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[Research Materials] Bibliographical Introduction and Annotated Reprint of the Genpisho Betsuroku preserved in the National Museum of Japanese History
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[Research Notes] King Mongkut and the Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Great Britain and Siam (1855)
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[Research Notes] History of Korean Sea Fishing by Japanese Fishermen Read from Diplomatic Documents : Agreements on Fishing Concluded between Japan and Korea in the 1880s
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[Report on Investigation and Research Activity] Archaeological Report on the Chronology of Human bones of the Yayoi Period Excavated at Nagai Site, Yukuhashi-shi, Fukuoka Pref.
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[Report on Investigation and Research Activity] Recalibration of the Radiocarbon Ages of "Yaponesians Genome" Using IntCal20 and Marine20
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[Article] Medieval Samurai Territory and Female Inheritance : Using the Masuda Clan of Iwami Province
Get PDF益田家文書は、石見西部を根拠地とする有力武家一族とその所領状況、女性相続の具体像を中世初期から考えることができる史料といえる。❶では、石見国長野荘各郷下司である物部・紀氏等を名乗る各一族が、相互に、あるいは京下りの領家や、かなり広範囲にわたる同階層の荘官一族と、婚姻養子関係を結んでいた状況を明らかにした。そして一二世紀の立荘時以降、領家一族との婚姻といった外的要素が長野荘の在地世界に加わり、男子のみが補任される官職秩序の影響を、下司一族たちも受けるようになったことを指摘した。❷では、まず近世成立の嫡継承を示す益田氏系図とは異なる、中世における継承のあり方を示すと考えられる系図を考察し、そこに記載された「女捕」の語に注目して、鎌倉時代における女性相続の一般的存在故に、これを犯罪として式目に載せる必要性が、当時の御家人社会にあったことを指摘した。最後に、❸では、益田氏が新たに獲得した所領について、その領有の正統性を示すために、旧領主らの文書を集積している状況を明らかにし、そのなかに、別相伝ともいえる女性所領に関係するものが多い点を具体的に指摘した。Documents of the Masuda Family can be said to be historical sources that allows us to think about the influential clan based in western Iwami, their territorial situation, and the concrete image of female inheritance from the early Middle Ages. In Chapter 1, I clarified the following situation. Each clan who claims to be the boss of each township of Iwami-Koku Nagano-sho (長野荘), such as Mononobe clan (物部氏) and Kino clan (紀氏), had adopted a marriage and adoption relationship with each other, with the Ryoke (Lord of the Manor 領家) of the Kyoto descent, and with a fairly wide range of clan of the same class. Since the time of the villa in the 12th century, external factors such as marriage with the Ryoke clan had been added to the local world of Nagano-sho, and the boss clan had also been affected by the official order in which only men were appointed. In Chapter 2, I considered the genealogy that is thought to show the way of inheritance in the Middle Ages, which is different from the Masuda family tree that shows the inheritance of the early modern period, and paid attention to the word “female capture (metori 女捕)” described there. I pointed out that since the inheritance of women was common in the Kamakura period, it was necessary to include it in the Goseibai Shikimoku (御成敗式目) as a crime of the Gokenin (御家人) society at that time. Finally, I clarified the situation in which the Masuda clan accumulated documents of the former lords to justify the newly acquired territories, and among them I pointed out that there were many female territories that can be called betsusoden (別相伝).departmental bulletin pape
