Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Hutan Rakyat dan Serbuan Pasar: Studi Refleksi Pengusahaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari secara Kolaboratif di Pacitan, Jawa Timur
Get PDFMarket-oriented exploitation in managing lndonesian forest has led to the enaironmental problems. Such process has also created economic problems for local people who live around the forest as their economic resources are declining significantly. This paper argues that collaborative forest management involving non-governmental organization, local communities, priaate sector and government may enhance the economic welfare of local communities; while at the same time preserve ecological of the fores
Calon Independery Kualitas Pilkada dan Pelembagaan Parpol
Get PDFDirect elections of the regional head of 2005-2006 were widely criticized due to the persistence of money politics practices and elites dominance in the electoral processes. To minimize the problems, there are strong pressures to open opportunity for independent candidates to provide an alternative for the party proposed candidates. This article argues that the possible impact of independent candidacy for reforming electoral processes and democratizing political party institution will be very limited. Deeply rooted internal conflicts and pragmatic coalition between political parties will be significant constraints for reform. Initiation of independent candidate will be meaningless unless to be integrated into a wider electoral and party reform
Kerusakan Ekologis Hutan Jati Di Kabupaten Muna (Potret Pemujaan Pendekatan Anthroposentris)
Get PDFRegional autonomy has been said as the key factor affecting forest degradation in Muna Regency. Local government policy in allowing both local community and bussines actors to exploit 'Jati' forest in the name of local government income mirrors the domination of the logic of rational-anthropocentrism over local wisdom in managing natural resources. This paper suggests to bring back traditional values, root in the Local society, in managing the forest. Such way is believed to balance the need of economic resources and natural preservation
Antagonisme Sosial, Diskonsensus, dan Rantai Ekuivalensi: Menegaskan Kembali Urgensi Model Demokrasi Agonistik
Get PDFDebates on linkages between democracy and welfare remain fascinating issues in contemporary democracy studies, especially in Indonesia. Howeuer, mainstream studies on such issues were influenced, foremost, by political economy approaches and classic liberalism. Thus, mainstream studies pay less attentions on decontruct both the idea of democrary and welfare and tend to essensialize democracy and welfare. lt also insulate politics from conflict and social antagonisms. Rather than analysing pattern of linkages betwoeen welfare and democracy, this study inquire about 'welfare' itself –as common goods– is empty/floating signifier and then put emphasis on welfare –as articulatory social practices and discursiae reality– always been produced, presented and represented in and through political process or battle for hegemony. Moreover, whilst this study underline the primacy of political and discursive social practices, it strongly differ from model of deliberative democracy (liberal pluralist) since it re-emphasize agonistic model of democracy, that was introduced by post-marxist or radical pluralist thinkers. Last of all, agonistic model of democracy deem conflict, undecidability and social antagonism as virtue of democracy and main of political life
Lingkungan Hidup dan Liberalisasi Perdagangan: Upaya Mencari Jalan Tengah
Get PDFTrade liberalization has been claimed as one prime mover of environment degradation. This article discusses the contradiction between environment and trade liberalization. It suggests that in order to met the interest of both of them, the concept of sustainable development can be applie
Pilkada Langsung dan Pendalaman Demokrasi
No full textThis article asses the implication of direct local executive election ('Pilkada Langsung') toward deepining democracy in Indonesia. Based on rapid appraisal study on the first wave of 'Pilkada Langsung' in Indonesia during 2005, this paper argues that the free, fair and non violence process in the series of 'Pilkada Langsung' to some extent indicates a maturity in Indonesian democraacy. The weakness on regulations and lack of managerial skills of local electoral commissions are still major obstacle that prevent further development of democracy. Furthermore,this paper suggests that 'Pikada Langsung' should be placed not only in procedura; processes but to promote democracy in a more substantive way and as a strategy to develop effective local governanc
Mewujudkan Kebijakan Pertanian yang Pro-Petani
Get PDFAs an agrarian country, Indonesia needs to develop its agricultural products. Related to this, the Indonesian farmers have signifcant roles on the development of agriculture in Indonesia. Nonetheless, previous agricultural policies have failed to obtain the goals. Another consequence befell to the farmers that have been marginalized. To respond the problems, a new agricultural policy needs to be created. This article show important considerations to establish the new pro-farmer agricultural policy in Indonesi
Mengkaji Potensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) untuk Pembuatan Kebijakan Anti Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Get PDFSmall medium enterprises can be used as a strategy to overcome problem of poverty in Indonesia. Howeaer, due to the lack of New Order government intervention and attention to this sector and the New Order regime preferences of big companies, this sector has been under-developed. This article discuses how and what steps government should take in order to maximize the potency of small medium enterprises in Indonesia
Amandemen Konstitusi untuk Mengelola Kebhinnekaan Indonesia
Get PDFGiven the flaw of constitutional mandate in establishing The Nanional Board of Local Representative (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, konwn as DPD), the demand forn further Amanding the countitution has been mounting. This article is in line which idea, nonetheless instituional capacity building should serve as prerequirement. Unless the institution is institutionally competent granting it with more power is risky
Nilai Strategis Isu Lingkungan dalam Politik Indonesia
Get PDFEnvironmental issues have been central in the current global potitics and discourse. Furthermore, environment has been set as one of the most important global constitution. Environmental issues have created a complex political network across the world. In Indonesia, howaver, environmental issues have not been seen as central in policy making processes. This paper shows how in most of policy making processes environmental issues end up merely with documents and rhetoric rather than political actions. This paper also argues that 'politics' should be used to deal with paradox in managing environment: gaining benefit and minimizing risk