Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER PARU YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI BANGSAL PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2006 31 DESEMBER 2010
Get PDFBackground: Lung cancer is malignant tumor which come from epithels of bronchus, bronchiolus, and alveolus. The purposes of this research are to know characteristics lung cancer according to age, sex, symptoms, result of anatomical pathology test, and Case Fatality Rate (CFR).Method: This research is a descriptive with cross-sectional design. Consecutive sampling is used to determine object by collecting data from hospital medical record. The data is processed by using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.Result: The results of this research find 43 patients of lung cancer. The characteristics are age ? 40 years is 33 patients (76,7%), age < 40 years is 10 patients (23,3%); sex: male is 33 patients (76,7%), female is 10 patients (23,3%); symptoms: dyspnea is 23 patients (53,5%), cough is 18 patients (41,8%), hemoptysis is 13 patients (30,2%), chest pain is 16 patients, other is 6 patients (14%); anatomical pathology test: adenocarcinoma is 25 patients (58,1%), large cell carcinoma is 18 patients (41,9%); CFR in 2006 is nothing beacuse no patient, in 2007 is 66,7%, CFR in 2008 is 18,7%, CFR in 2009 is 15,4%, CFR in 2009 is 12,5%, CFR in 5 years is 23,3%.Conclusion: The research results show major proportion; age is ? 40, sex is male, symptom is dyspnea, anatomical pathology test is adenocarsinoma, and CFR is in 2007.Keywords: Lung Cancer; Age; Sex; Symptoms; Anatomical Pathology; CF
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN AIR SUNGAI DAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA KELUARGA YANG BERMUKIM DI SEKITAR SUNGAI KAPUAS KELURAHAN SIANTAN HILIR PONTIANAK
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di negaraberkembang dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi setiap tahunnya. Penyakitini berhubungan dengan sanitasi yang penularannya melalui air danmakanan. Kondisi air sungai Kapuas yang mulai tercemar oleh bakteriEscherichia coli dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapatmengakibatkan diare pada keluarga yang bermukim di sekitar sungaiKapuas Kelurahan Siantan Hilir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antarapenggunaan air sungai Kapuas oleh keluarga yang bermukim di sekitarsungai Kapuas terhadap kejadian diare di Kelurahan Siantan Hilir KotaPontianak.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 43 keluarga yangbermukim di sekitar sungai Kapuas Kelurahan Siantan Hilir. Data yangdiperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher.Hasil: Keluarga yang bermukim di sekitar sungai Kapuas KelurahanSiantan Hilir menggunakan air sungai Kapuas untuk kebutuhan sehari-hariseperti mencuci, mandi, dan buang air besar. Dari penggolonganpenggunaan air sungai Kapuas, diketahui 27 keluarga dengan kategoricukup (62,79%), 14 keluarga dengan kategori buruk (32,56%), dan 19keluarga dengan kategori baik (4,65%). Kejadian diare terjadi padakeluarga dengan kategori buruk yaitu 6 keluarga (13,95%) dan padakelauarga dengan kategori cukup yaitu 4 keluarga (9,3%). Hasil analisismenunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan air sungaiKapuas dan kejadian diare (p<0,05)Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antarapenggunaan air sungai Kapuas terhadap kejadian diare pada keluargayang bermukim di sekitar sungai Kapuas Kelurahan Siantan Hilir KotaPontianak.Kata Kunci: Diare, pencemaran air, penggunaan air sunga
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SIROSIS HATI DI RSUD Dr. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE JANUARI 2008 DESEMBER 2010
Get PDFSirosis hati merupakan keadaan patologis dimana hatimengalami kerusakan dan fungsinya sangat terganggu. Di Indonesia,sirosis hati dekompensata dengan komplikasinya merupakan masalahkesehatan yang masih sulit diatasi. Hal ini ditandai dengan angkakesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi
KARAKTERISTIK KERATITIS NUMMULARIS DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK JANUARI 2010-DESEMBER 2012
Get PDFBackground. Nummular keratitis can cause serious impaired vision if there is notany prompt treatment and prevention. There was not any data aboutcharacteristic of nummular keratitis in dr. Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak.Objective. To know about characteristic of nummular keratitis in dr. SoedarsoGeneral Hospital Pontianak on 2010 2012.Metodology. This study was a descriptive observational study with crosssectionaldesign.The samplethat usedin this study are 70 patients. Data weretakenfromthepatient's medicalrecord.Result. The most common age group who have nummular keratitis was 28-35years old as many as 14 patients. The number of male patients with nummularkeratitis were 36 patients and woman were 34 patients. There were 56 patients ofnummular keratitis who experience impaired vision and 14 patients had a normalvision. There were 18 patients of nummular keratitis with corneal traumaexperience, and 52 patients who did not have any corneal trauma experience.Nummular keratitis were more often found on students, as many as 15 patients.Unilateral nummular keratitis was found in 58 patients.Conclusion. Patients with nummular keratitis who had given treatment in dr.Soedarso general hospital had characteristic that were most common age groupwas 28-35 years old (20,00%); more often found on male patients (51,40%);more experience impaired vision (80,00%); 74,30% patients never experiencecorneal trauma and unilateral nummular keratitis (82,90%) was more commonthan bilateral nummular keratitis (17,10%).Keywords : Nummular keratitis, incidence, corneal traum
