Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIANTAN HULU KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA TAHUN 2014
Get PDFBackground: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) means that the infantreceives only breast milk for the first six months of life after birth.Puskesmas Siantan Hulu has the lowest EBF rate (11,76%) in PontianakCity. Characteristic, knowledge and family support are suggested toinfluence EBF. Objective: Determining the relationship of thecharacteristic, knowledge and the family support with the practice of EBF.Methodology: This study was cross sectional analytic approach. Thisresearch was conducted at September 2013 to July 2014. Subjects weremothers who having children aged 0–6 months. Total sample was 86respondents. Data was analyzed by chi-square test. Results: This studyshowed that 81,40% respondents had 20-35 years of age, 58,14%respondents had primary education, 48,84% respondents with primipara,48,84% respondents had a low knowledge, 52,33% respondents withgood family support and 56,98% respondents practiced EBF. There wereno relationship between age (p=0.081) and mother’s employment status(p=0.927) with practice EBF. There were relationship among education(p=0,046), status of parity (p=0,008), mother’s knowledge (p=0.000) andfamily support (p=0.004) with the practice of EBF. Conclusion: Education,status of parity, mother’s knowledge and family support have relationshipwith the practice of EBF.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, family support. 1. Medical Education Program, Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak, KalimantanBarat. 2. Department of Public Health, Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak Kalimantan Barat. 3. Department of Histology, Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA SISWA/I SMP NEGERI 4 KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR KOTAMADYA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Illicit drug behavior is used drug for non medical purposes,produced, trafficked, and/ or consumed illicitly. Adolescents aresusceptible groups for illicit drug users. This research aims to find theassociation between knowledge toward attitude, knowledge towardbehavior, and attitude toward illicit drug behavior of SMP Negeri 4 EastPontianak District in 2013. Method: This is an analytic study with crosssectionalapproach used stratified random sampling. Data was obtainedfrom the questionnaire filled by 265 student (102 sample for VII grade, 22sample for VIII grade, and 91 sample for IX grade). Data processed byusing chi-square test. Results: There was significant association betweenattitude toward illicit drug behavior (p=0,03). There were no significantassociation both between knowledge toward attitude (p=0,1) andknowledge toward behaviuor (p=0,7). Conclusion: Association betweenattitude toward behavior were influenced by norms, cultures, and groups
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS YANG MEMPEROLEH PENGOBATAN KATEGORI 2 DI UP4 PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2009 2012
Get PDFBackground: TB patients who receive category 2 treatment (retreatmentcase) are at high risk for resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs regimen and are able to develop Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis.Objective: to describe the characteristics of TB patients who receivedcategory 2 treatment at Pulmonary Disease Medical Care Unit of WestKalimantan in 2009-2012.Methods: This was a cross sectional, descriptive study, and thecharacteristics data were taken from the medical records. Univariate dataanalysis was used to describe the distribution of each variable, such asage, gender, occupation, patients TB type, diabetes mellitus (DM) history,health care facility where he/she took TB treatment before, sputumconversion at the intensive phase and at the continuation phase,compliance to the treatment, and outcome of the treatment.Results: 26 TB patients who received category 2 treatment were included.Most of the subjects were at the age between 25 34 years old (26,9%),male (80,8%), servant (46,2%), relapse type (50%), did not have diabetesmellitus/DM (84,6%), had history of receiving TB treatment at Puskesmas(73,1%), had sputum conversion at the intensive phase (61,5%) and at thecontinuation phase (69,2%), and were complied to the treatment (88,5%).The cured (57,7%) patients were mostly at the age between 15 24 yearsold (100%), male (61,9%), relapse type (61,5%), had DM (75%), hadsputum conversion at the intensive phase (81,3%), and were complied tothe treatment (60,9%).Conclusion: Prevention for retreatment TB case is the main prioritybecause the cure rates tend to be low.Keywords: Characteristic, Tuberculosis, Category 2 Treatmen
Hubungan antara Lingkar Pinggang dengan Nilai Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama (VEP ) dan Nilai Kapasitas Vital Paksa (KVP) pada Pemeriksaan Spirometri
Get PDFBackground: Decreased lung function have been associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality. Studies have reported an impact ofcentral obesity on lung function among men. Waist circumference is one ofthe indicator for central obesity and is better than BMI and WHR inpredicting intra-abdominal fat. Obejctive: The aim of this research was toinvestigate the relationship between waist circumference with FEV valueand FVC value in men workers at the Central Office of PT. BankPembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Barat. Methods: This research was ananalytical study with cross-sectional design. A total of 41 subjects aged18-55 years were selected through a consecutive-sampling techniquebased on research criterias. Data were obtained from questionnairesabout subject’s smoking pattern, waist circumference (WC), body height,body weight and spirometry measurement. Subjects were grouped into 2categories, risk group (WC ≥ 90 cm) and non risk group (WC < 90 cm). Tindependenttest was used to analyze the data. Results: Mean waistcircumference was 91,61 ± 10,31 cm. Mean FEV and FVC values were 92,65 % and 93,77 % for non risk group and 85,50% and 84,21%. For risk group. FEV 1 1 and FVC values were significantly lower in risk group than in non risk group, there was statistically significant association between waist circumference with FEV values (p = 0,004) and FVC values (p < 0,001). Conclusions: Waist circumference is associated with FEV 1 value and FVC on spirometry measurement.Keywords: Waist circumference, spirometry, FEV, FVC
