Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN DONOR DARAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground. Mortality rate caused by the lack of blood supply wasincreased in development countries. The fact, blood donor percentage stilllow that caused restrictiveness to fill blood requirement that moreincreased. Restrictiveness amount of blood donor can caused by the lowof knowledge about blood donor, any wrong perception about blood donor,or the anxiety about blood donor procedure.Objective. To know description of knowledge, attitude, and blood donorpractice of college student at Medical Faculty of Tanjungpura UniversityPontianak.Method. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectionaldesign. Amount of sample is 82 person and to get the sample used simplerandom sampling. Data got used quesioner.Result. Sample knowledge about blood donor in a large part is good(58,54%). Sample attitude toward blood donor in a large part is good(85,4%). Sample practice in a large part is never done blood donor(87,8%).Conclusion. College student at Medical Faculty of Tanjungpura UniversityPontianak in a large part have a good knowledge about blood donor(58,54%), good attitude toward blood donor (85,4%), but never done blooddonor (87,8%).Suggestion. Improve the promotion or healthy study to the society aboutblood donor
GAMBARAN POLA PERILAKU ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME DENGAN PENERAPAN DIET GLUTEN FREE-CASEIN FREE (GFCF) DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI CAHAYA BANGSA KHATULISTIWA PONTIANAK
Get PDFDiet Gluten-Free Casein-Free (GFCF) merupakan salahsatu terapi yang kontroversial pada gangguan autistik. Tujuan: Penelitianini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pola perilaku pada anak penyandangautisme dengan penerapan diet GFCF
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DEWASA RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER 2010
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) become a national issue because this disease is the thirdmost deadly disease after heart disease and respiratory disease and the most deadlyinfectious disease. The aims of this study is to determine the characteristics of adultpulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods: This research was a descriptive study using cross-sectional approach. Thisresearch was conducted in the ward dr. Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak duringSeptember to November 2010. Data collected from 45 patients that met the study criteria.Data were collected by questionnaire-based interview method.Result: The incidence of pulmonary TB was 77.8% in the reproductive age group.Pulmonary TB incidence was 60% in men and 40% in women. Educational background ofthe sample was still low with 26.7% of the sample were un-educated, 24.4% elementary,junior high 28.9%, 17.8% senior high school and only 2.2% college/university.Socioeconomic level of 84.4% sample was still low with income less than Rp. 705.000,-per month. Type of pulmonary tuberculosis patients the most was new cases as much as62.2%, followed by cases of relapse of 24.4% and 13.4% of cases defaulted. Nutritionalstatus of most patients was poor, 80.0% subjects had BMI less than 18.5 kg/m2.Conclusion: Pulmonary TB is still dominated by people in reproductive age with lowsocioeconomic levels and poor nutritional status.Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, Characteristics, Age, Gender, Education grade,Social economy, Type of patient, Nutritional status
POLA DISTRIBUSI PENDERITA NODUL TIROID DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE 2005 2009
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Nodul tiroid tidak memberikan keluhan yang begitu berarti. Nodultiroid ini mungkin saja merupakan suatu neoplasma (5-10%), baik itu jinak maupunganas. Keadaan ini bergantung pada usia penderita dan ukuran nodul tiroid.Tujuan : Mengetahui pola distribusi nodul tiroid yang terdapat pada penderita nodultiroid di Rumah sakit umum daerah dokter soerdarso pontianak.Metodologi : Penelitian deskriptif dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel diambilsesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diambil dari rekam medis penderita nodultiroid di ruang rawat inap bedah laki-laki dan perempuan di RSUD dr.SoedarsoPontianak periode 2005-2009.Hasil : Dari total 196 penderita nodul tiroid terbanyak berasal dari kotamadyapontianak (67,3%), 173 (88,3,%) perempuan dan 23 (11,7%) laki-laki dengan rasio(P:L) adalah 7,5:1. Penderita terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok umur 41-50 tahun(33,1%). Jenis hasil patologi anatomi jinak dan ganas terbanyak adalahadenomotous goiter (98,7%) dan Papilary Carcinoma (80,5%). Penderita letaksebelah kanan (34,1%) dengan jenis tindakan operasi tesering adalah totaltirodektomi (56%).Kesimpulan : Insiden penyakit nodul tiroid dapat membantu tenaga medis dalammemberikan edukasi dan upaya preventif terhadap penderita penyakit nodul tiroid.Kata kunci: nodul tiroid, distribusi, kalimantan bara
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU IBU MENGENAI PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN SIANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFBackround: Diarrhea is one of public health problem in Pontianak.Sanitation, early complementary feeding, and not-exclussive breastfeedingcan affect the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Community-Led TotalSanitation (CLTS) program is a program to decrease the incidence ofdiarrhea by change the sanitation behavior in community. Objective: Thisresearch aimed to investigate the correlation between mothersknowledge, attitude, and behavior on CLTS program toward the toddlerssdiarrhea in Siantan Tengah district and to know the description ofbreastfeeding and complementary feedings characteristics.Methodology: This research was an observational analytic study withcross sectional design which has done to 100 mothers in Siantan Tengah.Chi Square test was used to analyze data. Results: Chi Square testshowed a significant correlation between mothers knowledge (p = 0.003) ,attitude (p = 0.000) , and behavior (p = 0.000) on CLTS program towardthe incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Results also showed 17,6% oftoddlers got exclusive breastfeeding and 85.3% got early complementaryfeeding. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mothersknowledge, attitude, and behavior on CLTS program toward the toddlerssdiarrhea in Siantan Tengah district and almost of responden gave an earlycomplementary feeding and not-exclussive breastfeeding to their toddlers.Keyword: Community-led total sanitation, diarrhea, motherbehavior1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura,Pontianak, West Borneo2) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Borneo3) Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Borne
GAMBARAN PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE TAHUN 2006 - 2010
