Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PAKSA DAN VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA PEKERJA PABRIK BAGIAN PENGOLAHAN PTPN XIII RIMBA BELIAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFBackground: Industrial workers are exposed to physical, chemical, toxic andother factors that can lead to lung diseases. Dust polluted air exposure in theworkplace if mixed with dust will be inhaled and some will be accumulated in thelung, resulting in pulmonary disorders among factory workers. Objective: Theaim of this study is to know the relationship between dust exposure and worker’scharacteristic with FVC and FEV. Method: This research was an analytic studywith a cross-sectional approach and using non-probability sampling (purposivesampling) technique. 26 workers were interviewed using questionnaire, the FVCand FEV11 were determined by spirometry, the datas were analyzed using Fishertest. Result: 21 workers had normal lung functions based on FVC and FEV. Mostof the workers were on low dust exposure (69,3%), length of work <10 year(50%), normal nutritional status (42,3%), never used of masks (100%) and lightsmoker (53,85%). There was no relationship between dust exposure, nutritionalstatus, and smoking habits with FVC and FEV11(p=0,236; p=0,356; p=0,236).There was a significant relationship between the length of work with FVC andFEV(p=0,039). Conclusion: Most of the workers have normal lung functionbased on spirometry measurement (80,77%). Kernel area has the highest dustexposure while boiler area has the lowest. There is a significant relationshipbetween the length of work with FVC and FEV1 . Keywords: Dust exposure, workers characteristic, FVC and FEV1.1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, 1West Kalimantan2) Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan3) Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimanta
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERILAKU PSN-DBD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI JAWI PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground─Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an endemic disease inIndonesia. Prevention of dengue fever is needed to be done by the act ofPSN (mosquito nest erradication) which is done by mother. Behavior of PSNDHFis affected by various factors such as individual’s characteristic andknowledge.Objective─The aims are to know the characteristic, level of knowledge, andPSN-DHF behavior of mother to increase the success of DHF prevention.Method─Analitical cross sectional study. Data was gained from thequestionnaire filled by mothers who fit sampling criteria in Kelurahan SungaiJawi Pontianak in 2013.Result─There are 116 repondents taken as sample with characteristic themost are age 31-55 years old, middle level of education, do not work, haveincome amount more than province minimum wage,sufficient knowledge, andless behavior of PSN-DHF. Analysis data through Chi-square test resultedthat there are no association between mother’s age and amount of familyincome with behavior of PSN-DHF (p=0,186 and p=0,150), and there areassociation between level of education, occupational status, and knowledgewith behavior of PSN-DHF (p=0,033; p=0,021; and p=0,002).Conclusion─There is tendency for mothers who have high level ofeducation, occupation, and good knowledge to have good behavior of PSNDHF.Health information is needed for entire society to increase the behaviorof PSN-DHF.Keywords: mosquito nest eradication, characteristic, knowledge, behavio
ANGKA KONVERSI SPUTUM BASIL TAHAN ASAM PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI UNIT PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2009 - 2013
Get PDFLatar belakang: Beberapa studi menyatakan bahwa pasien tuberkulosisdengan diabetes cenderung mendapatkan hasil negatif dalam terapi,salah satunya adalah terlambat konversi sputum basil tahan asam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan angka konversi sputum padapasien yang berobat di Unit Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru ProvinsiKalimantan Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang.Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien tuberkulosis dengan diabetes yangberobat di Unit Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru Provinsi Kalimantan Baratperiode 1 Januari 2009 – 31 Desember 2013. Hasil: Sebanyak 9 pasien(42,86%) yang mengalami konversi pada akhir pengobatan intensif.Sebagian besar pasien berusia 50-59 tahun (42,86%), berjenis kelaminlaki-laki (80,95%) dan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) 1+ dan 2+ (42,9%).Pasien berusia tua, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan tingkat kepositifansputum BTA yang tinggi cenderung mengalami terlambat konversi padaakhir pengobatan intensif. Sebanyak 13 pasien (61,9%) mengalamikonversi pada akhir pengobatan lanjutan dan dinyatakan sembuh.Kesimpulan: Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa angka konversipasien tuberkulosis dengan diabetes cenderung terlambat sehingga dapatmeningkatkan risiko penularan tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, diabetes, angka konvers
