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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI AGRORESTRI KEMIRI DAN KAKAO DI DESA SIGIMPU KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI
Get PDFForest is an ecosystem characterized by a closure of more or less densely packed trees, consisting of multiple stylized characteristics such as species composition, structure, age classes, and generally encompassing grasslands, small rivers and wildlife. Agro-forestry is a blend of agricultural crops and forestry. With the existence of agro-forestry is expected to maintain the function of forest in the form of agricultural processes but it also can increase people's income. Community-based in many terms used by many who have been able to encourage community access to forest resources management. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of income on agro-forestry yields of candlenuts and cocoa. the research period is conducted for three months, ie November 2016 until January 2017, located in the village of Sigimpu Palolo district of Sigi Regency. The data were collected through questionnaire. Data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis. The research results reveal that agro-forestry farmers can produce 2.496.96 kg candle nuts per year, while for cacao farmers can produce 276.58 kg per year. The analysis results indicate that the average income of agro-forestry farmers of candle nuts and cacao in the village is Rp. 28.397.916.73/year.Keywords: Income Analysis of Agroforestry Farmers of Candle Nut and Cacao In Sigimpu Villag
Komposisi Jenis-Jenis Pakan Anoa Di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako Kecamatan Bolano Lambunu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Get PDFSulawesi is one of island which large and imprortant in Indonesia. Geographically, the island including as Wallacea area. The area consists of Sulawesi island, Maluku, Banda Island, and small islands in Nusa Tenggara. The are of forest education has the width ± 6000 Ha which has diversity of flora and fauna. The species of flora that were found in this area are woody and not woody plants, meanwhile the fauna consisted of mammals, aves, reptiles, amphibians etc. There were some species of endemic fauna and rare as well as endangered, it need to preserve. One of them is Anoa (Bubalus sp). The study used was descriptive method. In deciding sample, it applied purposive sampling based on traces, puddles, resting place, and foraging of Anoa (Bubalus sp). Plant species that can be forage for Anoa (Bubalus sp) were 30 species of forages vegetation type that found 22 types become the forage of Anoa (Bubalus sp) either tree level, pole, sapling, and seedling or undergrowth . The highest of INP value on the tree level Lengaru ( Macaranga hispida (blume) Mull Arg ) is 44,660 %. At the pole stage, there is Ara ( Moraceae ) 44,281 %, the sapling level is Jongi (Podocarpus nerifolius d.don) 52,820 % and seedling or undergrowth is fern (pronephirum sp) 34,386 %Keywords: Anoa, Compositition, Educational Fores
RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU
Get PDFAbstractLore Lindu National park (TNLL) plays significant roles on ecosystem protection and biodiversity supporting system of such kind of floras and faunas. The aims of this study are: 1) to identify the conflicts in TNLL, 2) to identify the roles of stakeholders, and 3) to arrange the collaborative programs as an effort of conflict resolution in TNLL. The study had been done in Dongi – Dongi village of TNLL. There are three methods of analysis has applied for this study i.e., spatial analysis method, stakeholder ansysis (4 Rs), and descriptive analysis. According to Ministry of Forestry Decree No. 464/Kpts-II/1999, July 23rd 1999, the total area of TNLL is 217.991,18 ha. Based on the study the land occupancy increase from 3.078,86 ha (1,41%) to 3.299,74 (1,51%) in 2010 and became 3.840,64 ha (1,74%) in 2014. The study has also identified the stakeholders who are involved in management of Dongi –Dongi such as BBTNLL, BPKH, BPDAS, Local Government, FPM, Community, NGOs, and Universities. It can be concluded that collaborative management of TNLL is the most reasonable resolution to resolve the conflict in Dongi – Dongi. Keywords: Resolution, Collaboration, Lore Lindu National Par
NILAI KOEFISIEN LIMPASAN (C) SUB DAS TARIPA DI KECAMATAN TOAYA KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Get PDFThe coefficient of surface runoff (denoted by C), in this case is strongly influenced by the watershed conditions such as gradients, soil infiltration, land use and surface water deposits. This value of C can be used as an indicator in assessing the level of damage of the watershed. Forest and land of Taripa sub-watershed in taripa village is functioned as a regulator of hydrology and also a source of water for irrigation in Sumari village, Lero and Toaya. The Taripa sub-watershed has a very important role for life. To know the tendency of hydrological characteristic of Taripa sub-watershed is better or worse, it can be investigated by observing the tendency of Taripa sub-watershed flow by calculating the runoff coefficient value (C). To calculate the runoff coefficient value, firstly the water discharge and rainfall is analyzed.This research was conducted with the aim to know the value of runoff coefficient (C) and the its