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Keputusan Perempuan Menikah Untuk Bekerja: Sebuah Studi Backward Bending Of Labor Supply
Get PDFAbstract - In the current global era, working women is not surprising, especially for women with families. Various reasons become the basis for a woman to work. Economic development makes the needs increase, the number or quantity of women workers is increasing. The descriptive qualitative analysis approach of exploration with the triangulation method in this study aims to find out the reasons for women to continue working or not after marriage. The data collected is primary data from the results of semi-structured interviews with three parties, namely married women who work in the banking, non-banking industries, and housewives. The results of this study indicate that married women who decide to work are based on reasons to help the family economy. When given a higher salary offer with the consequence of increased work hours, women workers do not take the offer. In accordance with the backward bending of labor supply theory (Eisenhauer, 2014), that working hours respond positively to wage increases to a certain level, further increases in wages encourage a reduction in the hours desired by labor.Keyword: Backward Bending of Labor Supply, Decision, Married Woman, Working
Abstrak - Pada era global saat ini, perempuan bekerja bukanlah hal mengejutkan, terlebih untuk perempuan berkeluarga. Berbagai alasan menjadi dasar bagi seorang perempuan untuk bekerja. Perkembangan ekonomi membuat kebutuhan semakin bertambah, jumlah atau kuantitas pekerja perempuan semakin meningkat. Pendekatan analisis kualitatif deskriptif eksplorasi dengan metode triangulasi dalam studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan apa yang menjadi dasar perempuan untuk tetap bekerja atau tidak setelah menikah. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dari hasil wawancara secara semi-terstruktur dengan tiga pihak, yaitu perempuan menikah yang bekerja di industri perbankan, non-perbankan, dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan menikah yang memutuskan untuk bekerja didasari oleh alasan untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Ketika diberikan tawaran gaji yang lebih besar dengan konsekuensi jam kerja yang ditambah, perempuan pekerja tidak mengambil tawaran tersebut. Sesuai dengan teori backward bending of labor supply (Eisenhauer, 2014), bahwa jam kerja merespons secara positif terhadap kenaikan upah hingga ke tingkat tertentu, peningkatan lebih lanjut dalam upah mendorong pengurangan jam-jam yang diinginkan tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci: Backward Bending of Labor Supply, Bekerja, Keputusan, Perempuan Menika
ARRHYMON: Alat Monitoring Irama Jantung Portabel untuk Penderita Gangguan Aritmia Jantung
Get PDFAbstrak – Dalam dunia medis, aritmia biasanya dapat didiagnosa dengan menggunakan alat elektrokardiograf (EKG) atau monitor holter. Namun permasalahan yang sering dialami pasien aritmia jika menggunakan alat tersebut ialah kurang cepatnya penanganan medis apabila gejala palpitasi tiba-tiba muncul di saat pasien menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga seringkali dokter memerlukan alat yang dapat melihat irama jantung pasiennya pada saat palpitasi tersebut. Maka dari itu, dalam kegiatan ini ingin dirancang alat bernama “ArrhyMon”, yang dapat memantau irama jantung untuk penderita gangguan aritmia, yang lebih murah dan cepat dalam memantau irama jantung. Selain itu, alat ini juga dapat dibawa kemana-mana (Portabel), sehingga meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien untuk membawa dan menggunakannya. ArrhyMon dibuat memanfaatkan modul sensor EKG, mikrokontroller dan bluetooth agar dalam pembuatannya tidak terlalu menggunakan banyak bahan sehingga mampu menekan biaya pembuatannya. Selain itu, ArrhyMon menggunakan aplikasi android untuk menampilkan hasil sinyal jantung yang dikeluarkan. Hasil yang ditampilkan adalah sinyal PQRST jantung yang dapat dibandingkan dengan sinyal EKG secara umum.
Kata kunci: ArrhyMon, EKG, portabel, bluetooth, mikrokontroler, aritmia, jantung
Abstract – In medical, arrhytmia can be diagnosis using an electrocardiograph (ECG) or monitor holter. The problem that often occurs in patients when using these tools is the medical treatment discrepancy from the facts of sudden palpitations appearing when patients carry out daily activities, allowing doctors to look back at the patient at the time of the palpitations. In addition, other problems can affect patients, even most hospitals only rent the equipment to their patients. Therefore, in this activity want to design a tool called "ArrhyMon", which can help to overcome the disorder, which is better and faster in monitoring the heart rhythm. In addition, this tool can also be carried everywhere (Portable), increasing patient comfort to carry and use. The components of making ArrhyMon is ECG sensor modules, microcontrollers and bluetooth, so that in the making does not use large materials that can make the cost. In addition, ArrhyMon uses the android application to display the ECG signal. The result is a PQRST signal that can be compared with an ECG signal in general.