IDENTIFIKASI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN BUATAN LARVA Aedes aegypti DAN PELAKSANAAN 3M PLUS DI KELURAHAN BANGKA BELITUNG DARAT KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGARA KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectiondisease that caused by dengue virus through bites of Aedes aegypti.Pontianak city is one of DHF endemic areas and Bangka Belitung Daratvillage is an area that has the highest incidence rate in Pontianak city.Objectives: The aims of this research are to know the density figure oflarvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the actions of 3M plus and to knowthe classification of the water container that dominant of larvae of theAedes aegypti mosquito. Methods: This research was designed as across-sectional descriptive survey. This research conducted in March2014. The amount of sample were 100 respondents that collected withentomology survey and using the questionnaire instrument. Purposivesampling used for the sampling technique and the data was analyzed byusing descriptive statistic method. Results: The result of the researchshowed that 64% respondents do draining the bathing container, 90%covering the water container, 83% removing unused things, 34% usingmosquito net, 92% using repellent, 75% using temephos, 10% raise awiggler eating fish, 69% installing wire netting, 87% hanging shirt in thebedroom, and 7% replacing the water of flower vase and drinking place ofthe bird. Index of larvae of the Aedes aegypti mousquito were 13,7% ofcontainer index (CI), 42% of house index (HI), and 96 of breteau index(BI). Conclusions: The density figure of larva of the Aedes aegypti basedon CI was 4, BI was 7, HI was 6 and the water container that dominant oflarva of the Aedes aegypti is cement crock.Keywords: Dengue Hemorraghic Fever, Larvae Index, Implementations of3M Plus1. Department of Parasitology, Medical Faculty, Tanjungpura University,Pontianak, West Borneo2. Department of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Tanjungpura University,Pontianak, West Borneo3. Medical Faculty, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borne
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI MALARIA DI DESA TERTONG KECAMATAN SINTANG TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: The incidence of malaria in the district of Sintang alwayshigh every year. The high incidence of malaria can be caused by poorpreventive measure of malaria due to lack of knowledge about malaria sothat the effort to increase knowledge is necessary through healtheducation. This research aims to determine the effect of health educationon the level of knowledge. Method: The study design was a quasiexperimentaldesign with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest.A cluster sampling technique was used in choosing the required samplesfor this study. The samples in the control group was 62 peoples and theexperimental group of was 62 peoples. Intervention was only given to theexperimental group. A questionnaire was used to collect relevantinformation. The data were processed using the chi square test and themarginal homogeneity test. Result: There was significant posttestdifference between control group with the experimental group (p=0.000).There was a significant difference between pretest with posttest in theexperimental group (p=0.000). Conclusion: The final level of knowledgein community that got health education were higher than the level ofknowledge in community that did not get health education. There was anincreasing knowledge in community that got health education
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERUMNAS I DAN II KECAMATAN PONTIANAK BARAT
Get PDFBackground: TB cases increased over the last five years in WestKalimantan. Perumnas Clinics I dan II region at West Pontianak Subdistricthave the highest number of cases. It can be influenced by the physicalcondition of the home environment that does not eligible. Purpose: To knowthe association between the physical condition of the home environment withthe incidence of pulmonary TB. Method: A cross sectional analytic study,which used non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling). Total sampleare 60 subjects. Research done by observing the physical condition of thehome environment variables. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chisquaretest) and multivariate (logistic regression). Result: The independentvariables that have a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonaryTB and its risk factor are the density residential, natural ventilation, andnatural lighting either in the dominantly used room and in the bedroom. Whilethe type of flooring and the humidity in the room that predominantly used andthe bedroom did not have a significant relationship with the incidence.Multivariate analysis showed that the probability of a person sufferingpulmonary TB when living in a house with residential density and naturalventilation bedrooms that not eligible are 93%. Conclusion: The physicalconditions of the home environment that have a significant relationship withthe incidence of pulmonary TB are the density residential, natural ventilationand natural lighting either in the predominantly used room and in thebedroom.Keywords: pulmonary TB, risk factors, the physical condition of the home environment1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak, West Kalimantan.2) Departement of Pulmonology, dr. Soedarso General Hospital, Pontianak, West Kalimantan.3) Departement of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Kalimantan
SKRINING KEJADIAN ANDROPAUSE PADA OBESITAS SENTRAL PRIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARYA MULIA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA
Get PDFBackground: Andropause is a symptom and disease complaint that is associatedwith the decrease in the male hormone testosterone. WHO reported that inseveral countries, male hormone testosterone, decreases by 10% in everydecade by the age of 30. There are many progressive risk factors onandropause, they are central obesity, age, and medical history.Objective: This research is aimed to see the correlation between the centralobesity by using abdominal circumference measurement and andropause byscreening throughs using ADAM questionnaires on adult males by the age above40 in Puskesmas Karya Mulia Pontianak Kota.Methods: This reserach uses analytical method with cross-sectional researchdesign which is done on 95 respondents. Data is prossessed by Chi-square testwith p<0.05.Results: Total subject of research is 95 respondents, 46 respondents (48.4%)experienced andropause and the other 49 respondents (51.6%) do notexperience the andropause itself. Based on the analytical result, it comes with pvalue which is meant on the correlation between male central obesity andandropause.Conclusion: There is a correlation between central obesity on adult male andandropause in Puskesmas Karya Mulia Working Area Kecamatan PontianakKota.Keywords: Andropause, Central Obesity, Age, MaleDescriptions:1. Medical Education Study Program, Medical Faculty, Tanjungpura University,Pontianak, West Borneo,2. Department of Internist, Kharitas Bhakti Hospital, Pontianak, West Borneo,3. Department of Public Health, Medical Education Study Program, Medical FacultyTanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STROK ISKEMIK DI BANGSAL DAN POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Get PDFBackground: Stroke is one of the causes of death and major neurologicaldisability in Indonesia with a comparison between disability and death isfour to one. Cases of stroke in doctor Soedarso General HospitalPontianak is increase every year. Hypertension is often found in patientswith ischemic stroke and hypertension cases are still high in doctorSoedarso General Hospital Pontianak. Objective: This study aimed todetermine the relationship of hypertension to the incidence of ischemicstroke in neurological ward and clinic doctor Soedarso General HospitalPontianak. Methodology: This study was a descriptive analytic study withcase-control study design. The study was conducted in doctor SoedarsoGeneral Hospital Pontianak. This cases meet the criteria retrospectivelystudied using data obtained from interviews and medical records. Theresults were tested by chi-square statistical test with SPSS 20.0. Results:From the statistical analysis of values obtained significancy is 0.005 (p<0,05). It was claimed that there was a relationship between hypertensionwith ischemic stroke. In addition, the obtained value of odds ratio (OR) is4.59. Conclusion: Hypertension was a risk factor for ischemic stroke.Hypertensive patients at risk of having an ischemic stroke 4.59 timesgreater than the subjects who did not suffer hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension, Ischemic Stroke, doctor Soedarso GeneralHospital Pontiana
Korelasi antara Kebiasaan Merokok dan Nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) pada Mahasiswa yang Tinggal di Rumah Susun Mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura
Get PDFBackground: Smoking is a bad habit and is injurious to health. Various organ systems in the body can be exposed to the ill effects of smoking, the most frequent is respiratory system. Smoking can lead to occurrence of narrowing and obstruction of the airway and cause a decrease in lung function. Objective: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between smoking habit and PEFR values on students living in Rumah Susun Mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura (RUSUNAWA UNTAN). Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional research design. Samples were taken from all students who live in RUSUNAWA UNTAN in October 2013 with consecutive sampling method. Data were analyzed by point biserial test. Result: One hundred and three subjects were included in this research. Thirty nine subjects (37,9%) have smoking habit. The mean of PEFR value in overall subjects is 498,83 liters/minute. The result of corelational analysis between smoking habit and PEFR value is r=-0,481 . Conclusion: There was a moderate correlation between pefr values and smoking habit, where the smoker students show lower pefr values than non-smoker students. Keyword : Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Peak Flow Meter, Cigarette, University Student, Pulmonary Function 1) Medical school, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimantan. 2) Functional medical unit of pulmonary disease, Regional General Hospital dr. Soedarso, Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Department of physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Kalimanta
UJI EFEK DEKOKTA ANGKAK (BERAS FERMENTASI Monascus purpureus) TERHADAP KADAR TROMBOSIT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR TROMBOSITOPENIA YANG DIINDUKSI CISPLATIN
Get PDFBackground: Thrombocytopenia is the main symptom of denguehemorrhagic fever, which is still a major health problem with high morbidityand mortality rate in West Borneo. Angkak has been used empirically as amedicine to increase blood cells, particularly to increase thrombocyteObjective: The objective of this research was to understand the effect ofangkak decoction on thrombocyte in white male Wistar rat with cisplatininduced thrombocytopenia. Methods: 24 rats were divided into 6treatment groups. Thrombocytopenia was induced with single dose of 7mg/Kg BW intravenous. Phytochemical screening was performed toanalyze the content of angkak decoction. Angkak decoction was deliveredorally for 7 days. Thrombocytopenia level wan analyzed using SysmexKX-21 hematology analyzer. Result: Phytochemical screening shows thatangkak decoction contains terpenes, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin.Thrombocyte level in groups which was given angkak decoction oralydoes not have a significant difference with group which was not givenangkak decoction. Conclusion: Angkak decoction oral delivery does notincrease thrombocyte significantly in cisplatin induced thrombocytopenia inwhite male Wistar rat compared to negative control group.Key Words: Thrombocytopenia, decoction, angkak, Monascus purpureus,Sysmex KX-21 hematology analyzer Notes: 1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo 2) Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo3) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura Pontianak, West Borne