function (C) of Taripa sub watershed in Taripa Village of Donggala Regency of Central Sulawesi Province. This research was planned to be implemented from September 2016 until April 2017 in Taripa Village of Toaya District of Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The results of this study are expected to be an early information of the condition of land capability of sub-watershed Taripa in order to control the water by knowing the runoff coefficient value (C). Based on the results of the research, the daily debit value is the total of daily debit, 523,048,50 m3 reduced by the Base Flow, 78,697 m3 equals to 442,157,5 m3 with rainfall totaled 163 mm, where the highest rainfall happened on Tuesday, June 13, 65 mm, and on Wednesday, 21 June, 27 mm. The value of runoff coefficient (C) of Taripa river, based on the calculation, is 0.37. This value illustrates that the hydrologic system in the Taripa sub watershed of Taripa Village is in moderate level
Motivasi Masyarakat Desa Mire Terhadap Perlindungan Hutan Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kecamatan Ulubongka Kabupaten tojo una-una
Get PDFPopulation growth around the protected forest will increase the threat damage caused by uncontrolled land clearing which can damage the ecosystem environment. This study aimed to know people motivation in Mire Village, Ulubongka Sub-district, Tojo Una-Una Regency of protected forest area. Method of this study was qualitative descriptive, through collecting primary and secondary data. Both of these data were obtained from interview result with the respondent and some supporting data such as village government and literature study. Data analysis used Likert Scale 5-3-1, to find out how far community motivation toward protection forest in protected forest area in Mire. The result of this study indicated that ecological motivation is still quite dominant with a percentage (98,82%) by being in the motivated category compared with economic motivation by (62,35%) and social motivation (97,84%) in relation to regional safeguards of protected forest area in Mire. Ecology motivation is encouraged by the strong desire of people in Mire to preserve its forest area, including the preservation and ecosystem stability that will be maintained in the future. In an effort to protect the forest in Mire, people do replanting of critical lands and establishing village regulations along with the strict punishments for people violate the rules. Keywords: People Motivation, Protection Fores
PENDAPATAN PETANI PENGUSAHAAN KAYU JATI (Tectona grandis) DI DESA POVELUA KECAMATAN BANAWA TENGAH KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Get PDFTeak is a plant that cannot be removed from Indonesia culture. Therefore, people in Povelua do some cultivation of teak wood since the income has very high economic value and it much demand by consumers. This study aimed to describe the farmers’ income of teak wood cultivation. This study was conducted in December 2015 up to February 2016 in Povelua village of Centra Banawa at Donggala district. Data collection was administered through observation and interview by using Table Tally Sheet. Data were analyzed by field observation by way of intention (purposive sampling). Based on result study, the land area 1 ha with spacing 3 x 4 m, there is 833 tress. At the beginning of planting, the number of tress decreased during the harvest due to natural death and thinning activities, but the result still can be utilized. The Paper mil accepts the small teak wood. The condition of teak at the harvest time was 25 years old amounted 350 trees. The economic value of teak wood is counted based on the income obtained from selling the wood. A number of trees harvested as much 350 tress with the total volume 173,0925 m3/ha and the average diameter are 30 cm, average free branch height is 10 m with per cubic Rp. 1.200.000. Then, the total sales of 350 tress by the land area 1 ha Rp 207.711.000 and reduced by the wage of workers who cut down the trees is p. 5.000.000/ha, therefore the total prediction of selling the teak wood in 1 ha is Rp. 202.711.000.Keywords: Farmers’ Income, Teak Wood, Povelu
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HABITAT BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babyrussa) DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO KECAMATAN BOLANO LAMBUNU KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Get PDFTadulako University's Education Forest is one of Sulawesi's endemic wildlife habitats, namely Babyrousa babyrussa. The babirusa population is decreasing due to illegal hunting and illegal mining that destroys wildlife habitat. So it is necessary to conduct research on the composition of the Babirusa habitat vegetation. The study aimed to determine the composition of the Babirusa habitat vegetation in the Educational Forest Zone. Using a method of analysis of double plot vegetation which is placed by Purposive sampling as many as 3 square-shaped observation plots measuring 40 m x 40 m in the spot where the traces of babirusa are found. Each plot is made of 4 sub-plots measuring 20 m x 20 m for tree level, 10 m x 10 m pile level, 5 m x 5 m sapling level and 2 m x 2 seedling level. The results of the study found 29 types in 27 families of which 13 species in 12 families including Babirusa feed. 5 types of plants that comprise vegetation that are always found at the study site, besides the types of Dillenia sp., Are food sources of Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa): Pangium edule, Palaqum obtusilfolium Bulq, Lithocarpus elegans (Blume) Hatus. Ex Soepadmo, Calamus sp. The Index of Similarity in 3 study locations, at all vegetation levels ranged from 60.30% - 84.07% or> 75%. So that the composition of the vegetation of the three locations is considered almost the same.Keywords: composition of vegetation, babirusa habitat, forest educatio
