Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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HUBUNGAN TROMBOSITOPENIA, HIPOALBUMINEMIA, DAN SPLENOMEGALI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR VARISES ESOFAGUS PADA PASIEN SIROSIS HATI DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFLiver cirrhocis is a disease that most found in the worldincluded Indonesia, with the major bleeding complication that esophagealvarices broken which has high mortality rate. Thus, it needs a predictor topredict the occurrence of esophageal varices, they are simply the numberof trombocyt, albumin levels, and splenomegaly, in Dr. Soedarso generalhospital Pontianak has never implemented.Methodology: This research is an obvervational analytic research andcross sectional's approach. The data was collected in the medical recordsof Dr. Soedarso general hospital Pontianak on the 1-8 January, 2011.Thedata was collected from 96 samples using medical record. The data wasanalyzed using Chi-square test.Result: There are 47 people (49%) the research's subject havetrombocytopenia, 67 people (69%) have hypoalbuminemia, and 29 people(31%) have splenomegaly. There is a significant relationship oftrombocytopenia (p = 0,000), hypoalbuminemia (p = 0,001), splenomegaly(p = 0,000), with esophageal varices. The strength measurementrelationship of varices esophagus from the biggest to the smallest arehypoalbuminemia (p = 0,241), trombocytopenia (p = 0,227), andsplenomegaly (p = 0,008). According to the ROC Curve, this comparisonhas value of 92%, is very strong.Conclusion: There is a relationship between trombocytopenia,hypoalbuminemia, splenomegaly, and varises esofagus to cirrhoticpatients in Dr. Soedarso general hospital Pontianak in the year 20092010.Trombocytopenia, hypoalbuminemia and splenomegaly can bepredicts varices esophageal
GAMBARAN DISTRIBUSI PENDERITA PENYAKIT TINEA IMBRIKATA BERDASARKAN KEADAAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN KLINIS DI DESA TELUK PONGKAL KECAMATAN SOKAN KABUPATEN MELAWI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2010
Get PDFLatar belakang : Tinea imbrikata adalah suatu penyakit dermatofitosiskronis, sering kambuh, yang disebabkan oleh Trichophyton concentricum. infeksi Penyakit jamur ini merupakan penyakit tropis yang ditemukan di pulau-pulau Pasifik dan Oceania, Asia Timur dan Tengah, Meksiko, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, biasanya ditemukan di daerah rural dan menyerang populasi suku terasing. Penyakit ini mempunyai gambaran morfologi khas,berupa papulos kuamosa yang tersusun dalam lingkaran-lingkaran konsentris.
Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran distribusi penyakit tinea imbrikata berdasarkan keadaan sosiodemografi dan klinis di Desa Teluk Pongkal Kecamatan Sokan Kabupaten Melawi Provinsi Kalimantan BaratTahun 2010 Metologi : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner Hasil : Pengambilan data dilakukan di Dusun Teluk Pongkal pada saat pengobatan massal, sampel yang didapatkan adalah 92 kasus.
Kategori kasus dengan proporsi terbesar berdasarkan keadaansosiodemografi adalah kelompok usia 11-20 tahun ( 27%); laki-laki (61%);suku dayak (97%); Petani (60%); SD/ sederajat (51%), berdasarkan keadaan klinis adalah gatal dan nyeri (63% ); lama menderita 1-10 tahun(68%); generalisata (63%); Lesi papulo skuamosa tersusun polisiklik(93%). Kesimpulan : kategori kasus dengan proporsi terbesar adalah kelompok usia 11-20 tahun ( 27%); laki-laki (61%); suku dayak (97%);Petani (60%); SD/ sederajat (51%), gatal dan nyeri (63% ); lamamenderita 1-10 tahun (68%); generalisata (63%); Lesi papulo skuamosa tersusun polisiklik (93%).
