JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Peningkata Kinerja Tenaga Edukatif di Bidang Pariwisata
No full textThis paper discusses "Makasar Tourism Training Project" (MTTP) which aims to increase the human resources performances for tourism. Many programs have been implemented by this project such as Competency Based Training/ Assessment Workshop; Fellowship Programs; Training Programs; and Upgrading Facilities. This paper show that MTTP have succeeded in increasing the tourism performance particularly and human resources for tourism in wider sense. However, various obstacles found this program, such as: lack of commitment in the parts of local government, insufficient, and poor motivation. These obstacles have to be tackled in order to ensure the program sustainability
Penataan Kelembagaan, Perubahan Paradigma Dan Pilihan Kebijakan Sebagai Langkah Strategis Menanggulangi Kemiskinan: Perspektif Administrasi Publik
No full textThe objective of this paper is to describe how the three strategies, institutional upgrading, paradigm change, and poluy choice, can be applied to alleviate poverty. A theoretical analysis is based on secondary data, result of the previous research and the outcome of policy implementation which are related in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Based on this theoretical analysis, it is found that poverty is caused by institutional barrier, mistakes in selecting a development paradigm, and mistakes
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Kebijakan Tata Niaga Obat di Indonesia: Kontroversi Sistem Distribusi dan Konsekuensi Kelembagaannya
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Judul :
Kebijakan Tata Niaga Obat Di Indonesia : Kontroversi Sistem Distribusi Dan Konsekuensi Kelembagaannya.
Pengarang : Mulyadi Sumarto
Jurnal : Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik 2004, VIII(1)
Tahun : 2004
Summary / Kata Kunci : ABSTRACT
Drug distribution is a multifaceted phenomenon. On one side it is a pure health phenomenon but on the other side it is loaded with political-economic drives.The mechanism distributing drug determines the eminence of health services. An appropriate rystem convinces people to get wide access consuming drug smarty. Interestingly, it involve huge amount of capital invested by private sector. The profit comes to corporations is shaped by the rystem. Thisfail urges corporations to work closer with the entities which able to support them politically. Rent seeking refers to the efforts of private sector obtaining political resource from polly maker. What have been done by the corporations has not only changed the polig makingprocess but also the decision taken byit).triciarzr pointing out drugs for their patients. The medical doctors choose drug is based on economic consideration rather than medical reasons. It deteriorates health services. Since the rystem of drugdistribution is rootingfor market, it puts people on a position in which unable empower them. The gstem causes the health services less accessibleforpeople
What is Good Governance? World Bank and The Power of Normalization
No full textTulisan ini memberikan penilaian kritis alas konsep Bank Dunia tentang 'Good Governance' (Kepemerintahan yang Balk) dengan melibat konsep ini melalui pendekatan Foucauldian, yaitu bukan hanya sebagai fenomena pengetahuan tetapi jugs sebagai fenomena kekuasaan,yaitu kekuasaan untuk normalisasi. Penelaahan atas asal mula dan evolusi konsep ini menyarankan bahwa keberadaan konsep ini tidaklab netral dan bebas kepentingan dan karena itu sebenarnyajuga tidak selalu universal atau dapat diterapkan dalam semua keadaan. Pengen'ian Good Governance yang didefinisikan sebagai kebijaksaan ekonomi yang baik dan pembangunan kelembagaan yang kuat, pada alehirnya telab memperkuat pola-pola hegemoni dan kelembagaan global dan menghasilkan dominasi atau hegemonisasi dari pengetahuan' Bank Dunia (atau sebenarnyajuga ekonomi internasionalyang lain scperti IMF) terhadap 'bentuk pengetahuanyang lain', dengan akibal bahwa model alternatif pembangunanyang lain akan terpinggirkan atau sama sekalipunah
Birokrasi Masa Depan dengan Menggunakan Information Technology (Global Network) Perubahan Sikap dalam Mengadopsi Information Technology dan E-Government
No full textin proces
Kemampuan Kuangan Daerah Studi Kasus Kota Jambi dalam Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah
No full textOne of the crucial benchmark for the success of of decentralisation policy in Indonesia is whether it will improve local financial capacity. It is undeniable that, with the centralistic tendency of national development strategy in the past, local governments had been increasingly dependent on the financial resources provided by the central government. With a radical decentralisation policy has been brought into effect in early 2001, it is assumed that local governments will be able to carry out their development responsibilities with the local financial resources. However, it turned out that the policy are hampered by lack of human resources, infrastructure limitations, and rampant corruption among the local authorities.