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) PADA BERBAGAI TAKARAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NITROGEN POSPAT KALIUM
Get PDFMahogany has fast growth and produces hard mahogany used for furniture. An important factor determining the success of mahogany planting is the availability of quality seeds. For that, the things to note are the availability of nutrients and water sufficient for the growth of seedlings. In the fulfillment of seedling needs, used NPK compound fertilizer. The purpose of this research is to know the growth of mahogany seedlings at various doses of NPK compound fertilizer. The research method used was Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of four treatments, namely P0 = Soil (control), P1 = Soil + NPK fertilizer with dose (5 g), P2 = Soil + NPK fertilizer with dose (10 g) and P3 = Soil + NPK fertilizer with dose (15 g). Each treatment is repeated five times so that it needs 20 seeds of samples, each polybag is one mahogany. The data obtained based on the observed results were analyzed by using the analysis of the variety and treatment that had real or very real effect tested further by using the Honest Different Test (BNJ) at the level (5%). The result of this research shows that the dosage of NPK fertilizer has significant effect on all parameters, that is the height of seedlings, the stem diameter, the leaf number, the wet weight of the seedlings and the dry weight of the seedlings. Soil treatment + NPK fertilizer with dose (15 g) (P3) gave the best influence to the growth of mahogany seedlings in almost all observed parameters, where the average height increase of seedlings, ie 2.40 mm, stem diameter increase, ie 1.21 cm, the increase of leaf number, that is 3.03 strands, wet weight of seedlings, that is 2.75 g and dry weight of seedlings is 2.15 gr
PRODUKSI GETAH PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jung et de Vriese) PADA BERBAGAI DIAMETER BATANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM KOAKAN DI DESA NAMO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Get PDFPine trees (Pinus merkusii Jung et de Vresie) are one type of plant that is widely used in reforestation and industrial plantations. In addition, Pine is also one of the types of forest plants that have multiple benefits because in addition to producing wood it also produces sap that can produce gonderukem and turpentine. Utilization of non-timber forest products, especially tapping pine resin in Namo Village has not been done optimally. To find out how much the production of pine sap is produced with certainty, a research is conducted on the amount of pine tapping production in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months, from November 2015 to February 2016. The study site was located in Namo Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely: (a) Class diameter I = 60-70 cm, (b) Class diameter II = 70-80 cm, (c) Class diameter III = 80-90 cm, (d) IV diameter class = 90-100 cm with 5 replications. The research data was analyzed by variance. The results showed that the value of pine sap production (Pinus merkusii Jung et de Vriese) in IV diameter class (90-100 cm) was 37.882 gr / tree / 7 days, diameter III class (80-90 cm) was 35.602 gr / tree / 7 days, diameter II class (70-80 cm) is 31,934 gr / tree / 7 days and class diameter I (60-70 cm) is 28.84 gr / tree / 7 days. From these results, the treatment of IV diameter classes is significantly different from the treatment of diameter classes III, II, and I.Keywords: Production of Pine Gum, Diameter Class, Koaka
POTENSI WISATA ALAM DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG DAKO KABUPATEN TOLI TOLI
Get PDFForest area in the village of Kinopasan is a forest area of Mount Dako Nature Reserve managed by Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) Central Sulawesi, the area also has a wealth of flora and fauna are very diverse that can support the development of natural attractions. The purpose of this study is to find out the feasibility of natural tourism potential in the village of Kinopasan Galang District Toli Toli regency as a tourist destination. This research use survey method, documentation and interview, while Data analysis used is Guideline (ADO-ODTWA) Director General PHKA Year 2003 according to value which have been determined for each criterion. The result of the research indicates that the natural potency in the forest area of Kinopasan Village, Toli Toli regency, is suitable to be a tourist destination with feasibility level, based on eligibility criteria of each element / sub criteria such as attractiveness, accessibility, akomondasi and supporting facilities and infrastructures, amounting to 86.45% of the total value assessment element / sub criteria which means the village is worthy of being used as a tourist destination