643 research outputs found
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Evolving self-regulation and self-efficacy in academic writing: Sojourning narratives of EFL doctoral students
Full text linkAlthough there is a plethora of literature studies on self-regulation, self-efficacy, and academic writing, the detailed investigation of these three aspects in EFL doctoral students is scant. This study examined doctoral students self-regulation and self-efficacy in academic writing as potentially profound outcomes of their sojourning. Data were collected from narrative frames, narrative interviews, and Focus Group Discussions to explain all related dimensions of the successive EFL academic writings of eight doctoral students studying abroad. The thematic analysis of the data revealed that the participants gradually developed a perception of self-regulation and self-efficacy in academic writing processes during their sojourning. Five self-regulation writing strategies were identified as contributing to the success of advanced academic writing: cognitive, metacognitive, social-behavioral, motivational regulation, and socio-cognitive strategies. These strategies were essential for doctoral students preparation programs to maximize writing productivity. The students academic writing self-efficacy developed through writing strategies, peer interactions, academic atmosphere, academic English exposure, research skills, study engagement, and social life as doctoral students. The contributing factors influencing the students writing achievement included their writing behaviors, writing efficacy, academic writing use, and sojourning experiences. These experiences covered writing traditions in the scholarly community, graduate school programs, the English-speaking context, discourse, the supervisordoctoral student relationship, international academic communication, and other writing accomplishments. The findings imply a reciprocal relationship between their perceived writing self-efficacy and their progressive self-regulation in writing
An online communicative translation assessment model in an Indonesian EFL translation class: Students perceptions
Full text linkTranslation studies have grown enormously in recent decades and have expanded to include the pedagogical lens as a breakthrough. However, little is known about how the students perceive the online communicative translation assessment model (OCTAM). The present study explores how the students perceive the implementation of the online communicative translation assessment model in classrooms. The investigative locus of this study was a class on Translating and Interpreting (TI) at a state university in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. Thirteen students from a TI class participated in this study. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews and analysed using a thematic analysis. The findings revealed that OCTAM provided students with an effective translation assessment model, coped with their limited English vocabulary, guided them to focus on knowledge of form, function, and meaning of both source and target texts, offered them a more contextual translation test, raised their awareness of translating as a meaning-making practice, facilitated them to correct grammatical errors, created a less anxious test atmosphere, and generated their multimodal communicative competence. Pedagogically, this study bridges translation and foreign language education, mainly by examining how an online communicative translation assessment model functions as a cutting-edge translation model to assess students translation competence
Multimodality in English-medium nursing classroom interactions: A critical discourse analysis
Full text linkEnglish-medium instruction (EMI) continues to expand globally, yet multilingual classrooms remain linguistically complex, as students and lecturers navigate layered communicative challenges. While EMI research has advanced in general education settings, empirical studies grounded in healthcare-specific, discipline-oriented classrooms, particularly in non-English-dominant regions, remain limited. Addressing this gap, this study examines how multimodal resources including gestures, vocalizations, gaze, body movement, and first-language (L1) use are mobilized in EMI nursing classrooms at a university in Indonesia. Drawing on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and ten hours of recorded classroom discourse, the study reveals how meaning is collaboratively constructed through multimodal ensembles that also shape power relations and pedagogical agency. A unique contribution of this research is the culturally embedded concept of Gado-Gado English, a metaphor for the dynamic blend of linguistic and semiotic resources used by teachers and students to cope with EMI challenges. Findings show that multimodal strategies foster inclusive participation, emotional engagement, and active knowledge construction in clinical learning contexts. By capturing naturalistic interaction in an underexplored EMI healthcare setting, this study offers both theoretical and practical insights into discipline-specific EMI pedagogy. Implications are drawn for EMI policy, curriculum design, and professional development, especially regarding the integration of multimodal resources as legitimate and empowering pedagogical tools
Bridging language and nursing proficiency: Technology-enhanced TBLT integrated into CLIL in ESP instruction