Get PDFKanker kolorektal merupakan kanker yang ditemukan dikolon atau rektum. Kanker ini termasuk dalam 10 kanker tersering baikpada tingkat insiden maupun mortalitas
POLA DISTRIBUSI PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2007-2011
Get PDFBackground. Colorectal cancer is a cancer that found in the colon or rectum. The incidence of colorectal cancer increases with age especially after 45 age. The incidence and mortality of this cancer is ten of the most common cancer.Objective. This research was aimed to know the distribution of colorectal cancer patients according to main symptoms, pathologic stage, and treatment from hospital in care units of RSU dr. Soedarso on 2007-2011.Method. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach which was conducted by using secondary data from medical records.Result. Among a total of 64 colorectal cancer patients, the most common main symptom is blood stool with 18 patients (28,12%)) and followed by obstipation with 17 patients (26,12%). Amount of 37 patients (57,81%) came with stage Dukes C and 4 patients (6,25%) with stage Dukes D. The most common treatment was chemotherapy with 27 patients (42,12%).Conclusion. The most common main symptom of patients with colorectal cancer have hospitalization in RSU dr. Soedarsol is blood stool. The most common pathologic stage is stage Dukes C. The most common treatment is chemotherapy.Keyword: colorectal cancer, main symptom, pathologic stage, treatmen
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RERATA SKOR EMPATI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA TAHUN 2012
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Empati penting dalam hubungan dokter dengan pasien.Kemampuan berempati dokter dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi empati seorang mahasiswakedokteran. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktoryang mempengaruhi rerata skor empati mahasiswa kedokteranfakultas kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metodologi: Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian studi analitik kategorik numerik dengan pendekatancross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 270 mahasiswa dengan JeffersonScale of Physician Empathy-Student Version (JSPE-S). Data dianalisisdengan uji korelasi Spearman, uji one way ANOVA, uji Kruskal-Wallis danuji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Nilai skor tertinggi adalah 134 dan skor terendahadalah 66. Rata-rata skor empati adalah 103,22. Sebanyak 142mahasiswa (52,6%) memiliki skor di bawah atau sama dengan 104 nilaimedian. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara skor empatidengan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) (p=0,557). Tidak terdapathubungan antara skor empati dengan nilai kelulusan modul (p=0,071).Tidak terdapat hubungan antara skor empati dengan lama studi (p=0,127).Terdapat hubungan antara skor empati dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,009).Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 142 mahasiswa (52,6%) yang memiliki skorempati ? 104 nilai median, kelompok ini memiliki skor empati yang rendah.Hubungan nilai IPK, nilai kelulusan modul Empati dan Bioetik untukPengembangan Pribadi dan Profesi Kedokteran dalam konteksHumaniora (EBP3KH) dan lama studi dengan skor empati secara statistiktidak bermakna. Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan skor empati secarastatistik bermakna. Kata kunci: empati, mahasiswa kedokteran, JSP
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PAPARAN BISING MESIN PESAWAT TERBANG TERHADAP GANGGUAN KEMAMPUAN PENDENGARAN PADA KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA DI APRON BANDARA SUPADIO PONTIANAK PADA BULAN JANUARI 2011
Get PDFBackground. Noise is unwelcome, often destructive and a source ofdanger in the workplace. There is a significant increase of noise in theworkplace such as the airport. Supadio airport is the largest airport locatedin West Kalimantan.Objective. This research aims to determine the influence of noiseintensity, time of exposure, tenure, and the use of ear protective devicesfor hearing loss from noise exposure.Method. This research was descriptive analytic using with cross-sectionalapproach. The research was conducted to measure the noise intensity,anamnesis, physical examination and hearing examination for employees.Results. This research found the highest noise in the Supadio AirportsApron was 86 dB and there are 28 employees (46%) from 60 employeeshad hearing impairements from noise exposure. Statistical tests showedthat the noise intensity have a significant influence (p 0.05), tenure has no significantinfluence (p> 0.05), and the use of ear protective devices does not have asignificant influence (p> 0.05) for hearing impairements.Conclusion. There is a significant influence between the noise intensitywith hearing impairements from noise exposure, but there were nosignificant influence between the time of exposure, tenure and the use ofear protective devices with hearing impairements from noise exposure.Keyword: hearing impairements, noise, airport 1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University,Pontianak, West Kalimantan.2) Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan.3) Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, TanjungpuraUniversity, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
GAMBARAN POLA PENERIMAAN PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN TINDAKAN TERAPI KANKER OLEH DOKTER PADA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSU DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackgrounds?Breast cancer is the most frightening disease by all of women. To begin the therapy is very influence of age, education, emotional reaction, and time period. Because of that, the data about acceptance pattern is needed.Objective?To collect data about description of age, education, emotional reaction, and acceptance time period of therapy to breast cancer patients in Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak.Method?A kind of descriptive research with cross sectional design. The data was fetched by interview breast cancer patients who have begun therapy in Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak.Results?There were 64 patients included as samples of this research. The most often age group is 40-49 years old (51,6%) with the average age is 47,34 years old. Senior high school is the most often education level (34,4%) of the patients. All of the patients passed through acceptance phase (100%) and the most often time period is first trimester (81,25%).Conclusion?Most of patients are between 40-49 years old (51,6%), with the most often education level is senior high school. All of the patients passed through the acceptance phase and first trimester is the most often time period that needed by them.Keywords : breast cancer, age, education, emotional reaction, time perio