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“Touzoku Sekai” and Insurance to examine from the Viewpoint of Drama Reviews
1895年10月20日、川上音二郎一座により東京の本郷春木座で幕を開けた「盗賊世界」は、わが国で初めて保険犯罪が描かれた芝居であった。本稿では「盗賊世界」がどのような演劇であったのか、そして題材となった保険犯罪のシーンが舞台でどのように表現されたのかについて、小説『朧月夜』と照らし合わせながら、当時の引札や新聞に掲載された劇評をもとに考察を行うことを目的とする。The first play in Japan to depict an insurance crime was “Touzoku Sekai,” which was performed by the Kawakami Otojiro's Ichiza at the Hongo Haruki-za Theater in Tokyo on October 20, 1895. In this article, we will discuss what kind of play “Touzoku Sekai” was, and how the insurance crime scene was expressed on stage, by comparing it with the novel “Oborozukiyo.” The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis based on the reviews of the drama.departmental bulletin pape
Influences of dietary composition on preference for dried bonito dashi in mice
Intake and preference for dried bonito dashi in rats are reduced by ingestion of high fat, high sucrose, or low protein, but not high protein diet. Here, the same experiments were performed in two strains of mice (C57BL/6N and ICR). Standard ascending concentration series of 48h two-bottle choice tests were employed. C57BL/6N mice fed control diet did not show preference for the dashi to water over a wide range (0.1-100% dashi), and no diet influenced it. In contrast, ICR mice fed control diet showed weak aversion for low concentrations (0.1-2%), while they preferred higher concentrations (10-100%) of dashi. Ingestion of high fat or low protein diet abolished the dashi preference, but neither high sucrose nor high protein diet influenced it. Presentation of dashi from the highest to the lowest one (descending concentration tests) also increased dashi preference in this mouse strain. These results suggest that dietary composition influenced dried bonito dashi preference in ICR but not C57BL/6N mice. Enhancement of experience-based dashi preference was also observed in ICR mice.departmental bulletin pape
公共的価値とその創造に向けたアプローチに関する研究の展開(1)
[要旨] 本研究の目的は,公共的価値とその創造に向けたアプローチに関する研究の展開を明確にしたうえで,今後の研究課題を導出することにある。本稿(1)では,第一に,公共的価値経営が登場する前に行政管理のパラダイムとなった新公共経営をとりあげ,その教義と理論的基盤を述べたうえで,その総括を行う。第二に,新公共経営に代わって行政管理の新たなパラダイムとなる可能性を秘めている公共的価値経営をとりあげる。具体的には,マーク・ムーアのアプローチを中心にそのエッセンスを概説したうえで,新公共経営との比較において,公共的価値経営の特徴を明らかにする。[Abstract] The purpose of this research is to identify the progress of studies on public value and approaches to its creation, and then to derive future research tasks. In this paper (Part 1), first, New Public Management, which became the paradigm of public administration before the emergence of Public Value Management, is to be summarized after explanation of its doctrines and theoretical foundations. Second, we bring up Public Value Management, which may have a potential to be a new paradigm of public administration replacing New Public Management. Specifically, the essence of Mark Moore's approach is outlined, and then the characteristics of Public Value Management are clarified in comparison with those of New Public Management.departmental bulletin pape
Development of an arc sensor that can avoid false detection due to disturbance
An arc sensor is a function that uses the arc phenomenon itself to detect misalignment and compensate for movement in automated welding by robots and other equipment. Arc sensors do not need to take interference with the workpiece into consideration, and have the advantage of being maintenance-free and inexpensive. On the other hand, the problem is that it detects misalignment only by the waveform shape of the current and voltage, so if there is a disturbance that disturbs the arc, it will be detected incorrectly. Therefore, we aim to develop an arc sensor that does not cause false detection by quantitatively investigating the effects of various possible disturbances and constructing an algorithm based on the effects of such disturbances.departmental bulletin pape
Research on backtracking of logic circuits
An algorithm and a logic set for backtracking of conventional digital circuits are described. In this method, the signals flowing through a circuit are not deterministic in logical devices and wires, however they are possible to take overlapping states that are similarly expressed as the quantum state. In order to express the overlapping states, ternary logic is employed in which the third state represents the overlapping state. By using this, an overlapping state constructed with tensor products can be written as one term. A general state is expressed as a sum of such terms. The logical devices including reverse functions are introduced by the ternary-to-ternary logical functions. We applied this method to the prime factorization problem by considering it as backtracking of a logical circuit for multiplication. As an example, factorization of 66-bit composite number (33-bit integer x 33-bit integer) was successfully performed with an ordinary PC.departmental bulletin pape
A Study on the Teachers Who Carry Out the Japanese-Style School Education in the Reiwa Era.
戦後日本の教員養成は「大学における教員養成」と「教員免許状授与の開放制」の2大原則のもとで教師教育が行われていたが、2020年代に入り教員養成を巡る状況は様々な問題が噴出し変革を必要としている。ベビーブームの団塊の世代の教員が大量退職の時期と重なることにより新規教員の大量採用の状況となり、教員採用選考試験(以下、教員採用試験)の低倍率による教師の資質の低下、さらには教師不足による学校運営の困難化、など、教員養成に関する諸問題が浮上してきている。中央教育審議会は令和4(2022)年12月19日に「『令和の日本型学校教育』を担う教師の養成・採用・研修の在り方について~「新たな教師の学びの姿」の実現と、多様な専門性を有する質の高い教職員集団の形成~」を答申した。本稿は、この答申の方向性から見える私立一般大学における教員養成の在り方を検討する。The teacher education in postwar Japan has been conducted under the two major principles of “teacher education at universities” and “open system of teacher license issuance”, but the situation surrounding teacher education has been facing various problems and needs to be reformed as we enter the 2020s. Due to the coincidence of the mass retirement of teachers from the baby boom generation and the mass hiring of new teachers, there are issues such as the decline in the quality of teachers due to the low pass rate of the teacher recruitment examination, the difficulty of school management due to the shortage of teachers, and so on. The Central Council for Education submitted a report on “The Way of Teacher Education, Recruitment, and Training for the Japanese School Education in the Reiwa Era” on December 19, 2023. This paper examines the way of teacher education at private universities from the perspective of this report.departmental bulletin pape