Full text linkThe research examined the perspectives of ESP learners and lecturers regarding the implementation of technology-enhanced task-based language teaching (TBLT) integrated into content language integrated learning (CLIL) in ESP instruction, and it identified key factors affecting its effective integration. A qualitative research design was employed, involving 95 nursing students and 10 ESP lecturers, who completed an open-ended questionnaire. Moreover, participants took part in focus group discussions (FGDs), including ESP students, heads of the nursing program, ESP lecturers, nursing lecturers, stakeholders, and professional nurses. Thematic data analysis of the open-ended questionnaire and FGDs results revealed that students and lecturers viewed the implementation of technology-enhanced TBLT integrated into CLIL as beneficial for integrating nursing theory with English language proficiency, thereby significantly improving content knowledge and language competence. Nonetheless, substantial obstacles arose, encompassing technology limitations, insufficient instructor preparation, and limited interdisciplinary collaboration. The results indicate that successful implementation necessitates a robust technology infrastructure, continuous professional development for educators, and enhanced collaboration between language teachers and nursing departments. The results of this study also show that technology-enhanced TBLT integrated into CLIL can relate theoretical lessons to real-world applications. These results create a complete learning environment that gives nursing students the skills they need to meet the high standards of the medical field
Building teacher agency through collaborative lesson planning: Student teachers evaluative perspectives
Full text linkThis qualitative study explores collaborative lesson planning (CLP) in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher education program in Japan, with a focus on student teachers peer assessments. Amid ongoing education reforms that emphasize teacher collaboration and curriculum management, CLP serves as a platform for developing lesson design, curriculum alignment, and teamwork skills. This study investigates two key questions: (a) What aspects of peers work in CLP do student teachers evaluate? and (b) What justifications do they provide for their evaluations? Nineteen student teachers participated in a 10-week CLP task, designing a 50-minute English lesson and providing written peer assessments. Content analysis, integrating text mining techniques and constant comparison analysis, revealed that participants evaluated their peers from multiple perspectives. Patterns emerged regarding differences in evaluation tendencies based on sex and English language proficiency. Male participants tended to prefer formal verbal interactions, while female participants were more inclined to prioritize group cohesion and harmony. Participants with high English language proficiency emphasized logical reasoning and critical thinking, often assuming leadership roles, yet sometimes faced challenges in collaborative engagement. These findings underscore the importance of balanced group composition in supporting different collaboration styles and maximizing CLP effectiveness. This study highlights the value of rubric-free peer assessments in capturing diverse perspectives and nuanced evaluations, granting student teachers greater autonomy in defining effective collaboration. The results have broad implications for teacher education worldwide, advocating for structured CLP practices that cultivate both pedagogical and interpersonal skills essential for future agentic teachers
The impact of synchronous virtual flipped classroom on EFL students speaking skill
Full text linkFlipped learning within blended learning has attracted interest for its potential benefits. However, implementing a fully blended model with in-person synchronous learning remains challenging. Therefore, this mixed-methods study investigates a modified flipped approach using a virtual synchronous classroom environment, replacing traditional face-to-face interaction with online instruction. Specifically, our study focused on its implementation in the context of a Public Speaking class, aiming to explore students experiences and levels of learning anxiety with the modified flipped instructional method. A number of 43 out of 50 English major students from one of the state Islamic universities in Indonesia, in their fifth semester, completed and submitted the questionnaires. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of a virtual synchronous flipped classroom had a dual effect, positively influencing both the advancement of students speaking abilities and the alleviation of their anxiety in speaking English. The students found the Synchronous Virtual Flipped Classroom (SVFC) engaging and intellectually stimulating, recommending its adoption via platforms like Zoom and WhatsApp. While they recognized the benefits of technology, their views varied contextually, particularly regarding social interaction. Despite the advantages, students expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of social presence and sensory experience compared to traditional classrooms. Technical issues further hampered peer interaction and impacted their learning experience. These findings provide useful information regarding the potential and limitations of virtual synchronous flipped classrooms in enhancing speaking skills and managing anxiety in language learning
The impact of traditional and holistic flipped classrooms on undergraduate students academic writing and autonomy
