Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMAN 6 KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Adolescent is a large component in Indonesia. As the nextgeneration, adolescent should be able to avoid the problems along theirtransition term. The problems are including sexuality problems, unwantedpregnancies and abortions, infected by Sexual Transmitted Diseases, anddrug abuse. Wrong information about sexuality can lead wrongknowledge and perceptrion to adolescents. This be one of some indicatorsthat increased sexuality behaviour in adolescenst. Based on research,knowledge about reproductive health influences reproductive behaviour.Objective: To find out the effectivity of counseling about adolescentreproductive health to knowledge level of Senior High School Number 6sstudents age 15 to 18 years at East Pontianak District in 2013.Methods: This research is use quasy experimental method with one grouppretest-postest design to 89 respodents. For hipothesis testing useWilcoxon test.Results: Significancy value from Wilcoxon test is 0,000 (p<0,05), thatmeans there is a significant difference in scores between before and afteradolescent reproductive health counseling Conclusions: Adolescent reproductive health counseling is effective toincrease respondents knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: adolescent reproductive health, counseling, adolescentNotes: 1. Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura,Pontianak, West Borneo2. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Borne
HIDROSEFALUS DI RSU Dr. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK DALAM MASA 1 JANUARI 2008-31 DESEMBER 2009
Get PDFBackground: Hydrocephalus is a central nervous system disorder in form of overvolume of cerebrospinal fluid in the head, either in ventricular system or subarachnoid spaces caused by hydrodynamic disturbance, causing raised intracranial pressure.Objective: giving an epidemiological data on hydrocephalus in West Borneo, especially at dr. Soedarso Pontianak Public Hospital.Method: This study was a descriptive form, that was comparing cases of hydrocephalus: congenital compared to acquired, communicating compared to noncommunicating, symptomatic compared to asymptomatic and the ethiologies of hydrocephalus. The sample taken by non probability, using consecutive sampling. The data derived from medical records, then processed by SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 17.Result: The result shows the cases of hydrocephalus at dr. Soedarso Public Hospital year 2008 was 35 cases and 45 cases for 2009. Whereby the cases of acquired hydrocephalus higher than congenital, communicating hydrocephalus higher than noncommunicating, symptomatic hydrocephalus higher than asymptomatic.Conclusion: In general the ethiology cant be elucidated through CT scan. Through CT scan, ethiology of hydrocephalus mostly is intracranial tumour.Keywords: hydrocephalus, hydrocephalus cases, hydrocephalus ethiolog
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIANTAN HULU TAHUN 2013
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan ancaman bagi kesehatanmanusia abad ke-21. Setiap tahun sekitar 3,2 juta orang meninggal akibatdiabetes melitus. Indonesia menempati peringkat 4 sedunia denganjumlah pengidap diabetes melitus terbanyak. Tujuan: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus danhubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahandiabetes melitus yang mencakup pola makan dan aktivitas fisik padapegawai negeri sipil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siantan Hulu.Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasionaldengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilyah kerjaPuskesmas Siantan Hulu tahun 2013. Data diambil dari 100 orangpegawai negeri sipil. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisiskomparatif melalui uji chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 81 orang (81%)pegawai negeri sipil memiliki pola makan yang baik dan 43 orang (43%)pegawai negeri sipil melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan. Terdapat hubunganyang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pola makan (p= 0,006) danterdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan pola makan(p=0,01). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan aktivitasfisik (p:0,67) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan aktivitasfisik (p:0,63). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antarapengetahuan dan sikap dengan tingkat pola makan. Tidak terdapathubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan aktivitas fisik.