Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala
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Sampan Sudur Sungai Padang, Temuan Arkeologis di Tanjungmarulak, Tebingtinggi, Sumatera Utara
AbstractThe finding of a dugout canoe in Sungai Padang, Tebingtinggi add the data of existence means of transportation from time to time coastal area of east Sumatera Island. Known as sampan sudur, this simple boat type is popular enough, its use at past and that with reference to Tebingtinggi at 19 th century, shares a institution of governance of Kedatukan Padang, which is under influence of the reign of Sultanate Deli
Toguan dan Batu Siungkap Ungkapon, Paradigma Objek Arkeologis Bagi Masyarakat Batak Toba di ipang
AbstractThe paradigm of archaeological objects in Tipang called Toguan and Siungkap ungkapon stones should be revealed in order to interpret the meaning they contain. Those objects have been dead monument due to the loss of cultural elements that make it difficult for the local people to understand. Emic and ethical sorting, supported by the qualitative method with the inductive reasoning, is done to discover what the local people and various sources or cross-cultural concepts understand of their philosophy. The comparative study on the archaeological objects meanings results in the interpretation of Toguan and Siungkap ungkapon stones as a single entity of symbolism or medium to various rites to reach the ancestors. On the other hand, their separate entity interpretations will suggest Toguan as a part of a farming rite area and Siungkap ungkapon stone as a part of a suggested farming procession.AbstrakPengungkapan atas paradigma objek arkeologis di Tipang yang disebut Toguan dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon dalam kaitannya dengan pemahaman makna yang dikandungnya. Makna objek tersebut kurang jelas dipahami masyarakat pendukungnya akibat perubahan unsur budaya sehingga menjadikan sifatnya died monument. Untuk memahami kedua objek dimaksud maka dilakukan pemilahan menurut tataran emik dan etik, sehingga akan dipahami konsep menurut pengertian masyarakat lokal dan juga konsep-konsep dalam berbagai sumber/lintas budaya. Untuk itu maka metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan alur penalaran induktif. Perbandingan makna objek pada masyarakat dengan data etik tersebut maka akan didapatkan pemahaman bahwa, jika Toguan dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon itu dimaknai sebagai satu kesatuan objek, yaitu sebagai areal berbagai ritus sehingga Batu Siungkap ungkapon itu bermakna sebagai simbol atau media penghubung nenek moyang. Sedangkan jika kedua objek arkeologis dimaknai masing-masing sebagai kesatuan yang berbeda maka Toguan itu merupakan areal ritus pertanian dan Batu Siungkap ungkapon sebagai bagian dari saran prosesi ritus pertanian
Latar Belakang Penulisan Prasasti Tandihat II Pada Paha Kiri Depan Arca Singa
AbstractOne of the Buddhist inscriptions which discovered in Sumatera is Tandihat II inscription. Between inscription it self with the lion statue as a medium, certainly have a special connection
Sungai Wampu, Pendukung Kehidupan Pemukim Bukit Kerang
AbstractAs one of an ancient river in north Sumatera, the Wampu river has taken an important part in supporting a settlement area in Kitchen Midden on 5000--7000 BP
Fungsi Magis Alat Reproduksi Manusia dalam Konsep Binary Opposition dan Simbol
AbstractDepictions of human reproduction is found in many megalithic buildings. The magical reproductive function is often equated between the phallus and the vulva. It tends to occur in communities that no longer has a cultural context that is consistent with the idea of megalithic. For it is very important to do a review of reproductive function approach to the concept of the symbols and the binary opposition. This is done considering means of reproduction as a symbol that has a different function with each other. Moreover, the concept of binary opposition developed until now
Strategi Adaptasi Pengusung Hoabinhian dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Makanan
AbstractThe presence of hoabinh site either in lowland or highland is characterized that there’s an adaptation effort of cultural to choose the dwelling location and complete the food. Artifact, ecofact, and fitur remains in sites at Bukit Kerang Pangkalan indicated that there’s a short & long period strategy
Rumah Panggung, Wujud Kreativitas dari Masa ke Masa
AbstractThere’s been storeyed house since prehistory, classic era and also in the traditional buildings at any ethnics in Indonesia. Till now, people in coastal area lived in storeyed house. It was people adaptation to the environment that emerged the architectural creativity with emphasized its function as a shelter
Upacara Saur Matua : Konsep ”Kematian Ideal” Pada Masyarakat Batak (Studi Etnoarkeologi)
AbstractSaur Matua is a funeral rites in Batak tradition for old man / woman who died, leaved children who all of them have been married, and have given grandchilds. It’s very interesting that saur matua make a controversy, because some batak people communities have said that it’s not important to save this cultural product. So this writing want to observate how useful saur matua based on its local genius since the past untill now
Benteng Jepang: Tinggalan Arkeologis Berkaitan dengan Pendudukan Jepang di Kota Medan
AbstractDuring the period of Japanese occupation of Medan in particular and North Sumatera in general around 1942 - 1945, resulted a fortress as an archaeological remains. Now, it becomes as the adding of Japanese historical record in Medan