Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Institusionalisasi Demokrasi Deliberatif di Indonesia: Sebuah Pencarian Teoretik
Get PDFThis paper aim to understanding a tranformation of deliberative democracy installation in Indonesia. The measure of succestfully democratic society based on two tradition, first from liberal society and second, from communitarian society. This paper claim that deliberative categorized are sufficiently in Indonesian politics and have a good modality, This paper explored a local modality called permusyawaratan (deliberated) and perwakilan (representation) and comparison that with universal terms which came from western tradition. The main focus is political system which deliberative democracy making a good home ground. Especially in structural context in Indonesian state body
Islam, Demokrasi, dan HAM Sebuah Benturan Filosofis dan Teologis
Get PDFCurrently, the procedural democracy has been institutionalizing around developing countries whose lslam is major belief. Human rights also become main issues among each Islamic developing country. lslamic value produced historical background of Islamic leadership, the concept of human relation; theological transcendence, individuality, and sociality. Democracy also produced their regulation of power relation, freedom, equality, humanity and sociality. In those democratic countries, human right also produced the practical conceptualization of human right values of individuality and sociality. The philosophical and theological contestntion has been standing different interpretation and belief among lslamic values, democracy and human rights of political actors. This paper will explore the philosophical and theological contestation of Islamic value, democracy and human rights
Perubahan Lingkungan dan Konflik Kekerasan Membaca Papua Melalui Pendekatan Environmental Security
Get PDFThough many researchers haue been incorporated enaironment and natural resources aspects in their analysis to understand prolong conflict in Papua-Indonesia, their reports seem flaw and vogue in determining the linkages between enaironment (and natural resources) and aiolent conflicts. It creates ambiguous and weak proposals to resolae complex and multidimensional conflict in Papua. This article propose theoretical framework, often used in developing countries, to understand and interprete empirical phenomenon on enaironmental induced conflict in Papua. Enaironmental scarcity theory elaborates the causes of environmental induced conflict in three dimensions: the causes of environmental scarcity, the social effects, and the type of conflicts
Marjinalisasi Petani atas Nama Pemberdayaan: Problematika Mengubah Paradigma Kebijakan
Get PDFThe notion of paradigmatic change lus been widely oversimplified. Thc closes look at policy-making process on water resources issue reveals that the change is culturally-bound, within which conflicts of interest take place. Unless the image of the normality is thoroughly scrutinized and altered by the public, paradigmatic change would unlikely to take place
Potret Buram Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI)
Get PDFDespite the advantages of sending manual labours overseas, Indonesia fails to set up a relinble scheme to protect them from abuse. Improvement of the quality of the labours, tightening control over the brokery agencies as well as legal and administrative reform are required to do so
Menggugah Partisipasi & Membangun Sinergi: Upaya Bergerak dari Stagnasi Ekologis Pengelolaan Sampah
Get PDFCurrent approach of the government on managing waste is still focused on localizing waste by implementing method of TPA (Final Disposal Site), in which waste materials are collected and disposed in a certain area. This approachhas receiaed wide criticisms since it failed to anticipate the ecological and environmental degradation. This paper argues that the approach in waste management should not only focused on the 'end of pipe' method but also increasing the effort of 'clean production' mechanism. Using the case of waste management in Yogyakarta, this paper suggests some steps to synergizing the approaches and highlights the important of stakeholders' participation in optimizing waste management while preserving the environment
Kepedulian Sosial Perusahaan: Cermin Disfungsi Pluralisme Kesejahteraan
Get PDFParadigm of social poticy is shifted from welfare state to welfare pluralism. The state, as the primary agency responsible in providing social welfare to the people has to allow the market to function in doing so, as neo-liberalism swift the world govemance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is meant to be practical showcase of welfare pluralism, aims to demonstrate that reliability of the state to deliver the sosical service. Four cases of community development programs within the banner of CSR show that was not the case. There are at least three predicaments. First, the company's engagement community development due to political pressure, as oppose to expressing their social responsibility. Second, the motive in carrying out the program is to get public trust, as some form of investment. Third, the program cannot empower local people. Welfare pluraliem lead us to a paradox. On the one hand pivate sector transform itself to be an agency for delivering social welfare, but on the other hand, their engagement essentially to secure their own wealth
Banjir Jakarta 2007: Kegagalan Kolektif Pengelolaan Bumi
No full textFor many years flood has been annual problem in Jakarta. Apart from seeing flood as a natural dissaster brought by climate change and global zaarming effect, this paper argues that flood in Jakarta indicates a collective failure in urban development planning. Further this paper proposes a more comprehensive approach in anticipating the dissaster involving political, economical, technological, and ecological dimmensions
Explaining the Emergence and the Durability of the Right Wing Parties: The Case of the Italian Second Republic
Get PDFMakalah ini membahas gejala partai kanan ekstrem yang muncul sejak awal dekade L990an di Itali, yakni Lega Nord, Forza Italia, Cristiano Democratico, dan Allianza Nazionale. Tesis utama yang dikembangkan dalam makalah ini: bahwa kemunculan, keunggulan, dan kemampuan bertahan dari partai-partai tersebut bersumber dari kemampuan mereka dalam menghidupkan cleavage sosial Utara-Selatan yang sebelumnya dormant atau laten. Dengan memanfaatkan isu dominasi Selatan (yang secara ekonomi inferior) dalam pemerintahan atas Utara (superior), partai-partai kanan di Itali mengubah struktur sistem kepartaian stabil yang muncul seiak Perang Dunin II sampai dekade 1980an, Kemunculan partai-partai ini dengan demikian bukan sekadar mewakili gejala protest voting, namun lebih jauh, mereka mencerminkan pergeseran struktur konflik kepartaian yang berbasis cleavage sosia
Dinamika Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Birokrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan
Get PDFDecentralization represents a good opportunity to improve health services. Specifically, decentralization and related steps can lead to conditions in which district institutions have many discretionary authorities and choices to offer high quality services, and people have the information, financial means, and bargaining power required to elicit appropriate responses. Howeaer, the overall impacts of decentralization on health service depends on its design and institutional arrangements. These need to be supported by appropriate policy instruments and mechanisms