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN TINEA IMBRIKATA DI DESA TELUK PONGKAL KECAMATAN SOKAN KABUPATEN MELAWI TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Tinea imbrikata (Lusung) are found in the tropics and usuallyattacking tribes. It is important to know how Tinea Imbriakta (Lusung) mayoccur and how it relates to knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Objective:This study is aimed to obtain the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviorand to determine the characteristics of patients with Tinea Imbrikata and itsrelation between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on the incidence ofTinea Imbrikata in Bay Village Pongkal Sokan Melawi District in 2013.Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectionalapproach. The research was conducted in the village of Bay District PongkalSokan, Melawi in April-May 2013. Data were taken from 100 respondents.Data were analyzed using comparative analysis through Chi square test.Results: The majority of respondents had knowledge, attitude and badbehavior on the incidence of Tinea Imbrikata. As many as 63% ofrespondents had poor knowledge of the Tinea Imbrikata. As many as 67% ofrespondents had bad attitude. As many as 57% of respondents had Tineaimbrikata had bad behavior. There is a significant relationship betweenknowledge and attitudes towards Tinea Imbrikata events (p = 0.000). There isa significant relationship between knowledge and behavior towards imbrikatacapitis (P = 0.000). There is a significant association between attitudes andbehavior towards Tinea imbrikata events (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is asignificant relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors on theincidence of Tinea Imbrikata (Lusung) in the village of Bay District PongkalSokan Melawi.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Tinea Imbrikat
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN TINGKAT KESADARAN MAHASISWA PSPD FK UNTAN ANGKATAN 2009,2010, DAN 2011 MENGENAI OSCE
Get PDFObjective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)merupakan sebuah sistem untuk menilai kompetensi seorang lulusanmahasiswa kedokteran. OSCE ini masih terbilang relatif baru di Indonesiadan sekarang OSCE menjadi bagian dalam Uji Kompetensi DokterIndonesia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 1-4 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS SIANTAN HILIR TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea occupies the second cause of death of below fiveyears children, most of the diarrhea cases occur in Asia and Africa. InIndonesia, especially West Kalimantan, the diarrhoea is the disease that iscaused by environment and bad habit of people instead of healthy which in2011 there was only 36,07% of Pontianak citizen do hygienic and cleanbehaviors (PHBS). Objective: analyze association of mothers knowledge,hygienic and clean behaviors with diarrhea cases on 1-4 years children atPuskesmas Siantan Hilir on May 2013. Methodology: This researh is ananalytic survey with cross sectional study. The collection of data was gottenfrom 100 mothers in Puskesmas Siantan Hilir. The result of the questioner isanalyzed using Fishers test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Result: In theresult of the data collection, there are 39 repondents that have 1-4 yearschildren with diarrhea history, 63 respondents have good knowlegde, 37repondents have average knowlege, 40 respondents have good clean andhygienic lives, 51 respondents do average behaviour and 9 respondents dobad behaviour. The result of bivariate analysis about association of mothersknowlegde in doing clean and hygienic behaviours (PHBS) with diarrhea onchildren is p=0,000 and the association of mothers clean and hygienicbehavior (PHBS) of mothers with diarrhea cases on children is p=0,000.Conclusion: There is significant association between mothers knowlege,clean and hygienic behaviors (PHBS) with diarrhea cases on 1-4 yearschildren at Puskesmas Siantan Hilir.Keywords: Diarrhea, Knowlegde, Clean and Hygienic Behaviors (PHBS)Notes: 1. Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura,Pontianak, West Kalimantan2. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan3. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimanta
KARAKTERISTIK SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS ALIANYANG PONTIANAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2009
Get PDFSkizofrenia memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di duniadan Indonesia serta banyak karakteristik yang dapat ditinjau. Penelitiantentang angka kejadian skizofrenia di Kalimantan Barat belum pernahdilakukan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PREEKLAMPSIA/EKLAMPSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH ( BBLR ) DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2012
