Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala
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Arkeologi Alkitab dalam Fungsinya Sebagai Penjelasan dan Konfirmasi Alkitab
Get PDFAbstractThis article explores the relationship of information about an archaeology and biblical history. It will be conveyed how archaeological discoveries can explain and confirm that a sequence of events in the history of the Bible. The Bible, the holy book of Christian, is a history book and great truths of Christianity based on the facts disclosed. As an introduction, this paper is not an in depth study of a particular field but rather as an introduction to many areas
Kelapa dalam Catatan Arkeologi dan Historis: Upaya Pengembangan Kebijakan Tanaman Serba Guna
No full textAbstractHistorical and archaeological sources in this article suggest the Indonesia's coconuts cultivation and varied uses of the tree parts, such as their flowers which produce sap (an ingredient of brown sugar and fermented palm wine), leaves for fish traps/breeding place, roofing materials, and banners. Copras, the main ingredient of oil making, butter, and soap, which are acquired from the coconut flesh, were used to be a worldwide export commodity in Indonesian pre-independence period. Once was only processed into copras, coconut flesh has now product varieties. Nowadays, the demand for coconut has soared but the production ironically is declining. As a matter of fact, Indonesia's coconut plantation is actually the largest in size in the world, yet the products are unfortunately not well-organized as strategic commodity. Furthermore, the plant production is so low that the supply suffers from it. The government seems to focus only on coconut palms, which is ironic due to the horrible environmental damaging effect caused by the exploitative land clearing for the plantations. Coconut palm plantations are mostly owned by rich business people, while the coconuts plantations belong to common people. Most of the people's coconut plantations have old and unproductive trees, which need replanting for the sake of the people welfare improvement.AbstrakSumber sejarah dan arkeologi yang diolah dalam artikel ini memperlihatkan masyarakat Indonesia sudah lama membudidayakan tanaman kelapa dan memanfaatkan berbagai bagian pohonnya. Diantaranya bunga kelapa yang menghasilkan nira (bahan baku gula merah dan tuak), daun kelapa dijadikan rumpon, atap, dan umbul-umbul. Kopra - bahan utama pembuatan minyak, mentega, dan sabun - diperoleh dari daging kelapa, dan sebelum Indonesia merdeka merupakan komoditas ekspor yang mendunia. Dahulu daging kelapa hanya diolah menjadi kopra, saat ini variasi produknya semakin beragam. Kebutuhan kelapa menjadi sangat tinggi, namun produksi kelapa malah cenderung berkurang. Areal tanaman kelapa Indonesia terluas di dunia, namun belum terkelola sebagai komoditas strategis. Produksi tanamannya rendah sehingga pasokan kelapa tidak maksimal. Pemerintah cenderung berfokus pada kelapa sawit, sementara diketahui bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit yang belakangan banyak dibuka secara besar-besaran ditengarai memunculkan dampak lingkungan yang besar. Bila perkebunan kelapa sawit banyak dimiliki pengusaha kaya, sebagian besar perkebunan kelapa adalah milik rakyat. Sebagian besar perkebunan rakyat itu tanamannya tua dan tidak produktif lagi, sehingga peremajaan tanaman kelapa harus dilakukan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Dilema Pemugaran Bangunan Rumah Candu Dalam Menghindari Miskomunikasi Pemberantasan Narkoba
No full textAbstractThis writing aims at reviewing a conservatory activity over a heritage building of an opium house, which may provoke miscommunication. Such miscommunication mas arise from the misinterpretation that the conservation attempt of the opium house as a heritage bulding is counterproductive to the illegal drug eradication program. The two seemingly contradictory sides are the history conservation activist and the people who support the illegal drug eradication. This paper uses an inductive reasonong that commences from the discussion of any data available then draws a general conclusion. The acquired data is then analyzed and interpreted to be concluded into a proposed solution model of an archaeological conservation ploicy to prevent from a possible miscommunication that will lead to a conflict.AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba untuk meninjau sebuah kegiatan konservasi bangunan cagar budaya (BCB) berupa rumah candu yang diduga rentan menimbulkan terjadinya miskomunikasi. Miskomunikasi dalam hal ini disebabkan karena pesan untuk melestarikan rumah candu sebagai BCB justru ditangkap sebagai usaha yang tidak mendukung program pemberantasan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang (narkoba). Kedua pihak tersebut adalah para aktivis pelestari sejarah dengan publik yang dalam hal ini aktif mendukung pemberantas narkoba. Tulisan ini menggunakan penalaran induktif yang berawal dari pembahasan setiap data yang selanjutnya menarik sebuah kesimpulan yang bersifat umum. Data-data yang didapatkan dianalisis dan diinterpretasi untuk ditarik menjadi tawaran solusi model kebijakan konservasi arkeologi demi menghindari terjadinya miskomunikasi yang berujung ke konflik
