Jurnal Hukum Novelty
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Ironi Perdagangan Manusia Berkedok Pengiriman "Pahlawan Devisa Negara"
Get PDFHuman trafficking disguised as shipping heroes of countrie’s foreign exchange occured because the government does not exercise its function properly. The existence of Indonesia’s Criminal Law Book (KUHP), The Act of 39 Year 2004 About Placement and Protection of Indonesian Labor, The Act of 21 Year 2007 About Eradication of Human Trafficking, as well as several other laws are expected to be optimally applied. In connection with the shipment of labors that disguise as heroes of countrie’s foreign exchange, it is urgent to prevent it comprehensively and integrally which covers: direct prevention, indirect prevention, prevention with some environment restoration, and prevention through the attitude upgrading
Implementasi Corporate Sosial Responsibility PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory terhadap Masyarakat Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kota Pekanbaru
Get PDFA company that carries out its business activities in the field and/or related to natural resources is obliged to carry out its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research was conducted at PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory which is located in Sri Meranti Village. Raw rubber production activities into semi-finished rubbers have been routinely generating pollution for the environment and society, such as air pollution and water pollution. The problem is how the implementation of CSR PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory to the community of Sri Meranti Village in Pekanbaru City? What are the obstacles and the legal effort based on Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 Year 2012? This research is a sociological law research. Source of data used in this research is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview, and literature study. Data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis. The result of this research is PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory has implemented CSR, but has not fulfilled the expectation the community of Sri Meranti Village because it is not comparable with the pollution and environmental damage caused by the company's operational activities. The obstacle from the company side is the limited budget of CSR funds owned by PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory to be able to meet all the needs of the community, while from the community side is the lack of legal knowledge of the community of Sri Meranti Village about CSR. The legal effort is that if PT Riau Crumb Rubber Factory does not implement CSR, the community of Sri Meranti Village can convey their aspirations to the DPRD of Riau Province for the company to be recommended to get administrative sanction from the government, such as the suspension of operational license of the company
Pergeseran Kompetensi Absolut PTUN Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Get PDFKeberadaan diskresi disatu sisi memang memberikan manfaat bagi pejabat administrasi untuk mengatasi stagnasi pemerintahan. Dengan diskresi memungkinkan seorang pejabat pemerintahan untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan meskipun tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi payung hukum dikeluarkannya kebijakan itu. Namun di sisi lain, diskresi apabila tidak digunakan sesuai dengan prosedur dan persyaratan yang telah ditentukan akan membuka peluang terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pejabat pemerintahan, yang tentu saja akan merugikan warga negara sebagai korbannya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah, pertama, benarkah diskresi menjadi buah simalakama terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan? Kedua, Bagaimana problematika penerapan diskresi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia pasca UU No 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doctrinal yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, petama, diskresi telah menjadi buah simalakama penyelenggaraan pemerintahan karena di satu sisi dapat mengatasi stagnasi pemerintahan namun di sisi lain membuka peluang terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang. Kedua, ada banyak masalah yang ditimbulkan pasca disahkannya UU No 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan diskresi
Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris Bagi Anak Luar Kawin dari Pernikahan Tidak Tercatat
Get PDFBased on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/ 2010, a child born from an unregistered marriage may have a civil relationship with his biological father, so as to remain inherited, and to obtain legal certainty as an heir the name of the uregistered marrieage born child should mentioned as the heir. This fact is interesting to be examined and it aims to obtain answers of the legal strength of the heirs’ certificate of unrecorded marriage. This research type is juridical normative with legislation approach through the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that in order to obtain legal certainty, it is supposedly that the certificate of inheritance contains the name of the unrecorded marriage born child. But, this is can’t be done, because there is no legislation determines that the child’s name from unregistered marriage could be contained in the letter. So, with no legislation, the certificate of inheritance containing the name of the unregistered marriage child has no legal power, and therefore it is recommended that the government immediately make a regulation concerning the inheritance certificate for the child from unregistered marriage, so it could be clear and fixed
Kedudukan Pidana Kebiri Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia (Pasca Dikeluarkannya PERPPU No. 1 Tahun 2016)
Get PDFSalah satu pidana tindakan bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual terhadap anak antara lain adalah pidana kebiri, hadirnya pidana kebiri dalam Sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia diatur dalam Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016, tujuan dari pada dikeluarkanya Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi kegentingan yang diakibatkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak yang semakin meningkat secara signifikan, selain itu juga untuk memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku dan memberikan pembinaan dan pemulihan kepada pelaku pedofilia serta mengingatkan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak berbuat tindak pidana tersebut. Kedudukan Pidana Kebiri dalam sistem Pemidanaan di Indonesia termasuk kedalam Pidana tindakan, hal ini sesuai dengan Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 Pasal 81 Ayat 7. Sedangkan relavansi pidana kebiri dalam Teori Pemidanaan di Indonesia adalah relevan menjadi alternatif pidana terahir (ultimum remidium) bagi pelaku pedofilia, walaupun pidana kebiri memang belum ada dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia. Dengan adanya Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2016 menjadi jenis pidana yang baru dalam sistem pemidanaan dan memberikan masukan bagi Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia untuk memasukan pidana kebiri dalam jenis Pidana Tindaka
