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    The Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Promosi Terhadap Pembelian Produk Olahan Ikan Griyaulam-Q Kabupaten Kediri

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    The government is aggressively implementing the Gemari program, namely Gemar Makan Ikan, to improve community nutrition. Fish processors use this opportunity to make varied fish dishes. Processed fish products are essential to increase consumer interest in consuming processed fish. This research aims to determine the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions, determine the influence of product prices on purchasing decisions for processed fish products, and determine the influence of product promotions on purchasing decisions for processed fish products at Griya Ulam-Q, Kediri Regency. The method used for objective analysis in this research is quantitative with multiple linear regression using SPSS. The regression analysis results in this research show in the t-test that product quality and promotion significantly affect purchasing decisions for processed fish products at Griya Ulam-Q, Kediri Regency. Meanwhile, the price variable only significantly affects the decision to purchase processed fish products at the Griya Ulam-Q.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian, mengetahui pengaruh harga produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk olahan ikan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk olahan ikan di Griya Ulam-Q Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis regresi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan pada uji t bahwa kualitas produk dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk olahan ikan di Griya Ulam-Q Kabupaten Kediri. Sedangkan variable harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk olahan ikan di griya Ulam-Q. &nbsp

    ENUMERATION OF POTENTIAL FUNGI ON POST-MINING LAND OF PT. VALE INDONESIA Tbk SOROWAKO

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    This study investigated the diversity and density of rhizosphere fungi in the post-nickel mining land of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk., to assess its potential in supporting revegetation and ecological recovery. By analyzing fungal populations at various dilution levels in PDA media, this study revealed the relationship between post-reclamation duration and increased soil microbiological activity. The results showed that longer reclaimed land had denser fungal populations, especially at lower dilutions, indicating the importance of rhizosphere fungi in soil health recovery. This study confirmed that the presence of plants significantly affected the abundance and diversity of rhizosphere fungi. These findings provide insight into the importance of selecting specific fungal species for post-mining land revegetation strategies, which support plant growth and accelerate ecological recovery. It can contribute to developing best practices in ecological engineering and environmental management in post-mining areas.Penelitian ini menyelidiki keanekaragaman dan kepadatan cendawan rhizosfer di lahan pasca tambang nikel PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk., dengan tujuan untuk menilai potensinya dalam mendukung proses revegetasi dan pemulihan ekologis. Melalui analisis populasi cendawan pada berbagai tingkat pengenceran dalam media PDA, penelitian ini mengungkap hubungan antara durasi pasca-reklamasi dengan peningkatan aktivitas mikrobiologis tanah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lahan yang lebih lama direklamasi memiliki populasi cendawan yang lebih padat, khususnya pada pengenceran lebih rendah, menandakan pentingnya cendawan rhizosfer dalam pemulihan kesehatan tanah. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberadaan tanaman secara signifikan mempengaruhi jumlah dan keanekaragaman cendawan rhizosfer. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya memilih jenis cendawan spesifik untuk strategi revegetasi lahan pasca tambang, yang tidak hanya menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman tetapi juga mempercepat pemulihan ekologis. Hal ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan praktek terbaik dalam rekayasa ekologi dan manajemen lingkungan pada area pasca tambang

    Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terong pada Berbagai Media Tanam dan Pemberian PGPR (Plant Grownth Promoting Rhizobacteria)

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    This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of planting media, PGPR, and the interaction between the two treatments on the growth and production of eggplant plants. This study used a Randomized Group Design factorial pattern of 2 factors. The first factor is the use of planting media composition with three levels of treatment, and the second factor is the dosing of PGPR plants with 4 levels and 12 treatment combinations. Each combination was repeated 3 times, resulting in 36 experimental units. The results showed that the planting media composition of soil + rice husk + manure fertilizer significantly affected the parameters of plant height and tended to be better on the parameters of flowering age, number of fruits, fruit diameter, and fruit weight. The application of PGPR at a dose of 20 ml/liter significantly affected the parameters of the number of leaves and the number of fruits. It tended to be better on the parameters of fruit length. The interaction between the dose of PGPR and the composition of planting media had no significant effect on all parameters of eggplant plants

    Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Petani sebagai Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian : (Kajian Penelitian di Kecamatan Bacukiki Kota Parepare)

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    The population of Parepare City, South Sulawesi, has increased yearly. It causes a high need for housing. Unsurprisingly, land that is strategic for agriculture is then used as housing. The economic level of society also influences the conversion of agricultural land. People who cannot meet their daily needs through sales of agricultural activities, which are generally low, try to find other forms of business that can improve their welfare. This research aims to determine the pattern of changes in farmers' livelihoods due to the conversion of agricultural land. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples taken were 52 farmers who had sold their agricultural land. Then, the next stage of analysis uses the Wilcoxon test analysis. The research results show that 26.92% of farmers whose land has been converted still work in the agricultural sector, 65.39% in the non-agricultural sector, and 7.69% do not. The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land was expected to improve farmers' economic conditions. However, these conditions are not what is happening in society. The research results show no real influence between the farmers' income before and after the land is converted

