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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT WOMBO TERHADAP PENETAPAN KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO
Perception is the process of a stimulus to organize observations in such a way that they can be returned through the sense organs. This study aims to determine public perception of the determination of educational forest areas. This study was conducted for three months, namely in February 2018-April 2018. Materials and tools used in this study were questionnaires, writing instruments, cameras, calculators, computers and data what is needed in this study consists of primary and secondary data and using descriptive methods. The results of the scale interval of community knowledge about educational forests obtained 104 results that are less aware of the existence of educational forests. For the results of the interval scale community understanding of the basis and purpose of the education forest shows that community understanding for the category of very understanding with the total score of 75 there are 15 people, the category of understanding with a score of 60 there are 15 people, the category of less understanding with a score of 9 there are 3 people, the category does not understand with a score of 2 there is 1 person and very do not understand with a score of 0 there is 1 person so that an interval scale of 146 is found that the public understands what is meant by the basis and purpose of an educational forest. The results of the scale of community perception interval on the determination of educational forest area obtained an interval scale of 17 people in the excellent category with a total score of 3, a good category of 20 people with a total score of 80, a less good category 6 with a total score of 18, a bad category 0 with a total score of 0 and category is not very good 1 with a total score of 1 so that the final scale obtained is 134, which means the community's perception of the determination of the education forest area has not yet had a negative impact
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN HASIL PRODUK AGROFORESTRY DI DESA TIBO KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORAKABUPATEN DONGGALA
Agroforestry has been known to have a very important role in helping to reduce poverty in rural areas. Firewood, fruits, nuts, medicinal plants, raw materials for crafts such as rattan and bamboo, and various other agroforestry products are collected by small farmers and sold in traditional markets. The income derived from these agroforestry products is usually used as a safety net for poor farming families, agroforestry is generally practiced on a relatively limited plot of land (on average less than one hectare) due to the widely supported community land ownership. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channel of agroforestry products and analyze the marketing margins and marketing efficiency results of agroforestry products in the village of Tibo Tombusabora, Sindue District, Donggala Regency. The location of this research was carried out in the village of Tibo Tombusabora, Donggala Regency. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of research conducted obtained analysis of the total marketing margins of cocoa, rambutan and chili in the village of Tibo are the same, both between the first channel and the second channel are cocoa Rp3.61%, rambutan Rp6.97% and chili Rp. 3.22 % with the existing efficiency level for each channel, where the first level efficiency channel is Cocoa 5.08%, Rambutan 8.14% and Chili 4.19% and the second level efficiency channel namely Cocoa 7.60%, Rambutan 1.21 % and 6.28% Chili.Keywords: Marketing Management, Agroforestry, Tibo Village
PENGARUH KADAR STIMULAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP PRODUKSI GETAH PINUS DI DESA NAMO, KABUPATEN SIGI, SULAWESI TENGAH
Non-wood forest products (NTFPs) have recently been seen as increasingly important after the productivity of wood from natural forests has declined. Utilization of NTFPs can produce high-value products and be able to contribute to the country's foreign exchange, for example from pine resin products that are processed into Gondorukem derivatives. Determination of the way of tapping pine sap certainly will not be separated from the consideration. From an economic perspective, the consideration is that it is efficient and effective so that it can provide optimal benefits. While in terms of ecology, the consideration is that it does not cause significant damage to the tapped tree. To find alternative ingredients or stimulants that are safe, easy to obtain and able to increase pine resin production, a study was carried out on the effect of lime stimulants in increasing the production of sap in Namo Village. This research was conducted in April to June 2016. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments namely 0% stimulant, 25% stimulant, and 50% stimulant. From the results of the study obtained the lowest sap production in the control (without stimulants) of 28.23 gr / tree / 3 days and the highest at 50% stimulant concentration of 70.16 gr / tree / 3 days. Based on LSD test results, it can be seen that the use of lime stimulant with a concentration of 50% has a significantly different effect with a 25% stimulant concentration and control. The concentration of lime stimulant 25% was not significantly different from the control.Keywords: Stimulant Levels, Lime, Production, Pine Gum