Candi dan Taman, Dahulu dan Sekarang
No full textAbstractTemple attributed to all building of omission of culture Hindu-Buddha, especially religious holy building. As for garden, farm cultivated by the flower, making people feel the ruthless and freshness, return to think clear and free from the mind disquiet so that do not surprise if garden become the important shares of building complex. Not merely complex temple of a period of Hindu-Buddha in just Nusantara, but later also at palace complex (kraton) in Nusantara, latter and also church. Now even also most observance building equipped by the garden arranged natty. Certain birch planted, beside because its practical function also because symbolic role and function
Naskah Bambu Namanongon Ribut: Salah Satu Teks dari Batak Mandailing yang Tersisa
No full textAbstractStudies on ancient scripts have been deemed significant nowadays due to past cultural heritage that may provide valuable information on social, cultural, economic, religious, or other aspects. This importance, however, is hampered by the reduced, broken, or sold heritage abroad. This study focuses on an ancient script 'Namanongon Ribut' in the Regency of Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera. Through inductive and qualitative methods, the research has resulted various poems or work of literature of rich meaning such as the making of scripts, messages, and mantra.AbstrakKajian terhadap naskah kuna semakin penting dewasa ini, karena banyak naskah warisan budaya masa lalu yang dapat memberikan informasi penting terhadap berbagai aspek sosial, budaya, ekonomi, religi, maupun aspek lainnya. Padahal keberadaannya semakin berkurang dan kondisinya justru semakin rusak atau bahkan dijual ke negara lain. Studi ini memfokuskan perhatian pada Naskah kuna yang bernama Namanongon Ribut di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Dengan menggunakan metode induktif kualitatif, penelitian menghasilkan berbagai syair atau karya sastra yang memiliki berbagai makna, di antaranya berupa pembuatan naskah, pesan, dan mantra
Radiokarbon Bagi Penentuan Umur Candi Bojongmenje di Rancaekek, Jawa Barat
No full textAbstractThe finding of the temple in Bojongmenje, cangkuang, bandung is a historic event for west java community. Bojongmenje temple site on cemetery land located between the factories, houses and plantation. The visible condition of the archaelogical objects consists of a stone structure which is in west side of the temple building. The discovery of the remains of the temple in Rancaekek must be addressed as a chalenges phenomenon. In west java that there only has a few heritage which is seriously handled. An archaelogical excavation has not been implemented systematic and planned so that the conclusion cannot be made scientifically and rationally. In addition to archaelogicy, to reveal the history it is necessary using other sciences such as palaentology, anthropology, geocronology. One method used to determined the geological and archaelogical events, especially those the occur on period of geological quarter is radiocarbon method
Sistem Penguburan Terlipat Takengon: Tambahan Data Baru Penguburan Dalam Gua di Indonesia
Get PDFAbstractArchaelogical data about prehistoric burial inside of prehistoric cave or rock-shelter site in Indonesia has been found in some sites that spread at some different provinces, such as Central Java, West Java, East Java, East Borneo, and also South Sumatra. Now, there is addition one that found in Loyang(cave) Mendale and Loyang Ujung Karang in Takengon, Central Aceh, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Sumbangan Arkeologi dalam Mewujudkan Solidaritas Sosial dan Integrasi Bangsa
No full textAbstractTo be utilized, as an unrenewable resources, the archaeological resources must be conserved well. It has the advantages and value added such as environmental conditions or ecological, aesthetic and architectonic, historical, geological etc. in addition, an internal potentials as noted above, archaeological resources also have an external potential, which can be utilized by other sectors
Catatan Tentang Gaya Seni Relief di Candi Simangambat, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
No full textAbstractRelief art style that can be interpreted as a redundancy to a certain style, at certain times and places can be used as an indication for the presence of outside influences that affect a work relief. In addition, by comparing the art style can be a relative dating to the building of the temple, in this case is a temple in Simangambat, North Sumatera