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS ALIANYANG PONTIANAK
Get PDFLatar Belakang?Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah utamakesehatan di dunia. Prevalensi anemia masih cukup tinggi pada wanitausia reproduksi, khususnya selama kehamilan.Tujuan?Mengetahui distribusi karakteristik ibu hamil yang anemia danhubungannya dengan anemia dalam kehamilan.Metodologi?Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional dan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan ujiKruskal-Wallis. Data diambil dari rekam medik dan kuesioner yangdiberikan kepada ibu hamil yang anemia di Puskesmas AlianyangPontianak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 78 ibu hamil yanganemia.Hasil?Jumlah ibu hamil anemia dengan kadar Hb 7-9,9 gr% sebanyak76,9%. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah kelompok usia reproduksi sehatsebanyak 74,4%. Kelompok gravida terbanyak adalah multigravidasebanyak 52,6%. Kelompok usia kehamilan terbanyak pada trimester IIsebanyak 52,6%. Kelompok jarak kehamilan terbanyak pada kelompokhamil pertama kalinya sebanyak 44,9%. Kelompok tingkat pendidikanterbanyak pada tingkat rendah sebanyak 56,4%. Kelompok totalpendapatan keluarga terbanyak pada total pendapatan rendah sebanyak53,8%. Kelompok frekuensi ANC terbanyak pada K1 sebanyak 30,8%.Kelompok tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi pada tingkatcukup sebanyak 53,8%.Kesimpulan? Dari 8 karakteristik, hanya 2 karakteristik yang memilikihubungan bermakna dengan anemia dalam kehamilan yaitu jarakkehamilan dan total pendapatan keluarga.Kata kunci: anemia-karakteristik ibu hami
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFBackground. Child undernutrition in Pontianak has increased in 2010 andmost cases were found in Puskesmas Siantan Tengah. It is reflection ofmothers suboptimal care and feeding practices. Mothers behaviour whichis affected by her characteristics is formed by knowledge and attitude.Objective. To analye about the relationship between motherscharacteristics, knowledge and attitude with infant complementary feedingpractices in Puskesmas Siantan Tengah Working Area.Methodology. This study was analytic study with cross sectional approach.Population was all mothers of 6-11 month old babies who lived inPuskesmas Siantan Tengah working area in 2013. Samples were 81mothers who were selected by probability. The data was result ofinterviews based on questionnaire and were analyed by Chi-Square test.Result. This study shows that age (p= 0,045), familys income (p= 0,007),and knowledge (p= 0,008) can influence infant feeding practices, whereasvariables which can not influence the behaviours were ethnic, religion,education level, working history, working duration, number of children andmothers attitude.Conclusion. It is suggested that age, familys income, and knowledgeinfluence the complementary feeding practices in Puskesmas SiantanTengah working area in 2013.Keywords : mothers behaviour, nutrition, feeding practic
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN MALARIA DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI RSU BETHESDA SERUKAM KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PERIODE 2009 2012
Get PDFBackground: Malaria is a parasitic haematological infectious diseasewhich could influence platelet count on the infected patient. Some studiesstated that platelet was involved in severe malaria pathogenesis. BethesdaSerukam Hospital is located in Bengkayang, the endemic site of malaria.Objective: The objective of this research was to find relationship betweenthe severity of malaria(severe malaria and uncomplicated malaria)withplatelet count. Method: This research was an analytic observational studywith cross sectional approach. The data were collected from medical recordof the patients at Bethesda Serukam Hospital. The information collectedfrom data were malaria diagnosis and platelet count of 125 malaria patients.Then the data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. Result: Thisresearch found that 33(26,4%)malaria patients had low platelet count and23(18,4%)malaria patients had severe malaria complication. There was asignificant relationship between the severity of malaria with platelet count(p = 0,000). And based on the malaria species, there were a significantrelationship between severity of malaria caused by falciparum malaria(p= 0,001)and mixed infection(p = 0,048)with platelet count. Conclusion:The low platelet count is a common finding in severe malaria patient atBengkayang. The low platelet count was significantly associated withsevere malaria, especially severe falciparum malaria.Keyword: malaria, severe malaria, platelet count1)Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak,West Borneo2)Department of Community Medicine, Medical School, Faculty ofMedicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo3)Department of Parasitology, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borne