    Kajian Sifat Fisik Tanah pada Lahan Kering Beriklim Kering di Kecamatan Wulla Waijelu Kabupaten Sumba Timur

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    Dry land with a dry climate (LKIK) is suboptimal land that has the potential to be developed. A higher evapotranspiration rate than rainfall characterizes this land, so this land is in a condition of water shortage. One of the areas with LKIK conditions is Wulla Waijelu District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which is one of the areas with LKIK conditions. This area has not utilized its land potential because the land's condition, especially the soil's physical properties, has yet to be discovered. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the physical properties of the land so that its use was based on the capabilities of the land. This research was conducted in Wulla Waijelu District in June-August 2023. This research used survey methods and sampling at predetermined points for four land uses. The observation variables are soil texture, permeability, porosity, bulk weight, and field capacity water content. The research results show that the research results provide varying values between land use and observation variables. Soil texture consists of clay, sandy clay, dusty clay, sandy loam, and dusty clay. Permeability criteria are medium, medium to fast, and fast, with soil porosity ranging from 22.8-70.3%. Soil bulk weight is between 0.96-1.6 gr/cm3, with field capacity water content varying from 22.8% to 70.3%

    Fortifikasi Tepung Daun Pepaya pada Pakan untuk Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)

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    One of the fundamental problems in tilapia aquaculture is the decline in water quality in the hatchery. The seed stage is more vulnerable to environmental changes that can reduce the gowth process of seeds and will further cause death. This study aims to determine the effect of fortification of papaya leaf flour (Carica papaya L.) to stimulate tilapia gowth. This study used an experimental method to treat different doses of papaya leaf flour mixed into the feed, namely 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%, with the test animals used as tilapia seeds measuring 1.4 gams with a length of 3.2 cm. The proximate test results showed that the moisture, ash, crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, and BETN content were suitable for tilapia fish needs. After 30 days of rearing with the test feed, there was an effect on the specific gowth rate parameters on day 15 and day 30 and the average absolute gowth. The best specific gowth rate (SG) at a dose of 2% was obtained at 6.606% on day 15 and 4.400% on day 30. The best average absolute gowth was obtained at 2% dose feeding with tilapia weight of 6.606 gams and length of 4.400 cm

    Efektifitas MA-11 dalam Meningkatkan Kecernaan Daun Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pakan Ternak Alternatif

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    This study was conducted to determine the digestibility of Crude Protein (KcPK) and the digestibility of Crude Fiber (KcSK) of fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 with different incubation time treatments, namely 0 days, 3 days, 6 days, and 9 days. The observation data were processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) from a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and a follow-up test of Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The study was arranged with four-way repetitions, namely T0: fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 for 0 days, T1: fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 for 3 days, T2: fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 for 6 days, and T3: fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 for 9 days. The results showed that the highest digestibility of crude protein in fermented oil palm leaves MA-11 was at T3, 58.11%, and the lowest at T0, namely 19.48%. The highest digestibility of crude fiber from MA-11 fermented oil palm leaves was found in T3 at 67.08% and the lowest at T0 at 57.54%. Fermented oil palm leaves using 6 ml of MA-11 and incubated for 0 days, 3 days, 6 days, and 9 days significantly increased crude protein and fiber levels on the longest day.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kecernaan Protein Kasar (KcPK) dan kecernaan Serat Kasar (KcSK) daun kelapa sawit yang terfermentasi MA-11 dengan lama perlakuan waktu inkubasi yang berbeda yaitu 0 hari, 3 hari, 6 hari, dan 9 hari. Data hasil pengamatan diolah menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dari Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan uji lanjutan Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Penelitian disusun dengan pengulangan empat arah yaitu T0 : daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 selama 0 hari, T1 : daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 selama 3 hari, T2 : daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 selama 6 hari, dan T3 : daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 selama 9 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecernaan protein kasar daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 paling tinggi terdapat pada T3 58,11% dan terendah pada T0 yaitu 19,48%. Kecernaan serat kasar daun kelapa sawit terfermentasi MA-11 paling tinggi terdapat pada perkaluan T3 67,08%, dan terrendah pada T0 yaitu 57,54%. Daun kelapa sawit yang difermentasi menggunakan  6 ml MA-11 dan diinkubasi selama 0 hari, 3 hari, 6 hari, dan 9 hari secara nyata meningkatkan kadar protein kasar dan serat kasar pada hari terlama

