Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Tolerance of Minorities and Cultural Legitimacy: The Case of Pesantren Khusus Waria Al-Fattah Senin-Kamis Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis paper discusses three main ideas; tolerance, pluralism, and cultural legitimacy. By taking Pesantren Khusus Waria Al-Fattah as the illustration, this article proposes an example of how a religious, political, social, and sexual marginalized community can live in harmony with other communities. In this paper, the author believed that pluralism means the legitimacy of all kinds of 'difference' instead of solely seen by the existence of difference itself. Furthermore, this article aims to provide information on the importance of the legitimacy of the culture (cultural legitimacy) which is driven by both elite and community in order to provide equal rights for its citizens, including those who considered as "other"
Revitalisasi Model Penanganan Anak Jalanan di Rumah Singgah
Get PDFThe existence of a shelter actually has a strategic role for the handling of street children problems. Unfortunately, the shelter management is still conducted partially, therefore it is not effective in reducing the problem of street children. Thus, it is crucial to revitalize the model in handling street children problems. This paper offers approaches for improving the effectiveness of the shelter through the improvement in the aspects of input, process and termination. In addition, this paper also emphasizes the importance of reinforcing synergies among stakeholders in handling of street children problems
How Smart Can We Go? The Quality of Campaign Information in the 2009 Presidential Election
Get PDFRiset ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi informasi politik yang disajikan Harian Kompas dan Mingguan Tempo selama periode kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2009. Sejauh mana informasi politik tersebut bisa membantu pemilih untuk membuat keputusan secara rasional? Temuan pokok penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi kuantitas, hanya sedikit berita kampanye yang memuat isu kebijakan yang ditawarkan para kandidat presiden. Dari jumlah yang sedikit ini, isu kebijakan yang disentuh oleh kandidat presiden pun rendah kualitasnya. Tidak ada proposal kebijakan yang didasarkan pada data memadai, yang ditopang dengan justifikasi yang meyakinkan, dan disertai cara pencapaian tujuan. Berita-berita tentang kampanye ini tidak cukup untuk membantu pemilih untuk memilih secara rasional. Namun rendahnya kualitas informasi politik itu lebih bersumber pada kandidat, bukan pada medianya
Democratic Governance dan Hak Azasi Manusia: Makna Kebebasan Pers dalam Otonomi Daerah
Get PDFThe transformation of government from centralized toward decentralized system also should be followed by social reforms so that life in public spaces more conducive to the realization of civil society. Building civil society is basically the reverse mainstream policy processes that had been top-down nature of state power to the citizens, transformed in order to create process flows are sharing from the residents as actors who take an active part in public spaces to the policies issued by state power. It’s required the participation of citizens in public life with reference to shared values on the basis of freedom of the press. This paper discusses how the meaning of freedom of the press in the regional autonomy
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Setengah Hati: Studi Pelayanan Publik di SAMSAT Kota Yogyakarta
Get PDFParadigm shift in public services to be more transparent, accountable, and participatory encountered many obstacles at its implementation. Constraints are not only coming from the government officials but also from the people who do not fully believe in the improvement efforts being taken by the government. Taking the example of One Stop Service (Samsat) in the city of Yogyakarta, this paper presents a portrait of public service delivery that is still full of practices that are inconsistent with the principles of new public management
'Komin Tipu Komin': Elit Lokal dalam Dinamika Otonomi Khusus dan Pemekaran Daerah di Papua
Get PDFLocal political contestation in Papua during the past decade were very dynamic, especially after the implementation of special autonomy, followed by the establishment of new government units in various parts of Papua. In the wave of political contestation, the identity and cultural background has become the dominant variable. This article observes the role of local elites in managing the identity issues in the midst of political contestation in the case of new government creation, by taking the example of the establishment of Manokwari as the capital of West Papua. The author indicated that some local elites tend to manipulate the cultural identity for personal gain on behalf of the public interest
Praktik Jurnalisme Lingkungan oleh Harian Jawa Pos
Get PDFThe main responsibility of environmental journalism is to ensure that the mass media as the primary source of public information do its duty to publish their environmental issues so the public can clearly understand and realize the condition of their environment. When there is an environmental issue, either natural disasters and environmental damage caused by human activities, media is also required to have foresight in focusing on the main cause of the disasters, environmental mitigation, and rehabilitation that can be pursued. By taking the case of published investigation of Jawa Pos about the environmental disasters of hot mud flow in Brantas Block, East Java, this article explores how the practice of environmental news coverage should be done by the mass media in Indonesia. Using the methods of textual analysis, the author tries to gain an insight of how the Jawa Pos journalists comprehend and process the news of the hot mud flow
The Two Edge Knife of Decentralization
Get PDFA centralistic government model has become a trend in a number of developing countries, in which the ideosycretic aspect becomes pivotal key in the policy making. The situation constitutes authoritarianism, cronyism, and corruption. To break the impasse, the decentralized system is proposed to make people closer to the public policy making. Decentralization is also convinced to be the solution to create a good governance. But a number of facts in the developing countries demonstrates that decentralization indeed has ignite emerges backfires such as decentralized corruption, parochialism, horizontal conflict, local political instability and others. This article elaborates the theoretical framework on decentralization's ouput as the a double-edge knife. In a simple words, the concept of decentralization does not have a permanent relationship with the creation of good governance and development. Without substantive democracy, decentralization is indeed potential to be a destructive political instrument threating the state's future
Redefinisi “Perbatasan dan Keamanan” di Asia Tenggara (Sebuah Paradigma untuk Ketahanan Nasional)
Get PDFThis article intends to examine the dynamics of "border and security" in Southeast Asia through the social history approach. ASEAN members have used the concept of ASEAN Community by 2015 as a new way of building community identity of Southeast Asia. This study described how changes in paradigm to the concept of "borders and security" by examining the meaning of nation, homeland, and the influence of the post-colonial concept of nation states. Here is explained the concept of security, faith, salvation as a fundamental concept in the "border and security" which has been influenced by religious values. Authors concluded that the concept of ASEAN Community is one way of raising a new paradigm among the members of the organization-although not entirely successful in practice-towards an identity and vision among the people of Southeast Asia
Pembentukan Struktur Negosiasi Kota Surakarta: Kritik Nalar ‘Best Practices’ dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan
Get PDFThis paper attempts to describe two fundamental ideas about best practices. Firstly, criticism of the notion of "best practices" that is very agent-centric. It asserts that the discourse "best practices" should not be separated from socio political structures. In the case of Surakarta, the agency perspective that put Jokowi as the center of innovation was apparently failed to understand the overall dynamics of governance practices and tend to be misleading. Secondly, this paper tries to restore the meaning of participation as a form of politicization, not merely procedural- managerial affairs. Thus, participation is not only a mobilization to encourage the dreams of innovation, rather, participation is a matter of negotiation in which the contestation of interests between people, nations, and the market becomes the main case