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK MAHASISWA DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Get PDFBackground. Poor sleep quality is common among medical students.There has been no report about the main factor that can induce poor sleepquality among medical students in Faculty of Medicine UniversitasTanjungpura. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine theassociation between student’s characteristics and sleep quality amongmedical students in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tanjungpura. Method.This study was a cross-sectional study. Data collection was performedusing demographic questionnaire, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS), Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and were analyzed with logistic regression. Result. There were147 students had poor sleep quality (73,5%). Most of the students werefemale (55,0%), in the second year of study (35,5%), lived with parents(42,0%), had good sleep hygiene (53%), normal level of depressionsymptoms (77,5%), anxiety symptoms (55,5%) and stress symptoms(72,5%). There was no association between sex (p=0,199), lenght of study(p=0,270), types of residence (p=0,314), level of stress symptoms(p=0,938) and sleep quality. Level of depression symptoms (p=0,036),level of anxiety symptoms (p=0,038), sleep hygiene (p=0,000) wereassociated with sleep quality. Conclusion. Most of the medical studentshave poor sleep quality (73,5%). There is significant association betweenlevel of depression symptoms, level of anxiety symptoms, sleep hygieneand sleep quality. Poor sleep hygiene is the main risk factor for poor sleepquality. Key words: Sleep quality, medical students characteristics, PittsburghSleep Quality Index (PSQI)1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan2) Departement of Psychiatry, Doctor Rubini General Hospital Mempawah, West Kalimantan3) Departement of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimanta
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana Linn) TERHADAP Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFBackground: Infectious disease is one of the public health problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. Escherichia coli (E. coli) are themost common etiology of urinary tract infections, diarrhea, pyogenicinfections and septicemia. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) isone of well known tropical fruit in Indonesia. Previous studies found thatthere were antibacterial activities of mangosteen peel. There is a fewstudy antibacterial potential of mangosteen, especially in fraction form.Therefore, it is necessary to find more informations of this study.Objective: This research aims to find know chemical compounds andantibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel (Garciniamangostana L.) and its effective inhibitory concentration against thegrowth of Escherichia coli. Method: Mangosteen peel was extracted bymaceration using methanol. This extracts was fractionated using ethylacetate. Its chemical compounds were determined by phytochemicalscreening. Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction tested with cupplate technique. Ciprofloxacin 5µg/15µl was used as positive control whileDMSO 10% was used as negative control. Result: Ethyl acetate fractioncontains alkaloid, tannin, saponin, flavonoid and terpenoid. Ethyl acetatefraction showed an antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and itsactivities increased after 48 hours incubation. The effective inhibitoryconcentration against the growth of Escherichia coli was 5%. Conclusion:Ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel has antibacterial activity againstEscherichia coli as bactericides. Keywords: antibacterial, ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel,Escherichia col
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MANGGA BACANG (Mangifera foetida L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri tersering penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) dengan prevalensi 1% selama periodesekolah dan meningkat menjadi 5% selama periode aktif secara seksual.Tanaman mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.) merupakan tanaman satugenus dengan Mangifera indica L. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstraketanol daun Mangifera indica L memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstraketanol daun mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.) terhadap Escherichiacoli dan konsentrasi adekuat dalam menghambat pertumbuhanEscherichia coli. Metodologi: Daun mangga bacang (Mangifera foetida L.)diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%.Ekstrak yang diperoleh dilakukan uji fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteridengan metode tuang (pour plate) dan sumuran terhadap Escherichia coli.Kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah siprofloksasin 5 ug dan kontrolnegatif yang digunakan adalah DMSO 10%. Hasil: Uji fitokimia ekstraketanol daun mangga bacang mengandung fenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin,alkaloid dan steroid. Konsentrasi adekuat dalam menghambatpertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli adalah 250 mg/mL dengan nilaip=0.000. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun mangga bacang memilikiaktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, ekstrak etanol daun mangga bacang, Escherichiacol