KARATERISTIK PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN HUTAN DI DESA PARIGIMPU’U KECAMATAN PARIGI BARAT KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Forest is one of the natural resources that has high economic, ecological and social value. The condition and condition of forests in Parigimpu'u Village in general is quite good at this time because the management and use of forest areas carried out by the village community in accordance with existing provisions This means that the use of forest areas carried out by local communities is the use of forest areas that are environmentally based, the form of utilization of forest areas carried out by local communities is by making community plantations. This research was conducted in May to June 2015. The research location was carried out in Parigimpu Village, Parigi District, West Parigi Mautong District, Central Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine the characteristics and utilization of the Parigimpu Village community forest area. The attitude of the people of Parigimpu'u to obtain the benefits of the forest for their welfare in making smallholder plantations and based on data obtained in the field from 31 respondents in the village of Parigimpu'u, has various characteristics. From the results of the study the characteristics of the Parigimpu'u community do not have land until more than 3 hectares, most respondents have an average land of 1.5-2 hectares, the land is in the form of farm land and some are not yet cultivated and the use of Forest Areas in Parigimpu'u in use by the Community in the Village, as efforts to rehabilitate and conserve land, as well as diversification of agricultural products needed by the community, increasing community income that can be obtained from forests such as the supply of wood as building material, industrial raw materials, supply of fuel wood, improvement efforts environment that can benefit the surrounding community.Keyword: Characteristics, Utilization, Forest Are
PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT TERASING (SUKU LAUJE)DI DESA ANGGASAN KECAMATAN DONDO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Indonesia is a country that is blessed by God with a wealth of natural resources that supports the lives of its people, ranging from marine wealth to innumerable forest resources. The only problem that arises is the resource management of the wealth to be something useful. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of non-bamboo forest products made by the Lauje tribe in the Anggasan Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency. This research was conducted in Anggasan Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, for 3 months starting from March to May 2016. The method used in this research was the method of extracting information from the results of questionnaires and respondents so that it was hoped that this research could develop an object or real conditions in the field. The results of the study of the utilization of non-wood forest products (NTFPs) of bamboo by the isolated community (Lauje tribe) in Anggasan Village, Dondo District, ToliToli Regency are as handicrafts in the form of Patapi / sisiru (tatapi), hats (songko), chopsticks (chopsticks), aya (pagero) ), as a Nampang / place of water in the form of a place of water (sasauang) and a long place of water (bandal) and as materials / ingredients for building houses in the form of a house wall (bombonge), the floor of a house (basal) and a chicken coop (saloko). Utilization of bamboo by the community isolated Lauje tribe in Anggasan Village, Dondo District, Tolitoli Regency, is categorized as medium.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Lauje Tribe, Anggasan Village, Tolitoli Regenc
KONDISI KIMIA TANAH PADA DUA LEVEL KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH
This study aims to determine the soil chemical conditions at two elevation levels in the Central Sulawesi Lore Lindu National Park area. This research was conducted for three months, November 2017 - January 2018, in the Lore Lindu National Park area, which is an altitude of 784.4 m and an altitude of 1697 m asl. This study used survey method, soil samples were collected at five points at a depth of 0-30 cm and then compiled into one sample. Soil samples were analyzed at the Soil Science Unit Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University. The results showed that soil chemical conditions at an altitude of 784.4 m asl were more fertile than the altitude level of 1697 m asll. The chemical conditions of the soil at an altitude level of 1697 m asl are pH (H2O 6.78), (KCl 4.44), C-Organic 1.53%, N-Total 0.10%, P-Available 14.32ppm, K-Available 18.18 (cmol (+) kg- 1, and CEC 16.42 V. While the chemical conditions of the soil at an altitude level of 784.4 m asl are pH (H2O 6.82), (KCl 4.58), C-Organic 2.16%, N-Total 0.14%, P-Available 15.43ppm, K -Available 12.44 (cmol (+) kg-1, and CEC 17.05 (cmol (+) kg-1.Keywords: soil chemistry, Lore Lindu National Park
PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK DAN KONSENTRASI Azotobacter sp TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JATI (Tectona grandis Linn. F)
Azotobacter is a non-symbiotic bacterium and can capture N in the air. Azotobacter lives as heterotrophic bacteria that need organic as food. Azotobacter has the potential to developed in Teak plants, considering that Teak is not from legume. This study aims to types of organic and the concentration Azotobacter sp on the growth of Teak plants (Tectona grandis Linn. F). The study conducted three months from January to March 2019, which conducted at the Temporary Nursery Area of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors consisting of organic matter factors, without organic matter (B0), straw (B1), goat manure (B2), and cocoa skin (B3), the second factor, Concentration Azotobacter sp 0 ml+10 liters waters (M0), 50ml+10 liters waters (M1), 100ml+10 liters waters (M2), 150ml+10 liters waters (M3), and 200ml+10 liters waters (M4). The results showed cocoa skin (B3) had an average height increase of 12.52 cm and an increase the number leaves of 8.07 strands, significantly different from treatment without organic matter (B0). The interaction of Azotobacter sp 200ml+10 liters waters (M4) concentration has an average height increase of 13.62 cm and the addition of leaves of 7.92 strands is significantly different from the consentration of Azotobacter sp 0ml+10 liters waters (M0). Azotobacter sp 200ml+10 liters waters (B3M4) gave the highest increase in average of 16.23 cm, number of leaves 9.33 strands, and 0.43 cm in diameter differed Azotobacter sp 0ml+10 liters waters (B0M0).Key Words : Teak, Organik Matter, Azotobacte