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN ABORTUS SPONTAN DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013
No full textBackground?Spontaneous abortion is a spontaneous loss of pregnancybefore 20thweek pregnancy or birthweight less than 500 grams. Theprevalence of spontaneous abortion is still high.Objective?The aims of the study was to determine the association ofmothers risk factors to spontaneous abortion.Method?Analitical cross sectional study. Data was gained from thequestionnaire filled by mothers who match with sampling criteria in DoctorSoedarso Hospital Pontianak in July 2013. Data was analyzed by Chi squareand Fisher test.Result?There were 85 repondents taken as sample. Mothers age (p=0,008),mothers parity status (p=0,015), mothers history of spontaneous abortion(p=0,034), mothers history of exposured to cigarette smoke (p=0,001), andmothers body mass index (p=0,013) were associated with spontaneousabortion.Conclusion?Mother with unreproductive age, high parity status, history ofspontaneous abortion, history of exposured to cigarette smoke, or abnormalpre-pregnancy body mass index has spontaneous abortions risk factors. Keywords: spontaneous abortion, risk facto
EFEK NEFROPROTEKTIF FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI CISPLATIN
Get PDFLatar Belakang. Cisplatin digunakan sebagai agen kemoterapi kankersecara luas namun sering menyebabkan nefrotoksisitas. Kesum(Polygonum minus Huds.) merupakan tanaman yang terbukti memilikiaktivitas antioksidan kuat. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui efek nefroprotektif fraksi etil asetat daun kesum pada tikusputih yang diinduksi cisplatin. Metodologi. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian Randomized Post Test Only Controlled Group yangmenggunakan 15 tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang dibagi dalam 5kelompok: kontrol negatif (CMC 1%), kontrol cisplatin (5mg/kgBB),kelompok dosis I (0,707mg/200gBB), dosis II (1,414mg/200gBB) dandosis III (2,828mg/200gBB). Kelompok dosis I, II, dan III diberi fraksi etilasetat selama 10 hari secara per oral dan diinduksi dosis tunggal cisplatinhari ke-5 secara intraperitonial. Fraksi etil asetat daun kesum diperolehdengan cara maserasi dengan larutan metanol 70% dan dilanjutkandengan fraksinasi cair-cair. Efek nefroprotektif diukur berdasarkan kadarureum dan kreatinin serum serta gambaran histopatologi kerusakan seltubulus proksimal ginjal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan One wayANOVA dilanjutkan dengan LSD Post Hoc Test. Hasil. Fraksi etil asetatdaun kesum dosis I, II, dan III memberikan efek pencegahannefrotoksisitas cisplatin yang ditunjukkan dengan kadar ureum dankreatinin serum serta gambaran histopatologi ginjal yang berbedasignifikan dengan kontrol cisplatin (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian jugamenunjukkan bahwa pemberian fraksi etil asetat daun kesum memilikiefek nefroprotektif yang meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan dosis.Kesimpulan. Fraksi etil asetat daun kesum (Polygonum minus Huds.)dapat memberikan efek nefroprotektif pada tikus putih yang diinduksicisplatin.Kata kunci: Polygonum minus Huds., cisplatin, nefroprotektif, ureum,kreatini
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS) PADA OPERATOR KOMPUTER PT. BANK KALBAR KANTOR PUSAT TAHUN 2012
Get PDFBackground: Computer usage leads to various health problem including eyediscomfort. The complex of eye and vision problems related to prolonged useof Visual Display Terminal (VDT) has been termed as Computer VisionSyndrome (CVS). Factors related to CVS are age, sex, work period in years,eye disorder, work duration in hours, rest breaks frequency, condition oflighting and temperature in work environment.Objective: This research aimed to identify the relationship between the VDTworkers factor, VDT usage and work environment with CVS complaints oncomputer operators at Center Office of Bank Kalbar in 2012.Methodology: This research was an analytic observational study with crosssectional approach. Sampels were choosen by total sampling method.Seventy eight computer operators that fulfilled the researchs criteriasincluded as a subject. The data were collected from questionnaire answersand observation of work environment, then analyzed by using Fishers ExactTest.Result: This research found that 88,5% respondents had CVS complaints.Based on statistical result, the age, VDT usage and work environment factorsdidnt have any significant relationship with CVS complaints (p > 0,05). Sex,work period in years and eye disorder showed significant relationship withCVS complaints (p < 0,05).Conclusion : There are relationship between VDT workers factor with CVScomplaints in computer operators at Center Office of Bank Kalbar in 2012.Keywords: computer vision syndrome, VDT worker, VDT usage, workenvironment1. Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak,West Kalimantan.email:[email protected]. Department of Public Health, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan.3. Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan