Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Reaktualisasi Politik Demokrasi: Politik Agensi dan Revitalisasi Kelembagaan Demokrasi
Get PDFDemocratic crisis which has experienced by Indonesia recently has happened partly due to the weakening of the effectiveness of political parties and representative institutions in representing public interests. Both institutions are more involved in internal issues rather than focusing on public interests. As a result, the public trust toward the institutions which are also the pillar of democracy is declining drastically in recent years. This article underlines the establishment of a new political discourse through the development of agonistic political model which the author believed to be more effective in representing public interests and activating political institutions to perform its functions
Governance and New Mode of Governing: Indonesia as a Metaphor
Get PDFChanges in global development policy orientation that put the community (society) rather than the state as its main target has been raised various debates about how to create a better society for development processes. This paper critically discuss the discourse of governance as an instrument of regulation in the new development model through some conceptual apparatus such as social capital, participation and deliberative democracy. Through a post-foundationalist approaches and studies of post-Suharto Indonesia, this paper examined the operation of governance discourse. The main thesis is that the absence of the dimension of power in governance has ignored the political configuration and even failed to notice the various interests in society
Efektivitas Kebijakan Sosial dalam Pemecahan Masalah Sosial
Get PDFSocial policy was understood as a response of government toward social problems steam from individuals and systems, as well as social structures and social institutions. Thus the effectiveness of social policies in solving social problems will only be achieved if social policies not only general in changes and improvements at the individual level, but also able to promote social change through institutional and structural transformation. While not ignoring government’s role as the main actor, this paper emphasizes the importance of society in fostering social transformation
Pengetahuan Ekologi Tradisional Masyarakat Orang Asli Jakun dalam Menilai Ekosistem Servis di Tasik Chini, Malaysia
Get PDFThe relationship between human and ecosystem is inseparable from one another. Ecosystem management is also a reflection of human knowledge on the ecosystem itself. It is the knowledge structure that determines the pattern of relationship developed between man and environment in the surrounding ecosystem. Taking the example of the pattern of relations of community-environment as practiced by indigenous people in Tasik Chini, Malaysia, this paper shows how one of the good practice of traditional ecological knowledge is produced and reproduced by local people to be able to create a pattern of harmonious relations among citizens and between communities with its environment
Membangun Kepercayaan Publik Melalui Kebijakan Sosial Inklusif
Get PDFSocial policy is an important instrument in building public trust. However, fail to adopt appropriate approach in formulating and developing social policy may result in the public distrust toward government as the main actor of social policy making. With the case of participatory city planning in Surakarta, this article argues that democratic and inclusive social policies, since the policy formulation to the evaluation, will contribute positively in building public trust, which in turn increases the governance effectivity
Media Lokal dalam Konstelasi Komunikasi Politik di Daerah
Get PDFThe existence of the local media as a subsystem of local politics requires strong professionalism and idealism bases. Without professionalism, it was not easy for mass media to maintain their trust from society. As a business institution, the local media should elevate the quality of its management to support whole company and increase the welfare of its workers. This article will elaborates on three related topics: theoretical observation of media relations, democracy, and the process towards local democratization; responding to the regional autonomy, the role of local media in the regional authonomy on mediating political leaders and constituents; and the importance of local media role in the democratization process in Indonesia, as well as to give alternative on how a local media should be in the future, either as the democracy subsystem or as the pillar of the industry
Dilema Peliputan Terorisme dan Pergeseran Pola Framing Berita Terorisme di Media Massa
Get PDFNews about terrorism appears to be a hot topic in the media. However, the issue of terrorism is still a debate when it appeared in the news room. The issue is related to truth and objectivity of information. Accuracy of information in the process of news coverage in the media were key in putting a story viewed objectively. This article discusses the dilemma faced by journalist in reporting about terrorism and changing pattern of framing of news on terrorism in the mass media
Melacak Akar Radikalisme Islam di Indonesia
Get PDFRadicalism nowadays becomes a popular discourse in Indonesia. The fall of Soeharto in 1998 was also followed by the rise of some groups which enroots their ideology and value with the ideology of Islamic political movement in Middle East. Many authors even connect this phenomenon to terrorism. By those points of view, they try to encounter terrorism by de-radicalizing people and promoting the empowerment of moderate society. But this point of view is argued by some authors who think that terrorism differs from radicalism. It is structural problem –poverty, oppression, political authoritarianism— which implies violence and terror. It leads us to a question: What cause radicalism? This article attempts to analyze the historical and political-economic root of Radical Islam group in Indonesia. By analyzing those problems, we will elaborate the problem of Islamic radicalism in structural perspective of post-New Order Indonesia
Discourse Subaltern dalam Masyarakat Interkultural: Mencermati Relasi Gender Jilbab dan Perempuan Berjilbab di Prancis
Get PDFAfter 11 September 2001, hijab and women with hijab have become the new subaltern in the contemporary social and cultural relationships in France. It is interesting to see how political elites, society and women with hijab are seeing those symbols as part of their subject position—emphasizing the concept of ‘self’ and ‘others’. This paper is based on research which employed Critical Discourse method, specifically to examine the level of actor’s positioning in order to elaborate how positioning is used to examine the dynamics of social relation in France, including the various forms of its transformation and its resistence
Masyarakat Warga dan Problem Keberadaban
Get PDFThe emergence of civil society in Indonesia has always been located in a framework to deal with such a strong state hegemony. Civil society is located as the antithesis to the state. This article argues that civil society in Indonesia is also facing the threat of the existence of civil society itself, so uncivil society emerged as a threat to civil society that comes from civil society itself. In addition, a serious threat to civil society also emerged from the stronger market intervention