Keywords: ArrhyMon, ECG, portable, bluetooth, microcontroller, arrhythmia, human heart, palpitation
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA PENERBANGAN LOW COST CARRIERS DI INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract - The purpose of this research is to know the effect of service quality through dimensions tangible features, flight schedules, service provided by ground staff, service provided by flight attendant, and online services to low cost carriers’ (LCC) customer satisfaction. It was found that flight schedules and online services have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. While tangible features, the services provided by ground staff and flight attendants do not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. This study was a replica of study by Eng et al. (2012). The results of this study showed two out f five hypotheses wereconcistent with study by Eng et al. (2012)
PENGARUH SOCIAL eWOM PADA INSTAGRAM TERHADAP BRAND ATTITUDE DAN PURCHASE INTENTION SMARTPHONE OPPO DI SURABAYA
Get PDFThe Purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the influnce of social eWOM in instagram on brand attitudes and purchase intentions with Oppo smartphone object in Surabaya. The type of research is basic research. In this study 3 variable are use (social eWOM, brand attitudes and purchase intentions). Source of data used is primary data that is by distributing questionnaires. The samples used in this study was 110 respondents that distibuted in Surabaya. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling and the data will be processed using SPSS 18.0 for windows and AMOS 22.0. The results of this study indicate that social eWOM has a significant influence on brand attitude and purchase intention, and brand attitudes also have significant effect to the purchase intention
ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENDANA (Santalum album L.)
Get PDFSantalum album L (Cendana ) is a plant has many benefits that grow a lot in Indonesia. Already done research on the roots and stems of the cendana plant, but not research on the leaf. In this reseacrh, the volatile component from of the leaf of this plant was analyzed in qualitative and quantitative. For qualitative analysis are organoleptic observations, the determination of the refractive index, spesific gravity, profile Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), profile gas chromatography and mass spectra (GC-MS). Quantitative analysis performed assay of essential oil with stahl distillation method. Santalum album’s essential oil has a clear liquid, the color is brown, has a very fragrant aroma and taste is a little bit bitter. The spesific gravity of the essential oil is 1,28±0,021, the refractive index is 1,46±0,01 and the total content is 0,6±5,03ൈ10-5(v/w). profileTLC revealed that there are 4 spot. The result GC-MS showed there were 6 components, and the highest component is Pyrrolidine 1-(ethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)
STUDI DESKRIPTIF AKTIVITAS REVERSE LOGISTICS (RL) DI PT SURYA DERMATO MEDICA LABORATORIES SURABAYA TAHUN 2010 - 2014
Get PDFABSTRAK - Penelitian mengenai aktivitas Reverse Logistics bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penanganan obat kembalian di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories selama tahun 2010 – 2014. Adanya gambaran mengenai kegiatan Reverse Logistics di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat, yaitu mengetahui sejauh mana praktik aktivitas Reverse Logistics yang telah dilakukan perusahaan, bagaimana prosedur pengembalian dan penarikan obat, serta dapat mengetahui nilai obat-obatan yang kembali di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories. Penelitian ini menggunakan data obat kembalian yang terjadi selama tahun 2010 - 2014. Aktivitas Reverse Logistics di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories digambarkan melalui Reverse Logistics Framework menggunakan 5 dimensi meliputi: 1) Dimensi Apa/What, 2) Dimensi Bagaimana/How, 3) Dimensi Siapa/Who, 4) Dimensi Dimana/Where, 5) Dimensi Mengapa dan Mengapa Tidak/Why and Why Not. Kelima dimensi tersebut dapat menggambarkan aktivitas Reverse Logistics di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories dalam menangani obat kembalian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari data yang telah diolah, tingkat pengembalian obat mengalami tren kenaikan tiap tahunnya beserta nilai yang dimiliki obat kembalian. Aktivitas Reverse Logistics di PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories sudah memiliki prosedur yang jelas. Pelaku, lokasi, dorongan secara ekonomi, undang-undang, hambatan serta tindakan atas obat kembalian dalam aktivitas Reverse Logistics telah digambarkan. Perusahaan terus memperbaiki dan melakukan aktivitas Reverse Logistics agar siap jika suatu saat harus menarik obat beredar karena hal tertentu.
Kata Kunci: Reverse Logistics (RL), pharmaceuthical, logistics, obat kembalian.
ABSTRACT - Research on Reverse Logistics activity aims to describe the returned drugs treatment in PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories during the years 2010 - 2014. Describing the activities of Reverse Logistics in PT Surya Dermato Laboratories Medica is expected to provide benefits, such to determine the extent of the practice of the activity of Reverse Logistics, about the procedure of return and recall of the drug, and enable to determine the value of the returned drugs in PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories. This study uses data of returned drugs that occurred during the years 2010 - 2014. Reverse Logistics activity in PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories illustrated by Reverse Logistics Framework using 5 dimensions including: 1) What Dimension, 2) How Dimension, 3) Who Dimension, 4) Where Dimension, 5) Why and Why Not Dimension. These five dimensions describe the activity of Reverse Logistics in PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories in handling the returned drugs. Results from this study indicate that the data has been processed, the returned drugs have an upward trend every year with the value that is owned by the drug change. Reverse Logistics activity in PT Surya Dermato Medica Laboratories already have a clear procedure. Actors, location, economic driver, legislation, barriers and dispositions on returned drugs in the activity of Reverse Logistics has been described. The company continues to improve the Reverse Logistics activities to enable the company recall its drug if anytime needed because of certain conditions.
Keywords: Reverse Logistics (RL), pharmaceuthical, logistics, returned drug
Hubungan antara Big Five Personality dengan Customer- Oriented Selling pada Wiranaiga
Get PDFAbstrak- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan big five personality dengan perilaku customer-oriented selling. Penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengukur perilaku secara umum, atau dalam kata lain tidak dikaitkan dengan perilaku pada pekerjaan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepribadian seseorang berperan dalam memunculkan perilaku customer-oriented selling pada wiraniaga asuransi. Responden 50 orang wiraniaga asuransi, bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun, dan secara aktif melakukan penjualan pribadi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei sehigga digunakan customer-oriented selling scale yang diadaptasi dari penelitian Brown et al. 2002) yang disesuaikan dengan konteks pekerjaan wiraniaga asuransi dan big five intentory (BFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya extraversion yang memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku customer-oriented selling, sedangkan tidak pada empat tipe kepribadian lainnya (p=0.007, p>0.05). Tidak adanya hubungan antara openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness, dan neuroticism disebabkan adanya surface dan deep acting yang memengaruhi individu bertindak pada situasi penjualan.
Kata Kunci: Customer-oriented selling, big five personality traits, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
Abstract- The aim of this research is to see the relationship of big five personality with customer-oriented selling behavior. Previous research was seeing the relationship between big five personality and behavior in general, which in other word they were not seeing the behavior in specific job context. The purpose of the research is knowing how someone’s personality has a role in predicting customer- oriented selling behavior at insurance agents. There are 50 insurance agents as the respondent, which been work for more than a year and actively selling their product by themselves. This research is using survey method, which measuring customer- oriented selling by using scale from Brown et al. (2002) and adapt them into insurance context. Also, measuring big five personality using big five inventory (BFI). The result shows that only extraversion which have a positive significant relationship with customer-oriented selling behavior (p=0.007, p>0.05). In contrast, there’s no significant relationship between openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism and customer-oriented selling behavior. This was caused by the role of surface and deep acting which related to how individual behave in selling insurance.
Keyword: Customer-oriented selling, big five personality traits, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticis
Audit Fee, Auditor Choice, dan Pengaruh Shareholder: Studi Pada Perekonomian yang Didominasi Perusahaan Keluarga
Get PDFAbstrak-- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi auditor dari perusahaan keluarga serta pembayaran audit fee yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan keluarga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap audit fee. Selain itu, perusahaan keluarga juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap auditor choice. Dari situ, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan keluarga membayarkan audit fee yang rendah dan memilih auditor berkualitas tinggi atau Big 4. Sehingga, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara audit fee dan permintaan kualitas audit perusahaan keluarga dengan perusahaan non keluarga. Kedua hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa mendukung supply side perspective, keluarga dianggap dapat memantau kondisi internalnya secara lebih baik, dan oleh karena itu kontrol keluarga dalam perusahaan keluarga masih sangat besar. Selain itu, mendukung signaling theory, perusahaan keluarga ingin mensinyalkan tata kelolanya yang baik pada pemegang saham. Yang oleh karena itu, walaupun kecil, saham dari pemegang saham minoritas masih dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan keluarga untuk keberlangsungan perusahaannya.