UJI EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN BAWANG KUCAI (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Hiperlipidemia adalah peningkatan konsentrasi setiap atau semua lipid dalam plasma. Hiperlipidemia meliputi dua kondisi yaituhiperkolesterolemia dan hipertrigliseridemia. Salah satu tanaman yangdapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kolesterol adalah bawang kucai(Allium tuberosum Rotll ex Spreng). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui efek penurunan kadar kolesterol total dan dosis efektif ekstraketanol 70% daun bawang kucai pada tikus putih jantan galur Wistardibandingkan atorvastatin. Metodologi: Penelitian eksperimental inimenggunakan desain time series. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantangalur Wistar dibagi secara acak kedalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitukelompok kontrol negatif (CMC 1%), kelompok kontrol positif (Atorvastatin),kelompok dosis I (0,022 g/200gBB), kelompok dosis II (0,044 g/200gBB),kelompok dosis III (0,088 g/200gBB) yang diinduksi diet tinggi kolesterolselama 14 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way Anova yangdilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc. Hasil: Hasil analisa menunjukanperbedaan bermakna rata-rata kadar kolesterol total kelompok kontrol(negatif dan positif) dengan kelompok dosis I (p<0,05) pada hari ke-42.Kesimpulan: ekstrak etanol 70% daun bawang kucai memiliki efekpenurunan kadar kolesterol total pada tikus putih jantan galur Wistardengan dosis efektif 0,022 g/200gBB. Dosis 0,088 g/200gBB sebandingdengan atorvastatin 0,36 mg/200 gBB. Kata kunci: Allium tuberosum Rottl ex Spreng, ekstrak etanol 70% daunbawang kucai, diet tinggi kolesterol, penurunan kadar kolesterol total
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI PUSKESMAS BANJAR SERASAN KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR TAHUN 2013
Get PDFLatar belakang: Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) adalah proses bayi menyususendiri segera setelah lahir dimana bayi dibiarkan mencari puting susuibunya sendiri selama 1 jam pertama kelahirannya. Puskesmas BanjarSerasan merupakan puskesmas dengan angka pemberian IMD terendahdi Kota Pontianak dengan angka pemberian IMD hanya sebesar 17,94%.Beberapa faktor yang dicurigai mempengaruhi pemberian IMD adalahpengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, dukungankeluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian IMD.Metodologi: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2013.Subjek penelitian adalah ibu post partum yang terdata di PuskesmasBanjar Serasan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Total sampel sebanyak48 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diambildengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan teknik chisquare. Hasil: Sebanyak 75% responden dengan umur20 - 35 tahun, 50% responden dengan pendidikan menengah, 75%responden dengan multipara, 60,42% responden memiliki pengetahuanbaik, 56,25% responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik, 50% respondendengan peran tenaga kesehatan baik dan 64,5% responden memberikanIMD. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara peran tenaga kesehatandengan pemberian IMD (p=0,007). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermaknaantara umur (p=0,056), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,547) dan paritas (p=0,732)dengan pengetahuan responden. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermaknaantara pengetahuan responden (p=0,867) dan dukungan keluarga(p=0,342) dengan pemberian IMD. Kesimpulan: Peran tenaga kesehatanmemiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian IMD. Pengetahuan ibudan dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna denganpemberian IMD. Kata kunci: IMD, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, peran tenagakesehatan.1. Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. 2. Departermen Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran UniversitasTanjungpura, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. 3. Departemen Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura,Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
KARAKTERISTIK BALITA KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN (KEP) DI PUSKESMAS SAIGON KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2011
Get PDFBackground. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is the most important nutritionalproblems in developing countries such as Indonesia and a major caused of morbidityand mortality in children under five years old in the world.Objective. The objective of this study is to know the characteristics of the PEMchildren based on World Health Organization (WHO) and National Center for HealthStatistics (NCHS) growth standard. Method. Descriptive study with cross-sectional approach, analyzed medical recordson the year 2010 to 2011 at Saigon Local Health Center of East PontianakSubdistrict.Results. There were 103 children that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Subject werefound most common in range 12-23 months of age, the ratio between female andmale is 1,6:1. In this study, children with severe underweight, severe stunting andsevere wasting were more common based on WHO growth standard than NCHSgrwoth standard. There were 25 children with marasmus and 3 children withmarasmic kwashiorkor. The most common cormobidities were acute respiratoryinfections (52,42%) followed with diarrhea (17.48%) and tuberculosis (4.84%).Conclusions. There were correlation between nutritional status and comorbidities,which 89,32% PEM children had comorbidities. Keywords: Protein energy malnutrition, children, marasmus, kwashiorkor, growthstandard Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, WestKalimantan *Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak,West Kalimantan **Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas TanjungpuraPontianak, West Kalimanta