JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Ecocracy : Ecology Based Democracy Pursuing Local Goals of Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper analyze the need for ecology based democracy to achieve sustainability in local development. Research results indicate that the development of democracy as it was mandated in the Green Constitution has directed the implementation of the Local Sustainable Development Goals using Ecocracy principles. The new trend of Open Local Government and Green Economy by strengthening the strategies of gender development and Ecoregion has recognized the sovereignty of the environment in local development. A qualitative CATWOE analysis concludes that in the context of local sustainable development, the ideas of Ecofeminism and Ecoregion practically take into consideration local factors which are unique and different due to the nature of diversity. Consequently, the key principle of Ecocracy must be enhanced comprehensively through enhanced participation, transparency, law enforcement, sustainability, local wisdom (socio-culture), equality (gender), accountability, efficiency and effectiveness, and welfare.
Good Governance, Performance Based Budgeting and SKPD Budget Quality SKPD (The Case of A Structural Model Approach)
Full text linkThe aims of this study are to examine and analyze the influence of implementing good governance and performance based budgeting on the quality of budgets of local government offices (SKPD). This research used analytical techniques that included Partial Least Square (smartPLS) 3.0, while goal setting theory was used in o explaining the phenomenon of budget qualities. The population of the study was all SKPDs in Sumbawa Regency. Meanwhile, 94 respondents, who were selected using purposive sampling method served as respondents. The inclusion of SKPD was conditional on it having been examined for compliance with service quality considerations by Ombudsman in 2015. Data was collected using the questionnaire technique. The results of this study showed that the implementation of good governance and performance based budgeting through district contributes to improvement in budget quality. The implications of this study is that local governments should implement principles of good governance and performance based budgeting they aim to improve the quality of public services they deliver.
Far from Fire: The service delivery quality gap plaguing Indonesian Ports
Full text linkThis study analyzes the gap between expected and perceived services by ship passengers at the Sri Bayintan Port, Kijang, Riau Archipelago. The purpose of the paper is to examine the gap between expected and perceived service delivery by ship passengers in the Sri Bayintan Port. To test the service gap, ServQual variables as postulated in Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry (1988) were used. The variables include tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data were collected using a sample of 98 passengers, who were chosen at random. Research results showed that there is a significant difference between expected and perceived service delivery among passengers who use Sri Bayintan port. In particular, findings of this study showed that passengers were not satisfied with the quality of service delivery they received in Sri Bayintan Port.
Functional Decentralization Construct in Decentralization Policy in Indonesia (A Study of Irrigation, Education, and Free Trade Sectors)
Full text linkThis research analyze the practice of irrigation, education, and free trade governance linked with functional decentralization concept in Indonesia’s decentralization policy frame. This research use constructivist approach and qualitative-descriptive method. Research result find several factors that cause functional decentralization in Indonesia’s decentralization policy for irrigation, education, and free trade is not adopted. Political institution is not adopted, independence of the farmers, integration of river and irrigation web, and state constitution, are the factors from irrigation side. Several factors in education are the existence of educational boards, the independence of school, devolution in education governance, and state constitution. For free trade, the institution of Batam governance, members structure in Batam’s boards, the uncertainty of BP. Batam in Indonesia’s administration structure, and state constitution, which make functional decentralization is not adopted. Generally, state constitution is major factor of functional decentralization is not adopted. The Construction of Decentralization in the Future of Indonesia’s Decentralization Policy especially in irrigation, education, and free trade can be done gradually begin from inter-local government cooperation, state-local collaboration in boards until establishing the functional decentralization’s organization.
Back Matter JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Back Matter JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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Water and Society: Contextualization of Science in Politics and Public Policy
Full text linkA study of science today is inseparable from a diversity of contexts. This is also reflected in society’s discourse on the positioning of science itself. To that end, principles of science cannot be actualized as such, rather must be underpinned by society needs that are reflected in research and pre requisites of science manifested in reengineered forms. Findings that relate to the environment, especially water, are crucial today in many areas. By using a comparative and in-depth interview methodologies in a qualitative manner, this article which is based on a research that was conducted during 2008-2016 period in Code- Yogyakarta city (Indonesia), Air Panas Diwak- Semarang (Indonesia), Umbul Cokro-Klaten (Indonesia), Rawa Pening-Salatiga district (Indonesia), Curug Kalisidi- Semarang city (Indonesia) and Tasik Chini- Negeri Pahang (Malaysia), makes it interesting for a variety of reasons. First, based on a lot of previous literature, this article makes an argument that water with all its manifestations and forms, must have the quality of fulfilling needs of society. Water as an integral part of science, is accorded the position of a subject as well as an object in relation to society.
Collaborative Governance Model in Managing International Borders in Riau Islands Province using Partial Least Squares Method
Full text linkDespite the large number of border management agencies at both local and national level, there is no guarantee that borders of Riau Islands Province are well protected. Most illegal fishing, mining and human trafficking are attributable to the lack of collaboration among various border management agencies. It also indicates failure to implement effectively collaborative culture, leadership, team process, structure, and strategic vision. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Collaborative Governance Model in the management of Riau Islands Province borders. The study used a descriptive verification method, and collected data using an interview technique, while partial least squares method was used in analyzing the data. Results swhowed that the collaborative team process (CTP), turned out to be the dependent variable, while the other five principles, , inter alia, structural, cultural, leadership and strategic vision variables were established as the indepdendentindependent variables that influence CTP.
The Challenges of Enhancing Participation in Urban Community Empowerment (The Case of Community Empowerment Program for Villages (PPMK) Implementation in 4 Villages in Jakarta)
Full text linkCharacteristics of DKI Jakarta as Indonesian capital with a rich diversity of people from various social, cultural, and economic backgrounds, have challenging implication for participatory community empowerment. This is proven by low participation level in community affairs in the province. This research aims to assess factors responsible for low participation in community empowerment in urban areas and identify measures to improve it. The research was based on a qualitative methods in the Village Community Empowerment Program (PPMK) implemented in KampungRawa, Kalibaru, and Tanjung Duren Melawai in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The selection of the administrative villages was based on Social Insecurity Potential Index (IPKS) which portrays an overview of urban social structure. Research results showed that low participation in community affairs is attributable to the normative nature of participation, non-compliance of targeted groups in certain areas, lack of information, weak public institutions (Village Consultative Council/LMK), lack of adequate support from local leaders (Chief of Neighborhood Association (RT) and Chief of Community Association (RW)), and absence of management training programs. Moreover, low participation is exacerbated by low public awareness about the environment. Thus, efforts that can be undertaken include enhancing the role of the Government, implementing e-governance by RT and RW neighborhood heads as the driving force and representatives of the community.
Front Matter JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
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