Kata Kunci: Perusahaan Keluarga, Biaya Audit, Pilihan Auditor, Teori Sinyal, Perspektif Supply Side, Teori Agensi
Abstract-- This study aims to determine the auditor preferences of a family firm and their payment of audit fee. The results show that family firm have a significant and negative effect on audit fees. Family firm also have a significant and positive effect on auditor choice. So, it can be concluded that family firm pays a low audit fee and chooses a high-quality auditor or Big 4. Thus, there is a significant difference between the audit fee and the demand for audit quality of family firm with nonfamily firm. Both of these imply that supporting the supply side perspective, family are considered to be able to monitor their internal conditions better, and therefore family control in family firm is still very large. Other than that, in support of signaling theory, family firm wants to signal their good governance to shareholders. Which is why, even though it’s small, the shares of minority shareholders are still needed by the family firm for the sustainability of the firm.
Keywords: Family Firm, Audit Fee, Auditor Choice, Signaling Theory, Supply Side Perspective, Agency Theor
Pengaruh Disclosure Quality Terhadap Earnings Management pada Sektor Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2015
Get PDFAbstrak-- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disclosure quality terhadap earnings management. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan diuji dengan model regresi linier. Obyek dari penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan pada sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2015. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 793 perusahaan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah earnings management. Sedangkan variabel independen yang digunakan adalah disclosure quality. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh disclosure quality terhadap earnings management. Pengungkapan pada laporan keuangan tidak akan mempengaruhi perilaku manajer dalam melakukan earnings management.Kata Kunci: earnings management, accruals earnings management, disclosure quality, mandatory disclosure
Abstract-- This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure quality on earnings management. This study uses a quantitative approach and is tested with a linear regression model. The object of this study is that all companies in the non-financial sector are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2015. The number of samples used in this study were as many as 793 companies. The dependent variable used is earnings management. While the independent variable used is disclosure quality. The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of disclosure quality on earnings management. Disclosures in financial statements will not affect the behavior of managers in conducting earnings management.Keywords: earnings management, accruals earnings management, disclosure quality, mandatory disclosur
Hubungan antara Fungsi Adaptif Mendengarkan Musik dengan Academic Buoyancy pada Mahasiswa Emerging Adulthood
Get PDFAbstrak-- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi adaptif mendengarkan musik dengan academic buoyancy pada mahasiswa emerging adulthood. Sebanyak 257 mahasiswa/i aktif berusia 18-25 tahun dipilih menggunakan probability sampling menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kuisioner on-line. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Adaptive Function of Music Listening scale (AFMLS) dan Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS). Hasil uji hipotesis non-parametrik menemukan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara fungsi adaptif mendengarkan musik dengan academic buoyancy berdasarkan spearman (p = 0.030; r = 0.135). Pada uji korelasi antar aspek fungsi adaptif mendengarkan musik, terdapat hubungan antara regulasi stres dengan academic buoyancy (p = 0.019; r = 0.129). Aspek pengalaman emosional yang kuat dengan academic buoyancy (p = 0.030; r = 0.117). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aspek regulasi kognitif dengan academic buoyancy (p = 0.066; r = 0.094). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mendengarkan musik secara adaptif dapat membantu meningkatkan academic buoyancy mahasiswa. Saran penelitian selanjutnya adalah menambahkan pertanyaan mengenai analisis lirik dan mengukur faktor-faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi academic buoyancy.
Kata kunci: fungsi adaptif mendengarkan musik, academic buoyancy, mahasiswa aktif, emerging adulthood
Abstract-- This study aims to determine the relationship between adaptive function of music listening with academic buoyancy on emerging adulthood college students. 257 active college students aged 18-25 years were selected using probability sampling to be participants in this study. This study uses a quantitative approach and on-line questionnaire. The measuring instruments used are Adaptive Function of Music Listening scale (AFMLS) and Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS). The results of the non-parametric hypothesis test found that there was a significant positive relationship between adaptive listening music functions and spearman academic buoyancy (p = 0.030; r = 0.135). In the correlation test between the adaptive function aspects of listening to music, there is a relationship between stress regulation and academic buoyancy (p = 0.019; r = 0.129). Strong emotional experience aspects with academic buoyancy (p = 0.030; r = 0.117). There was no relationship between aspects of cognitive regulation with academic buoyancy (p = 0.066; r = 0.094). Conclusion of this study is that listening to music in an adaptive way can help college students improve their academic buoyancy. Suggestion for further research is to add questions about lyric analysis and measure factors that can influence academic buoyancy.
Keywords: adaptive function of music listening, academic buoyancy, active college student, emerging adulthoo