbi, and Darmais. The experiment consisted of three replications using a randomized block design (RBD). Observation parameters included fruit per tree, chili fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, and fruit stalk length. The results showed the best application of SBM compared to not applying SBM on the parameters of fruit number, fruit weight, production, and chili fruit characteristics (fruit length, fruit diameter, and chili stalk length). Most chilies were found in the Temper Purple hybrid chili, which reached 50.45 pieces. The highest fruit weight of chili was found in the non-hybrid chili of the Darmais variety, which was 21.05 g per fruit
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Porang Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani
No full textDevelopment in agriculture will be more optimal if it is combined with superior commodity management. One commodity that has the potential to become a leading commodity is the porang plant. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors in porang cultivation activities so that they can produce strategies to improve the welfare of porang farmers in the North Lombok Regency. Methods of data collection by observation and direct interviews. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. The results of this study obtained strategies that can be used for the development of porang agribusiness in North Lombok Regency, namely: 1) Increasing business scale, 2) Increasing the quality of human resources, 3) Partnership patterns, 4) Use of quality packaging, 5) Timing of planting, 6) People's business credit, 7) Maximize the use of existing facilities and infrastructure. Overall efforts to improve farmers' welfare in porang agribusiness are to increase business scale with government support through small business loans for farmers and build partnerships with porang tuber processing industries
Perubahan Konduktivitas Hidraulik dan Daya Hantar Listrik Tanah Akibat Pemberian Urea dan Bahan Organik pada Tanah Ultisol
No full textThis study aimed to determine the effect of urea added with organic matter in a high C/N (50-70) or low C/N (10-20) ratio on the hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity of Ultisol soil. The research was arranged in a Split Plot Design. The main plot is organic matter, ie, without organic matter, calopogonium leaves, and rice straw 1,275 x 10-8 kg/ha, equivalent to 15.3 g/pipe. Sub-plots were urea doses consisting of 0, 100, and 300 kg/ha, equivalent to 0 g/pipe, 0.0425 g/pipe, and 0.0825 g/pipe, respectively, applied to Ultisol soil. Sample of Ultisol soil was taken at a depth of 0 -120 m which were air-dried, then sifted, mixed with TSP, organic matter, and urea according to treatment. The sample was put in a PVC tube (pipe) with the bottom covered with fine gauze to hold the soil but still allow percolation. . Incubation was carried out for two weeks. Observations were made after the incubation period, including hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity. The application of organic matter and urea at a dose of 300 kg/ha can increase the electrical conductivity of the soil. Adding the main organic matter with a high C/N ratio (rice straw) increases the hydraulic conductivity. Electrical conductivity (EC) is a good indicator in explaining the dispersive effect of urea and the effect of flocculation of organic matter. High electrical conductivity always results in high hydraulic conductivity in Ultisol soils
Studi Pertumbuhan Rumput Mulato pada Bulan Pertama Pasca Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Berbeda
No full textRuminant livestock development is largely determined by the carrying capacity of feed sources because the availability of quality feed is a major factor of success. The quality of natural grass that has been relied on so far must be improved by utilizing superior grass which produces better biomass and nutrients. Mulato grass (Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato) is one of the superior grasses that has not been widely cultivated in South Sulawesi. This study aims to look at the growth of mulato grass fertilized with different types of manure. The research design applied was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments of giving fertilizers and 3 consecutive repetitions consisting of no treatment, administration of goat feces, treatment of cow feces, and treatment of layer chicken feces. The variables observed were plant height, plant length, number of tillers, and number of leaves which were carried out every week after being uniform. The results showed that the use of cow feces gave the best results on all variables measured in details of the best plant height 44.2 cm, plant length 68.3 cm, 70 pieces, and 11.3 tillers
Potensi Asap Cair dari Kayu Bengkirai dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Schizophyllum commune Secara In Vitro
No full textThe activity test of liquid smoke obtained from bengkirai wood (Shorea leavis Ridl)against Schizophyllum commune was evaluated. Two types of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood (Shorea leavis Ridl) was produced at 350° and 450°C. This study aims to evaluate the antifungal properties of liquid smoke from bengkirai wood in inhibiting the growth of S. commune in vitro. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium for the efficacy of the liquid smoke of bengkirai wood on the growth of S. commune fungus. Efficacy of liquid smoke of bengkirai wood against S. commune with a completely randomized factorial design, namely temperature pyrolysis of liquid smoke (350° and 450°C) and concentration of liquid smoke (0%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%, v/v). The results showed that liquid smoked produced at 350° and 450°C exhibited thorough inhibition of growth of S. commune at 1.5%