The financial autonomy in this study is measured by the degree of fiscal decentralisation, the fiscal needs, capacity and efforts, the actual local revenue (PAD) and the elasticity of PAD. The case study in the city of Jambi shows that financial autonomy after decentralisation policy is still low. This is caused by some pitfalls in local finance, namely: I) limited potentials for local taxes and levies, 2) increasing misuse of funds in local administration, and 3) inadequate revenues from the local enterprises. To strengthen financial capacity of Jambi city administration, it is recommended to develop an industrial zone and to boost cooperative networks with domestic as well as foreign investors
Dampak Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 18 Tahun 1997 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pemalang
No full textThis research aims to understand the effect of policy implementation through Law No. 18 of /997 to the performance of local government finance. The case study is Pemalang regency. Contrary to the assumed policy goals, this research shovrs that during 2 years of its implementation in Pemalang the local original income (PAD) has virtually decreased. Although the nominal budget of the local government has increased, the PAD has contributed less. In effect, the policy has resulted in the decline of local government income from local taxation and charges, the overall fiscal effort and the degree of fiscal decentralization.
It is recommended that the current policy problem should be addressed by determining the target of local taxes and charges with the real local potentials. The local government has to focus on the effective and efficient taxes that are linked to the local development budgets and the local gross domestic product
Transforming Developing Countries Civil Service: The MajornHurdles for Reform Implementation
No full textReformasi dalam mesin pemerintahan sangat diperlukan saat ini ketika pertama, mesin-mesin tersebut diharapkan dapat beradaptasi secara tepat terhadap perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat; kedua, administrasi publik sebagai jantung mesin pemerintahan dapat membentule masyarakat. Dalam negara berkembang, administrasi publik yang tidak respek pada pembangunan dan perkembangan begitu mudah dikenali untuk dijadikan titik awal reformasi. Meski disepakati oleh be rbagai pihak bahwa reformasi secara institusional pada administrasi publik atau birokrasi pemerintah diperlukan tetapi kontraversi disekitar apa yang harus dirubah, nilai-nilai apa yang perlu diadopsi, dan bagaimana strategi perubahannya masih terjadi. Tetapi yang paling mungkin dilakukan saat ini adalah bagaimana memecahkan teka-teki disekitar pelaksanaan reformasi. Untuk hal itu, banyak analis berpendapat bahwa pelayanan publik hendaknya menjadi prioritas utama reformasi khususnya pembuatan aturan-aturan baru yang lebih rnenyederhanakan pelayanan dan berpihak pada masyarakat banyak.
Artikel ini mencoba mencermati pelayanan publik dan berbagai.kendala yang dihadapi ketika reformasi tersebut dilaksanakan terutama di negara berkembang. Diatas semua hirukpikuk janji reformasi, tidak ada satupun yang bisa mengklaim bahwa proposal reformasinya adalah yang paling baik untuk diterapkan tanpa memperhatikatz aspek lingkungan, kontek, strategi, dan dinamika masyarakat. Bagaimanapun juga kesadaran akan pentingnya aspek-aspek tersebut terkadang rentan dan sering mengabaikan terhadap perubahan di tingkat kemauan politik dan administrasi penyelenggara negara. Akhirnya, tulisan ini diakhiri dengan menganjurkan bahwa reformasi pelayanan publik hanya akan berarti bila ada penciptaan good governance dengan pelibatan semua pihak
Analisis Biaya Manfaat Program Jaring Pengaman Sosial di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
No full textThis research is aimed at evaluating the program namely Local People Empowerment for Overcoming Economic Crisis Impact (Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Dampak Krisis Ekonomi – PDM-DKE) which relates to the social safety net program in six villages of Labuhanbatu Regency. Two basic cast-benefit analysis are used — the Net Benefit (NB) and the Cost-Benefit Ratio (CBR) --- to evaluate the program for two target groups in Labuhanbatu.
In the contrary to the objective of the program, it is indicated that quite a large portion of the fund (35.78%) was not used for empowering the smalls scales shops/stalls. The recipients from the poor people category was constitute only 19.18% of the total number, who gets about 10.97% of the total fund allocated.
Using two scenarios for sensitivity analysis and 12 % per year for discounting, this research conclude that the PDM-DKE program is beneficial but the benefit was enjoyed more by no-low-income recipients. However, there might possibilities that the program create some non-quantifiable benefit.
The following recommendation are put forward: 1) To ensure that the use of aid and the determination of the terget group are accordance with the original objective, there is a need for monitoring, supervision and guidance at every stage of the implementation up to the lowest level. 2) Allocation of the aid should be more selective in order to avoid deviations in the implementation. 3) Further research is necessary to investigate the implementation of the program in wider scop