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Preeklampsia/eklampsia merupakan penyebab utamadari mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi. Preeklampsia/eklampsiaberhubungan dengan sejumlah tinggi kasus bayi kecil untuk masakehamilan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap 30-50% kematian perinatal diIndonesia. Belum terdapat penelitian mengenai hubungan preeklampsia/eklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganantara preeklampsia/eklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr.Soedarso Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitikdengan pendekatan case-control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di bagianRekam Medis RSUD dr. Soedarso pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2013. Datadikumpulan dari rekam medis 210 ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD dr.Soedarso, yang diambil secara consecutive sampling untuk 105 kelompokkasus dan systematic random sampling untuk 105 kelompok kontrol padaperiode 1 Januari 2012 hingga 31 Desember 2012. Data dianalisis secaraunivariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS 20. Analisis bivariat digunakanuntuk mengetahui hubungan preeklampsia/eklampsia dengan kejadianBBLR dengan menghitung nilai signficancy dan besarnya odds ratio(OR).Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara preeklampsia/eklampsiadengan kejadian BBLR dengan nilai significancy(P)0,000(P<0,05). Ibuyang mengalami preeklampsia/eklampsia selama kehamilan memilikirisiko lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR dibandingkan ibuyang tidak mengalami preeklampsia/eklampsia dengan nilai odds ratio(OR)sebesar 4,164. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antarapreeklampsia/eklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR. Preeklampsia/eklampsiapada ibu hamil merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risikoterjadinya BBLR pada bayi yang dilahirkan.Kata kunci : Preeklampsia/Eklampsia, Berat Badan Lahir Renda
EFEK INFUSA DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIBEBANI GLUKOSA
Get PDFBackground. Diabetes Mellitus causes patophysiological changes in multiple organs that can decrease quality of life and increase risk of morbidity and mortality. The management of diabetes is a global problem until now and successful treatment is not yet discovered. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.), empirically, has been used as antidiabetic agent. Objective. To determine the effect of soursop leaves infusion on blood glucose levels of wistar strain white male (Rattus norvegicus) rats with glucose pre-load. Method. This was an experimental study with controlled time series design and using oral glucose tolerance test. Glucometer easy touch was used in determining blood glucose level. This study used 25 white male wistar rats weighing 150-250 grams, and aged around 1.5-3 months old which were divided randomly into 5 groups: negative control group (aquades), positive control group (Metformin 63 mg/kgBW), soursop leaves infusion with dose 1 (25,2 mg / kgBW), dose 2 (50,4 mg/kgBW), and dose 3 (100,8 mg/kgBW). Result. This study shows that there are significant differences beetween dose 1 and negative control group (p=0,000), dose 2 and negative control group (p=0,000), dose 3 and negative control group (p=0,000), dose 1 and positive control group (p=0,000), and also dose 2 and positive control group (p=0,000). Conclusion. Soursop leaves infusion dose 1, dose 2 and dose 3 effective (p <0.05) in lowering blood glucose levels of white male wistar rats with glucose pre-load. Keywords: blood glucose levels infusion soursop leaves (Annoana muricata L.) glucose preload 1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo 2) Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo 3) Department of Nutrition, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borne
POLA DISTRIBUSI PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is achronic disease that characterized by air flow obstruction in respiratorytract that is not fully reversible. COPD is a major cause of chronicmorbidity and mortality throughout the world.Objective. The aims of the study were to obtained distribution pattern ofpatients with COPD according to age, sex and discharge from hospital incare units of dr. Soedarso General Hospital on 2009-2010 period.Method. This study was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design.Sample that used in this study was 86 patients. Data was taken from thepatient's medical record.Result. Group of more than 60 years old in age was the most commonwith 61 patients. The number of male patients are 71 patients and womenare 15 patients. The patients were discharged from the hospital are 65patients become better, 16 patients are home forcibly, and 5 patients aredied.Conclusion. The most common age group of patients with COPD whohave hospitalization in dr. Soedarso General Hospital is more than 60years old (70,93%), male (82,56%), and discharge from the hospital isbecome better (75,58%).Keyword : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), age, sex,discharge from hospita