Jurnal Empirika
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Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Full text linkAchievement of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the problems in Indonesia, both on the national and local levels. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia at 80%. While the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lahat regency still far below the national target. According to data from the Department of Health Lahat which saw a row of 37.15% (2009), 68.47% (2010), 36.58% (2011), 24.92% (2012) and 24.68% ( 2013). The study aimed to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu, and to identifies the influence of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu. The data used are primary data and interpretation of results using a logistic regression model approach. The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 73 respondents mothers of children 6-12 months who come to Posyandu health centers in Region Research. Data were collected through interviews unified. Variables used include maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, maternal birth attendants, type of childbirth mother, IMD, mother's knowledge and mother attitude. The study's findings showed the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the research area, District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu respectively - helped by 36.2%, 58.3%, and 0%. Overall the proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfed for 38.4%. The results of logistic regression showed that the variables maternal age, maternal education, IMD, knowledge and attitudes of mothers are maternal characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding. From the research conducted, it was found that the most dominant variables potentially affecting exclusive breastfeeding is the IMD
Modal Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Usaha Perkebunan Karet Rakyat
Full text linkRubber-people plantation in Banyuasin Regency has been entrenched in the daily life of society. Generally cultivated by small scale farmers (narrow) with traditional systems. In contrast to that cultivated by government / private companies, where the exploitation is done on a large scale with modern technology systems. However, judging by the proportion of the area, the rubber-people plantation still dominates, so the business is worth considering, because it can determine the dynamics of Indonesian cultivation. Research is a qualitative study, and is descriptive. Data analysis using data triangulation method. The results showed that the elements of social capital: First, the trust is seen from the citizens who are members of Gapoktan (farmer group) entrust the result of lead (rubber latex) to the chairman of Gapoktan. This is because every Gapoktan usually make a turn every night to keep the rubber latex that has been frozen tesebut not lost. Members who get shift guard is a citizen who participated in Gapoktan. Second, the network obtained from fellow Gapoktan members (with other Gapoktan), from tauke and from the agricultural service. If a strongly created social network, then strong trust will arise as well. Third, social responsibility can be mutual trust of Gapoktan members, as well as maintaining the quality of rubber products to remain qualified; and fourth, Cooperation requires rules, norms, responsibilities, and mutual trust among community members. Similarly, members of farmer groups can be considered important and most decisive. The results showed that the farmers group considered the element of cooperation considered very important in the formation of social capital. Furthermore, the marketing strategy used is with the auction market. Prior to the auction market, the farmers sell the rubber to the collecting traders in the village, either settling or coming on the day of weighing a certain day, once two weeks according to the farmer's habit. The advantage of auction market is the selling price is much higher than the price outside the auction market, the quality of rubber is very decisive prices, honest scales, all official charges, compared with price differences, low fees for auction operations is not a problem. Then, with the sale of rubber by auction or tender is very helpful to farmers economy to be prosperous as it is today. The development of smallholder estates in Talang Ipuh and Air Senggeris, assisted by the Banyuasin district government in addition to impacting the economic welfare of its people, also has an impact on the environment of both the community and environment in the plantation area
Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Remitan Migran Sumatera Barat yang Bekerja pada Sektor Informal di Kota Palembang
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that affect remittances and utilization of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in the city of Palembang. This study was conducted in Palembang City with a population of 1232 people. Of the population of 1232 people, taken samples through proportional stratified random sampling method, then obtained a sample of 92 migrant respondents from West Sumatra. Data analysis was done by using multiple regression method in order to measure how big the independent variable is income, the number of family dependent, the existence of nuclear family, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, the remittance means that affect the dependent variable that is remittance. Simultaneously (together) income variables, the number of family dependents, the presence of nuclear families, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, remittance means significantly influence the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra working in the informal sector in Palembang City. It is known that partially long migrants remain, the frequency of remittance remittances, remittance means not significantly affect the remittance of migrants from West Sumatera working in informal sector in Palembang City means remittance based on the length of permanent migrant, remittance frequency, remittance means no difference. Income, the number of family dependents, the existence of nuclear families significantly affect the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in Palembang City
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pekerja Yang Menjadi Commuter Dan Tidak Menjadi Commuter Ke Kota Palembang
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that affect the workers who become commuters and do not become commuter to the city of Palembang. This research was conducted in Palembang City with the number of samples of 70 respondents who became commuter. Hypothesis testing is done multivariate by using logit (binary logistic regresion) model to measure how big independent variable is marital status (MAR), gender (SEX), age (AGE), education level (EDUC), income (WAGE), and distance (DISTANCE) which affects the dependent variable that is a commuter or not a commuter. The value of R square 0,377 means that 37,7% of variation of factors influencing commuter worker or commuter can not be predicted from independent variable. Partially, income variable (WAGE), and distance (DISTANCE) have significant influence while marital status (MAR), gender (SEX), age (AGE), education (EDUC) have no significant effect. The income variable (WAGE) is the most dominant factor to the commuter worker and does not become commuter to Palembang city based on the highest Exp (B) value of 44,847 and has coefficient value 3,803