    Karakteristik Usahatani dan Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Petani Swadaya di Desa Belangin Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau

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    Financial literacy helps independent smallholders make better financial decisions, while individual characteristics such as age, education, and experience affect financial literacy, which can improve the economic welfare of independent smallholders. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between farming characteristics and the level of financial literacy in independent oil palm farmers. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. Primary and secondary data sources were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The analysis results showed that education and land area had a significant positive relationship with the financial literacy of independent oil palm farmers, while age and farming experience had a significant negative relationship. Gender and number of dependents showed a weak and insignificant relationship. Education and larger land area tended to increase financial literacy, while age and experience did the opposite.Literasi keuangan membantu petani swadaya membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik, sementara karakteristik individu seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pengalaman mempengaruhi literasi keuangan, yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani swadaya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik usahatani dengan tingkat literasi keuangan pada petani sawit swadaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diananisis menggunakan uji rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan luas lahan memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan literasi keuangan petani sawit swadaya, sedangkan umur dan pengalaman usahatani memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan. Jenis kelamin dan jumlah tanggungan menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan. Pendidikan dan luas lahan yang lebih luas cenderung meningkatkan literasi keuangan, sementara umur dan pengalaman malah sebaliknya

    Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Konsumsi Keramba Jaring Apung Waduk Jatiluhur Zona 1, Kecamatan Purwakarta, Kabupaten Purwakarta

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    Purwakarta Regency has aquaculture production reaching 94.5 thousand tons only from KJA cultivation, making it the area with the highest aquaculture production in West Java. One that has high potential to produce abundant fish cultivation production is the Jatiluhur Reservoir. However, the abundant production of food fish cultivation in the Jatiluhur Reservoir will suffer losses if it is not accompanied by a fast and precise marketing process. This research was carried out in Jatiluhur Reservoir zone 1, Purwakarta District, Purwakarta Regency with research time from October 2023 to February 2024. The aim of this research is to analyze curiosity channel patterns, marketing costs, profits, margins, farmer's share, benefit cost ratio and marketing efficiency of consumption fish cultivated using the KJA cultivation system in Jatiluhur Reservoir zone 1. Sampling in this research used purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods, meanwhile data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research are that the marketing channels for consumption fish are divided into three with marketing channel III being the most efficient, marketing for carp is more efficient than tilapia and the marketing business for consumption fish can be said to be feasible because it has an average BCR value of >1.Kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki hasil produksi perikanan budidaya mencapai 94,5 ribu ton hanya dari hasil budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) sehingga menjadi daerah dengan produksi budidaya tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Salah satu yang berpotensi tinggi untuk menghasilkan produksi budidaya ikan konsumsi yang melimpah adalah Waduk Jatiluhur. Namun, hasil produksi budidaya ikan konsumsi yang melimpah di Waduk Jatiluhur akan mengalami kerugian apabila tidak disertai dengan proses pemasaran yang cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Waduk Jatiluhur zona 1, Kecamatan Purwakarta, Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan waktu riset dari bulan Oktober 2023 – Februari 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pola saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan, margin, farmer's share, benefit cost ratio dan efisiensi pemasaran dari ikan konsumsi yang dibudidayakan dengan sistem budidaya KJA di Waduk Jatiluhur zona 1. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, sementara itu data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu saluran pemasaran ikan konsumsi terbagi menjadi tiga dengan saluran pemasaran III yang paling efisien, pemasaran ikan mas lebih efisien dibandingkan ikan nila serta usaha pemasaran ikan konsumsi dapat dikatakan layak untuk dijalankan karena memperoleh nilai rata-rata BCR >1

    Pertumbuhan Eksplan Pisang Cavendish Tahap Subkultur dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik pada Media Murashige and Skoog

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    The productivity of cavendish bananas needs to be increased to meet the large export demand. Tissue culture techniques can produce large quantities of good-quality seedlings. This technique can use organic materials such as coconut water and bean sprout extract, which are easy to obtain at a relatively low price. This study aims to determine the effect of using coconut water and bean sprout extract on the growth of cavendish banana explants in vitro. This experiment was prepared using a completely random design (CRD) consisting of 12 treatments, namely coconut water and bean sprout extract, with concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, and 20%, respectively. The results showed that the use of coconut water was better than bean sprout extract. Treatment with coconut water at a concentration of 7.5% had the highest average value on the parameters of plantlet length. At a concentration of 12.5%, it had the highest average value on the plantlet length parameter. Meanwhile, in the concentration of coconut water, coconut water has the best concentration of 20% in the number of roots

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