PENGARUH KOMPOS DAUN LAMTORO (Leucaena leucocephala) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI CEMPAKA KUNING (Michelia champaca L)
One way to produce good seedlings is to use appropriate media for seedling growth so that they can produce healthy seedlings with optimal growth. The use of soil mixed with organic matter compost of Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves with certain amounts is expected to increase the growth of Yellow Cempaka seedlings (Michelia champaca L). This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of compost of Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) media on the growth of yellow Cempaka (Michelia Champaca L) seedlings. The research was carried out for three months, namely from February to May 2019, at the BPDAS Palu-Poso Permanent Nursery, Tadulako University, Palu. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments namely L0 = soil (control), L1 = soil and lamtoro leaf compost 1: 1, L2 = soil and leaf compost Lamtoro 1: 1/2, L3 = soil and compost Lamtoro leaf 1: 1/3. The parameters observed were height increase, an increase in the number of leaves, an increase in diameter and robustness of seedlings. Data analysis using analysis of variance (F-Test). The results showed that the different doses of compost of Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala L) leave had a very significant effect on height increase, increase in the number of leaves of seedling robustness and had no significant effect on seedling stem diameter. The soil treatment and 1:1/2 lamtoro leaf compost (L2) gave the best effect on the growth namely height increase (4.18 cm), leaf number increase (4.2 strands), and robustness of seedlings (93.71)
ORGANOGENESIS TANAMAN GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) - Indole Butiric Acid (IBA) SECARA IN-VITRO
Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) is one type of forestry plant that has been developed with tissue culture techniques. The provision of growth regulators can be done by adding in the growing media used. Growth regulators used are usually in the form of auxins and cytokines. This study aims to obtain the concentration of growth regulators with the combination of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) -Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) which is the best for organogenesis of aloe plants (Aquilaria Malaccensis Lamk) in vitro. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 5 BAP-IBA combination treatments namely V0 = MS0 (control), V1 = MS + 0.8ppm BAP + 0.1ppm IBA, V2 = MS + 1.0ppm BAP + 0 , 1ppm IBA, V3 = MS + 1.5ppm BAP + 0.1ppm IBA, V4 = MS + 2.0ppm BAP + 0.1ppm IBA. The parameters observed in this study were the initial emergence of shoots, the number of shoots, and a number of leaves. The Smallest Significant Difference (BNT) test was carried out if the analysis of variance showed that the BAP-IBA combination treatment had a significant effect. The results showed that the combination of BAP-IBA on various treatments that were tried had a very significant effect on the initial emergence of shoots, a number of shoots and a number of leaves. The best treatment was found in V1 with MS concentration + 0.8ppm BAP + 0.1ppm IBA was able to induce early formation of the fastest buds with an average of 5.00 days after planting (HST), the highest number of shoots with an average of 3.00 shots, the highest average number of leaves is 1.80 strands, and the highest growth percentage is 100.00%
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA LABUAN TOPOSO KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Community Forestry (HKm) is a state forest aimed at empowering, increasing the capacity and independence of local communities to obtain the benefits of forest resources optimally and fairly. Community forest management is one solution to improve community welfare and is a concrete form of community participation in the implementation of forestry development. Community participation in community forest management is one of the social capital that has been developed integratively through various creative activities in order to utilize natural resources sustainably and sustainably. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of participation of community forest farmers in Labuan Toposo Village, Labuan Subdistrict, Donggala Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive method. Data collection is done by observation or direct observation in the field and conducting interviews with farmers (Respondents). The population in this study were farmers in Labuan Toposo Village. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method or with intentional namely by selecting farmers who are members of the Sisere Jaya Forest Farmer Group with 30 respondents. The research data analysis was used to answer the research objectives that had been made using quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive analysis. The level of participation in Community Forest Management is classified as high with a percentage of 76.67%, and the level of participation of farmers in community forest management is at the planning stage of entering the Partnership level. Power is channeled between government negotiations and farmers. The government imposes farmers as work partners, they together work together in compiling and implementing work programs.Keywords: Community Forestry, Participation, Forest Farmers, Forest Managemen