Buletin Psikologi
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Berpikir Kritis: Mendorong Introduksi dan Reformulasi Konsep dalam Psikologi Islam
Full text linkIslam once triumphed as a great civilization with two main characteristics: an appreciation of science as well as submission to the value of Tawheed. Unfortunately, at present these characteristics seem not to belong to Islam. Various measurement data show that Muslim-dominated countries such as Indonesia, have low values in higher-order thinking skills such as creative thinking and problem-solving. As a solution effort, this paper attempts to reintroduce the concept of critical thinking in the body of the current Muslim community. The effort begins by showing how important critical thinking is in Islam, the relevance of Islam and critical thinking and the adaptation of current research in the frame of Islamic Psychology. The main implication of this paper is the importance of seeing the significance of all researchers, both Muslim researchers and outside Muslims, in the process of Islamizing the concept
Perbandingan Inferensi Kausal Versi Donald Campbell dengan Donald Rubin
Full text linkIn a psychological experiment, the manipulation of the independent variable is deliberatelyintroduced to observe its effects on the dependent variable. The cause-effect relationshipthen is inferred. This article explained briefly two models of causal inferences. One modeldeveloped by Donald Campbell is more focused on design elements in ruling out threats tovalidity. On the other hand, Rubin’s model of causal inference emphasized in mathematicalprecision of the causal effects. The comparison of the two different but complementarymodels involves both randomized experiment and observational study
Perspektif Kultural untuk Pengembangan Pengukuran Kebahagiaan Orang Jawa
Full text linkStudies on happiness are becoming popular. The present instruments, measuring happinessare mostly adapted from the Western perspective. Meanwhile, there are differences in themeaning of happiness in the context of Western culture (individualist) and Eastern culture(collectivist). An instrument measuring happiness that uses the perspective of Indonesiansociety has been developed. However, this scale is more likely measuring the cause ofhappiness, not happiness itself. The concept of happiness is still not clearly defined in the instrument. An in-depth study is needed to explore aspects of Javanese happiness as abasic reference for the development of the happiness scale. This paper has described theconcept of happiness according to Ki Ageng Suryamentaram and the difference with theWestern concept. Therefore, this article gives advice on developing a happiness scale that isaccurate by exploring the construct of happiness in the Java community
Kontrol Diri dan Agresi : Tinjauan Meta-Analisis
Full text linkAggression brings adverse effects on individuals and the environment and often developsinto social problems. This meta-analysis study aimed to find out the correlation between self-control and aggression. The used samples based on 18 primary studies from 10 onlinejournals published in 2002 - 2017 which is found by searching on online database journal viawww.lib.ugm.ac.id. Two artifacts allowed for correction in this study are sampling errorand measurement error. The results of the analysis provided support for the hypothesis thatself-control had a negative correlation to aggression, therefore self-control inhibits the emerge of aggressive behavior.
Game-Based Learning: Academic Games sebagai Metode Penunjang Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan
Full text linkEntrepreneurship plays an important role in national economic growth. Therefore, the character development, the way of thinking, and entrepreneurial skills within the community are things that should be sought. Consequently, the effective entrepreneurship learning methods are needed, specifically kind of method based on adult learning approach. This article seeks to bring the study of digital games technology as an entrepreneurial learning media. Hence, the description of the characteristics of games and learning aspects that can be facilitated by digital games technology will be mainly discussed. In addition, this article describes the learning process through digital media, instructional techniques that can be integrated into digital media, and assessment feedback method in academic games learning. Some examples of digital games used for learning in entrepreneurship courses are presented to provide a concrete picture. In brief, this article supports the use of digital games technology in entrepreneurial learning
Bullying di Tempat Kerja di Indonesia
Full text linkWorkplace bullying is one of an organizational phenomenon that has received a lot of attention from many parties, both academics, and practitioners. Workplace bullying is like an iceberg phenomenon. It exists but hard to be revealed and lifted to the surface. This phenomenon can be seen as practically and methodologically point of view. Practically, it is caused by passivity and silent act from the victim or bullying eyewitnesses, and methodologically, it hasn’t found the standard concept of workplace bullying which causing lack of workplace bullying research. In this article, the author tries to review the workplace bullying’s concepts and constructs, starting by reviewing the problem of definition, including type, frequency, & duration of bullying actions, and considering the role of workplace cultural values and norms in influencing the perception of bullying behavior
Menggunakan Studi Kasus sebagai Metode Ilmiah dalam Psikologi
Full text linkAs a research method, case studies are often used in qualitative research, but there is no agreement on research procedures. Case studies have been widely used in psychology, which is not only used in the context of research but it has different meanings. The purpose of this article is to provide a description of the case study as a research method, by providing an overview of the procedures for conducting research which includes when case studies can be used, research design, data collection, data validity, and data analysis. This article seeks to help emerging researchers in the field of psychology with several views from Robert Yin and Robert Stake. This article helps researchers to familiarize themselves with the procedures of qualitative research using case studies. A case study approach that is applied correctly can be a valuable method for conducting research, especially in the field of psychology as a means of developing theory, evaluating programs, developing interventions
Stimulus Gambar: Sebuah Kajian pada Instrumen Minat Vokasional
Full text linkVocational interest instruments are mostly based on verbal stimuli which require subjects’ reading ability. Another form of stimuli is needed for the populations that have reading difficulty. This article offers an explanation of using pictures as stimuli in the development of an instrument to assess adolescents’ vocational interest as well as the steps in developing pictorial stimuli. Compared to verbal, pictorial stimuli are closer to real life and have supporting information related to the activities. However, some limitation in using pictorial stimuli such as difficulty in describing hardly observable behavior and ambiguity of the pictures that can affect individual interpretation need to be considered
Body Shame dan Gangguan Makan Kajian Meta-Analisis
Full text linkThe number of person with eating disorders is increasing almost all over the world. Theexact cause of an eating disorder is difficult to determine. The feeling of shame caused by negativejudgments on one’s body has a positive correlation to the emergence of pathological eatingbehavior. Furthermore, the position of body shame as a variable in research on eatingdisorders is still inconsistent in some studies, consequently, it is placed as a mediatingvariable to self-objectification. This study attempted to see whether there is a directcorrelation between body shame and eating disorders using meta-analysis procedure. Theanalysis of sampling error and measurement error made on 34 studies from 21 articles. Theresult of the analysis showed that body shame and eating disorder are strongly correlated(r=0.547) with α = 0.05
Internet Addiction pada Remaja Pelaku Substance Abuse: Penyebab atau Akibat?
Full text linkThe purpose of this article to find out which variables are the causes and effects of substance abuse and internet addiction through conceptual studies. Internet addiction and substance abuse are known to have a correlation. But this becomes overlapping, which is the cause and the result. The results of this conceptual study explain that adolescents who experience substance abuse will tend to be the cause of increased prevalent internet addiction because the use of addictive substances will determine how fast internet addiction develops. Conversely, adolescents who experience Internet addiction is not necessarily the cause of the emergence of substance abuse. It can be concluded that substance abuse is the cause of high levels of internet addiction in adolescents, likewise, the internet addiction has the potential to cause substance abus