Kata Kunci : tinea imbrikata, sosiodemografi , klini
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN IMS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOM YOS SUDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and its complicationsin developing countries was being the top five categories of adult diseasesthat require great quantities of health care. Sexually transmitted infectionscan cause acute symptoms, chronic infections and serious consequencessuch as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer and sudden death ininfants and adults. Objective: The purpose of this research was todetermine the relation between the knowledge and attitude of SexuallyTransmitted Infections (STIs) patient towards the level of the preventiontransmission of Sexually transmitted infections behavior in Kom YosSudarso Clinic Pontianak City. Method: This research was an analyticobservational study with cross sectional approach. It was conducted atKom Yos Sudarso Clinic, Pontianak City, on April-Juli 2013. Data wereobtained from 50 Sexually transmitted infections(STIs) patient and wereanalyzed through comparative analysis using Chi-Square test. Result:The result shows that 58% of respondents have good level of theprevention transmission of STIs behavior. There is a significant relationbetween the knowledge towards the level of the prevention transmission ofSTIs behavior (p=0,000) and there is a significant relation between theattitude towards the level of the prevention transmission of STIs behavior(p=0,000). Conclusion: There are significant relation between knowledgetowards the level of the prevention transmission of STIs behavior and theattitude towards the level of the prevention transmission of STIs behavior.The level of the prevention transmission of STIs behavior will increase ifthe knowledge and attitude improve.Keyword: knowledge, attitude, level of the prevention transmission ofSexually Transmitted Infections(STIs) behavio
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Plasenta Previa Pada Ibu Hamil di RSU dr. Soedarso Pontianak Tahun 2009-2011.
Get PDFAngka kejadian plasenta previa merupakan kasus obstetrik terbanyak ketiga dan penyebab kematian maternal terseringkeempat di Indonesia. Prospek akan meningkatnya jumlah kasus plasentaprevia yang berkaitan dengan semakin meningkatnya pajanan faktor risikopada ibu hamil serta belum adanya penelitian mengenai faktor risikoplasenta previa di RSU dr. Soedarso
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN ANAK, AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAK, DAN STATUS EKONOMI ORANG TUA DENGAN OBESITAS ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN PONTIANAK SELATAN
Get PDFBackground. Childhood obesity is serious public health problem at 21century. This is the global problem in low- and middle-income countries.The risk factors of childhood obesity are childrens dietary pattern, physicalactivity, and parents economic status. This study aims to observe theassociation between childrens dietary pattern, physical activity, andparents economic status with childhood obesity in South Pontianakelementary schools. Method. This is a cross sectional analitical study.Data obtained from the questionnaire which are distributed to mothers orcaregivers. Result. There were 120 children taken as subjects of study.Most of subjects have normal nutritional status namely 62 subjects(51,7%), 27 subjects(22,5%)were obesity, 23 subjects(19,2%)wereoverweight, 7 subjects(5,8%)were underweight and 1 subjects(0,8%)was severely underweight. The analysis data resulted that childrenssdietary pattern(p=0,000)and physical activity(p=0,007)were associatewith childhood obesity but parents economic status was not associatewith childhood obesity(p=0,475). Conclusion. There is associationbetween childrens dietary pattern and physical activity with childhoodobesity but not with parents economic status in South Pontianakelementary schools.Keywords: Childhood obesity, dietary pattern, physical activity, parentseconomic statu
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH LANGSAT (Lansium domesticum Cor.) TERHADAP Shigella flexneri
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea remains a health problem in developingcountries such as Indonesia. Poor environmental sanitation and thelack of clean water sources lead to this disease. Diarrhea can besevere when it becomes bloody diarrhea, which can be calleddysentery. Langsat (Lansium domesticum Cor.), one of the speciesfrom Meliaceae family, is a tropical plant in Indonesia. Studies ofliterature, concerning the empirical data, show that part of langsatcan be used to treat diarrhea and bloody diarrhea. Objective: Thisresearch aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolextract of langsat peel (Lansium domesticum Cor.) against Shigellaflexneri, the content of the compound and the minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) of ethanol extract of langsat peel.Methodology: Langsat peel was extracted by maceration using96% ethanol. The extracts obtained carried out phytochemicalscreening test. the antibacterial activity test carried out with KirbyBauerDisc Difussion methods against Shigella flexneri.Ciprofloxacin 5 g/ disc was used as positive control while 96%ethanol was used as negative control. Results: Based on thephytochemical screening test, ethanol extract of langsat peelcontains phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids andalkaloids. This research showed no minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) of ethanol extract of langsat peel that can beused against Shigella flexneri. Conclusion: The ethanol extract oflangsat peel has no antibacterial activity against Shigella flexneri.Keyword: Antibacterial, ethanol extract of langsat peel, Shigellaflexneri1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of TanjungpuraPontianak, West Borneo.2) Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo.3) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of TanjungpuraPontianak, West Borneo
GAMBARAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI BERBASIS ANTRASIKLIN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground: Breast cancer is main problem of womens health in the world. One of therapy in breast cancer is anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs also affect normal cells that may lead to side effects.Objective : To collect data about frequently side effects of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in breast cancer patients in Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak, onset of side effect, recovery from side effect and hair changes after chemotherapy.Method: A kind of descriptive research with cross sectional design. The data was fetched by interview breast cancer patients who completed chemotherapy.Result: There were 101 patients included as samples of this research. The most frequently side effect was alopecia (94,1%). Side effects which have onset during the course of treatment to 3 days later were nausea (100%), vomiting (100%), diarrhea (80%), infected (61,5%), neuropathy (50%) and myalgias (90%); >1 week later were stomatitis (41,7%) and thrombocytopenia (100%); >3 weeks later was alopecia (45,8%). Time to recover within 2-6 months for alopecia (89,6%); >6 months for neuropathy (93,8%). After chemotherapy, hair become curly (78,4%), darker (82,4%) and thicker (90,2%).Conclusion: The most frequently side effect of anthracycline-based chemotherapy was alopecia. Each side effect was varied in onset and recovery.Keywords: anthracycline-based chemotherapy onset of side effects recovery hair changes
GAMBARAN KASUS PERSALINAN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RSUD Dr.SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2010
Get PDFBackground: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still far uponMillenium Develompment Goals target. Cesarean delivery has played amajor role in lowering MMR but also has risk of various complications.Objective: To know the cesarean section rate (CSR) in dr.Soedarsogeneral hospital Pontianak, to know the characteristics of mothers basedon age, parity, frequency of ANC, and referral status, to know theindications and outcomes of CS based on length of hospital treatment,complications, and Apgar scores.Method: This research was a descriptive study which was conducted byusing secondary data from medical records.Result:CS was performed in 674 patiens from 1505 total delivery indr.Soedarso general hospital Pontianak in 2010. Most patients were in theage 25-29 years (25.4%), primigravida (44.4%), had antenatal care visitfour times or more (73.7%), and were referred from other facilities(66.1%). The most common indication of CS was cephalopelvicdisproportion (27.9%). Most of patiens (51,8%) stayed for 4-5 days inhospital, three percent of cases had complication, which the most commoncomplication was surgical wound infection (1.8%). There were 9,3% ofasphyxia babies.Conclusions: CSR in dr.Soedarso general hospital Pontianak was44,78%. CSwas oftenperformed inpatients who aged25-29 years old,primigravida, have ANC visits 4 times or more, and referred by otherhealth facilities. Length of hospital stay was affected by complications.Asphyxiain newborn was affected bypoorpatientinput
KEJADIAN SINDROM OBSTRUKSI PASCA TUBERKULOSIS DI RSU DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI 31 DESEMBER 2010
Get PDFMost commonly found of sequelae on patients with post tuberculosis(TB) is Obstruction Syndrome Post TB (OSPT), which can interfere withquality of life and causes death by 15% after duration of 10 years. Thisdescriptive study with cross sectional design was aimed to determine theincident rate of OSPT at dr. Soedarso Pontianak Hospital on periodJanuary 1 December 31, 2010 based on pulmonary functional test withpeak flow meter. Found as many as 37 samples with OSPT from 99samples with post TB which can be studied, with incident rate of 37,4%.Incident of OSPT found more common in elderly group (54,1%), males(41,9%), and patients who reside in the subdistrict of East Pontianak, andno significant differences in outcome to the span of time between whenthey are deemed post TB and when pulmonary functional testperformed.Keywords : Post TB, OSPTNotes:1. Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University,Pontianak, West Borneo, e-mail: [email protected]. Department of Pulmonology, RSU dr. Soedarso, Pontianak, West Borneo3. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, TanjungpuraUniversity, Pontianak, West Borne
GAMBARAN PERSALINAN DENGAN PRESENTASI BOKONG DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO TAHUN 2008 - 2010
Get PDFBreech presentation is the highest number ofmalpresentation compared to other presentations. Determination of breechdelivery is still controversial, vaginal delivery are associated with a highnumber of perinatal morbidity and mortality compared to caesareansection delivery. In this case, the number of caesarean section hadincreasing in some recent decades in order to reducing that morbidity andmortality number