Pola Asuh Anak pada Keluarga Broken Home di Kota Sungailiat Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the parenting in a broken home, as well as to analyze the obstacles which is faced in taking care of a broken home children in Kota Sungailiat, Bangka Belitung province. This study uses the theory of social action of Max Weber. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The research design is case study. The location of this research is in Sungailiat Bangka Belitung province because families experiencing divorce cases in the city is increasing each year. Determining the informants is done purposively. The unit of analysis used in a broken home. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. In this study, the research strategy used is intrinsic case studies. Technique of checking and validity of data which are used are triangulation source, triangulation method, and triangulation of time. Data analysis technique is process analysis before being in the field and data analysis in the field which are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. In summary the results of this research is that parenting in a broken home family, the parents give varied parenting such as authoritarian, democratic and permissive parenting. Each broken home family caused by divorce in providing care to their children experiencing problems which are economic constraints, access to education, and the factor of the number of children
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruh Pendapatan Migran Kommuter dari Kelurahan Tanah Mas ke Kota Palembang
Full text linkThe research was also to find out the effects of some factors on the migrants commuter (study cases of the retail trade from Tanah Mas Village to Palembang City). This Research have done in Tanah Mas Village with 398 populations. From this populations, was taken the samples as many 100 commuter migrants, where the technique of collecting the sample was proportional stratified random sampling . To analyze the data was used multiple linear regression methods this analysis was used to find how the marital status, number of family members, working duration, transportation type, traders of type, and motivation traders influence the income commuter migrants. The results of the research is simultaneously, variable of the marital status, number of family members, working duration, transportation type, traders of type, and motivation traders influence significantly on the income commuter migrants in Tanah Mas Village to Palembang City. Partially, number of family members, transportation type, and traders of type influence significantly on the income commuter migrants, while the marital status, working duration, and motivation traders not significantly income commuter migrants in Tanah Mas Village to Palembang Cit
Buruh vs Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Konflik Buruh/ Pekerja Driver Go-Jek dengan PT Go-Jek Indonesia)
Full text linkThe development of trade unions in Indonesia very rapidly. The development course of the growth of big companies in Indonesia. With the development of the number of workers increasing and labor rights is increasingly noteworthy either by the Government, the company and the workers ' organization itself. As for the focus in this paper, will discuss how the labour conflict drivers and PT gojek Go-Jek-based technology, and safety valves in the conflict. The reason for maintaining the social structure in the company needed a "win win solution". As Coser explained that conflicts can maintain or establish new social strutur, and safety valve acts as a reducer of the conflict between the two parties, a conflict that took place between labour/worker with the company at the time of industrial. Analysis of the conflict that occurred between gojek and PT drivers labour Go-Jek, there are three demands of labour/workers against PT Go-Jek, namely tariff refund to the original price, was appointed to the employees, and the transparency of the Fund
Pengaruh Umur Pertama Melahirkan, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Penolong Persalinan Terhadap Komplikasi Persalinan di Sumatera Selatan (SDKI 2012)
Full text linkMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is quite high, at 359 per 100,000 live births (IDHS 2012). AKI is an indicator of the health of mothers, especially the risk of death for pregnant women and childbirth and post-partum. Most maternal deaths occur Complications in labor and post-partum period is a direct cause of maternal deaths. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of age at first childbirth, pregnancy tests and birth attendants to complications of childbirth in South Sumatra province. This study is an analysis of studies using secondary data obtained from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The study design used is cross sectional with a sample of 299 mother's age at first birth. Analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results of this study variables together influential variable although birth attendants did not significantly affect the incidence of complications of childbirth. From the results of analysis show that the dominant factor that influence the incidence of low birth complications age at first childbirth and pregnancy testing.Â
Fenomena Migran Wanita Sebagai Pedagang di Pasar Inpres Muara Enim
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to analyze the reasons of female migrant traders to Muara Enim and to trade in the Muara Enim Inpres Market. This research use qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection of interview methods. The results of this study show why migrant women migrated to Muara Enim because of: economic reasons, social reasons and communication reasons. While the reasons for female migrant traders are trading in Muara Enim Inpres Market because of: family / kinship, income, close to residence and located in City Center. The limited income of women migrant traders in the area of origin makes them have to decide to migrate to Muara Enim, which they think is able to provide better income. Female migrant traders choose to trade in the Muara Enim Inpres Market due to family reasons that have been previously traded, better income, close to the residence of female migrant traders making it easier for trading activities and the reason for being in the City Center which is the reason migrant traders are trading in the Inpres Market Muara Enim
Adaptasi Ekologis Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin II, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
Full text linkThis research aim to (1) identify ecological problems affected by climate change on marine ecosystem and the life of coastal communities, and (2) to analyze the pattern of ecological adaptation of fishermen deal with the impact of climate change. This research uses qualitative method completed with literature review. Primary data collection is done through in-dept interview, observation and focus group discussion. The results of this research are (1) there are ecological problems influenced by climate change in the form of high waves of sea water, difficult prediction wind direction, loss of location of fish hordes, pollution of sea water due to palm oil waste and the difficulty of sanitary water. (2) the pattern of community coastal ecological adaptation in the form of change of catching location, change of fishing gear, the strategy of pulling over the valley during the storm, the use of GPS (Global Positioning System), and conducting rainfed