Full text linkThis study investigated the effects of two approaches in flipped classrooms, including the traditional model, in which the learners were exposed to blended learning in-class and online, and the holistic model, in which the learners participation was fully online through the specified platforms, on academic writing skills and autonomy. To this end, 60 Omani undergraduates with intermediate English proficiency levels were randomly selected as the sample of the study. They were divided equally into one control group and two experimental groups. Researchers designed pretests and posttests in multiple-choice format, which were used to collect data on writing skills. All the tests were validated, and their reliabilities were measured. A questionnaire from Zhang and Li (2004) was adapted to measure the degree of autonomy among the students during treatment. This questionnaire was piloted before the main study and demonstrated high reliability. The findings of the one-month study revealed that the two experimental groups performed significantly better than the control group, with the blended learning group outperforming the fully online group. These results were consistent for the autonomy questionnaire, confirming that flipping the classes, either fully or partially, helps learners become more independent. The study findings are significant for students, instructors, and institutions
Sociopragmatic insights into verbal taboos and euphemisms in the Angkola language: A pathway to cultural diplomacy
Full text linkThis study examines the sociopragmatic roles of verbal taboos and euphemisms in the Angkola language, focusing on their function in maintaining cultural diplomacy and social harmony. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, with data collected from 320 respondents through observations, in-depth interviews, and online surveys. Respondents represented diverse demographic and occupational backgrounds within the Angkola-speaking regions of North Sumatra. To analyze the data, the study applied thematic analysis, categorizing expressions based on domains such as kinship, religion, body, social status, and supernatural beliefs. The findings reveal a high level of awareness about verbal taboos within the Angkola community, yet these practices are under threat due to the impact of globalization and technological advancements. The research identifies key challenges in the transmission of these cultural norms to younger generations, who are increasingly detached from traditional linguistic practices. The implications of this study emphasize the need for integrating indigenous languages and cultural education into school curricula, as well as leveraging media and digital platforms to promote cultural preservation. This research provides a foundation for further investigation into the role of language in cultural sustainability and offers practical strategies for safeguarding endangered linguistic traditions in the modern era
Evaluating the impact of AI debater on EFL debate competence: Perceptions of lecturers and learners
Full text linkDebate competence is essential in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, yet many learners struggle with critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasive communication. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising support, evidence of its effectiveness in debate learning remains scarce. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI Debater technology on the debate performance of EFL learners and explore the perceptions of its use among lecturers and learners. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 20 EFL learners and one lecturer, with data collected through observations and online interviews. Post-test results showed significant improvements in debate performance, with mean scores of 77.45 for content, 78.75 for arguments, and 79.35 for claims. Learners also reported positive perceptions: 85% rated the AI Debater as very useful, while 80% and 75% valued its role in developing claims and arguments, and 90% evaluated content positively; however, only 50% found it highly effective for collaboration. Complementing these findings, lecturers perceptions emphasized three areas: (1) reasons for choosing the AI Debater, such as accessibility, up-to-date information, suitability for 21st-century learners, and time efficiency, (2) its impact, including improved critical thinking, reasoning, negotiation, analytical skills, and persuasive communication, and (3) challenges, such as reliability issues, lack of creativity and empathy, and concerns about educational integrity. While AI Debater shows potential for enhancing debate skills, the absence of a control group, small sample size, and limited consideration of contextual factors constrain findings. Future research should address these gaps to deepen the understanding of AI in EFL debate learning
Expressive speech acts during disasters: A pragmatic analysis of the Aceh tsunami oral history archive
Full text linkThe Aceh Tsunami Oral History archive transcribes firsthand accounts from survivors of the December 26, 2004, tsunami, capturing their experiences as direct witnesses to the disaster. These narratives express emotions such as anxiety, panic, worry, distress, and disorientation. This frame of mind reflects the psychological turmoil faced during the earthquake and tsunami waves. This study focuses on expressive speech acts (ESAs), aiming to identify their types, strategies, and patterns in the oral history archive. A qualitative pragmatic approach was employed, with data collected through reading, recording, coding, tabulating, and categorizing. The process of data analysis followed five stages: description, selection, analysis, interpretation, and conclusion. The findings reveal that Aceh tsunami survivors used 22 types of ESAs, both direct and indirect. A number of 65 strategy patterns emerged from two primary strategies, shaping communication based on the survivors intended interlocutors. The expressions directed toward Allah, the one God, were dominant, featuring religious language and strong Islamic references. The use of hadih maja (Acehnese proverbs) was also identified, illustrating how the survivors speech acts integrate cultural and religious elements in their communication. The findings have inclusively presented the deep interconnection between faith, Acehnese cultural wisdom, and the ESAs of tsunami survivors