Konstitusionalitas Standar Pelayanan Minimal
Get PDFThe purpose of local government is to realize the people’s prosperity through improving services, empowerment, community participation, and enhancement of regional competitiveness. As part of the central government, the local government is responsible for improving public services based on the Minimum Service Standard on the local government obligatory matters that related to the basic needs of the community. The principle of Minimum Service Standard is different from the principle in the Act No. 25 of 2009 about Public Service which tends to emphasize on standard aspects of public goods and public services and more likely focuses toward the realization of good governance. The concern of Minimum Service Standards is the realization of the society’s welfare as one of the state goals. The philosophy of this Minimum Service Standard is the improvement of public’s quality and access to public services which is should be realized in various indicators. The preparation of indicators along with its achievements and its per year target are intended to evaluate easily and also simplify the planning and budgeting process every year. The obligatory matters of local government related to basic needs should be developed by the ministry concerned and implemented by the local government including education, health, public works and spatial, housing and settlement and social. These government duties based on the result of the study that the Minimum Service Standar on those affairs is the further implementation of the constitutional provisions of the 1945 Constitution, so that the drafting and application of Minimum Service Standar has a clear constitutional foundation
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Buruh Pada Praktik Sistem Outsourcing: Sebuah Kesenjangan Penerimaan
Get PDFNowadays, outsourcing becomes a common system which is used in many business entities. For some reasons, as a system, outsourcing has emerged pro and contra opinions. Some people thought that outsourcing could make business run more effectively and efficiently, while the other thought that outsourcing could make labor placed in unfavorable condition. However, Indonesian law system still allows or accommodates business entities to use outsourcing in their business. In fact, through its practice, Indonesian labor law which rules outsourcing has not been implemented effectively, so the labor would become the weak party when they are in work relation with the bosses. This article will be focused on how outsourcing was implemented, and in the same situation, how the labor respond to it. This article was based on field study, in which researchers gave attention to the implementation of outsourcing system in 2 (two) different work units within the same institution, a private university in Jakarta. This study shows, because of some reasons, the labor still accepts when they were working under the outsourcing system
Pancasila Sebagai Nilai Dasar Profesi Dokter
Get PDFProfesi dokter yang merupakan profesi tertua serta profesi mulia dikarenakan memberikan pelayanan medis dengan tujuan memberi kesembuhan bagi pasien, namun dihadapkan dengan permasalahan dokter yang tidak berkeinginan untuk mengabdi kepada masyarakat yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi dan sosial, sehingga dalam penulisan ini dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai nilai dasar negara Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dokter dalam menjalankan profesi dokter belum menjiwai nilai Pancasila, dikarenakan masih banyak dokter yang ingin mencari keuntungan ekonomi dalam menjalankan profesi dokter, serta nilai Pancasila hanya dijadikan sebagai serimonial, seharusnya nilai Pancasila dimasukan dalam kurikulum akademik dokter dengan tujuan dokter memberikan pelayanan medis kepada pasien penuh dengan hati nurani
Sistem Bagi Hasil Dalam Perjanjian Waralaba (“Franschiseâ€) Perspektif Hukum Islam
No full textFranchise (waralaba) merupakan suatu bisnis yang telah teruji keberhasilannya, sehingga banyak usaha yang kemudian diwaralabakan. Hal ini tak terkecuali mulai dikenal dan digunakan oleh para pengusaha yang menjalankan bisnisnya menggunakan prinsip Syariah. Walaupun waralaba dalam hukum ekonomi Islam masih dianggap suatu hal baru namun sudah banyak menarik perhatian para pengusaha untuk menekuninya, dengan alasan bahwa waralaba lebih menguntungkan dan tidak bertentangan dengan konsep Syariah. Salah satu ciri khas waralaba adalah adanya royalty, yaitu pembagian keuntungan antar franchisor dan franchisee dengan ketentuan yang telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Adapun  waralaba Syariah, sistim pembagian keuntungannya menggunakan sistim bagi hasil. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistim bagi hasil dalam perjanjian waralaba perspektif hukum Islam, dan bagaimana cara mengatasi kendala dalam sistim bagi hasil dalam perjanjian waralaba perspektif hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan  metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Adapun penarikan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat penelitian meliputi studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pembagian keuntungan dalam perjanjian waralaba perspektif hukum Islam menggunakan sistim bagi hasil, dengan prosentase yang bervariatif yaitu: 50:50 atau 60:40 tergantung kesepakatan para pihak (franchisor dan franchisee). Kendala yang sering terjadi dalam perjanjian waralaba, yaitu ketika terjadi kerugian, ketidakseimbangan antara prestasi yang diberikan dengan keuntungan (bagi hasil), dan adanya pembagian keuntungan yang kurang transparan. Penyelesaian kendala-kendala tersebut terutama dalam pembagian keuntungan biasanya diselesaikan secara musyawarah mufakat, pembayaran ganti rugi, atau jika tidak tercapai dapat melalui arbitrase
Kepemilikan Tunggal Badan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
Get PDFPrincipally, the responsibility of shareholders based on positive law is limited to the amount of capital deposited. In accordance to Article 3 (1) of Company law number 40 year 2007, it confirms that company shareholder is not subjected to any personal liability for commitments made on behalf of company and shall not be liable for any loss exceeding its shares. The aim of this research is to figure out whether the subjective requirements of limited liability company establishment is absolute or not, and also to figure out how is the legal sanction of sole proprietorsip of a limited company. This research is a juridical normative research. The subjective requirement of limited company establishment is absolute. Limited company may be established by 2 (two) or more shareholders under the notarial deed. The legal sanction of sole proprietorship of a limited company is that the shareholder is personally liable of all company commitments and loss. The shareholders in maximally 6 (six) months after the company is legal under the notarial deed, is obliged to share part of it stock to other shareholders or the company issues a new stock to other. The shareholders are personally responsible if the shareholder is less than 2 (two) persons after 2 (two) months period given by the law