AKSIOMA : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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PROFIL PENYELESAIAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI MODEL TERPADU MADANI PALU PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN : The Profile of Solving Higher Order Thinking Skiils Questions in Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri Model Terpadu Madani Palu on Number Pattern Material
Get PDFThis research aims to obtain a description of the higher order thinking skills problem solving profile of class VIII Raden Saleh students at Madani Integrated Model State Middle School in Palu on Number pattern material. This type of research is qualitative decriptive research. The subjects in this study consisted of 3 students, of which 1 student had high mathematics ability, 1 student had moderate mathematics ability, and 1 student had los mathematics ability. Data collection techniques use test and interviews. Data analysis uses 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical ability achieved four indicators of solving number pattern problems based on HOTS questions, subjects with moderate mathematical ability achieved four indicators of solving number pattern problems based on HOTS questions but there were several indicators that werw not completed well, and subjects eith high mathematical ability low mathematics achieved three indicators of solving number pattern questions based on HOTS questions and There were indicators that were not completed
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI SPLDV DITINJAU DARI KEPRIBADIAN EKSTROVERT DAN INTROVERT DI SMPN 7 PALU
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the concept understanding ability of students on SPLDV material in terms of extroverted and introverted personalities at SMPN 7 Palu. The type of qualitative research is descriptive. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII D SMPN 7 Palu consisting of 20 students. However, in this study the subjects that researchers used were one student with introverted personality and one student with extroverted personality. Data collection techniques used personality questionnaires, written tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) Introverted students restate a concept by restating equation 1 and equation 2 obtained from the problem into another form, namely the SPLDV form correctly and tend to imitate what is in the problem without using their own language. Meanwhile, extroverted students restate a concept by restating the equations obtained from the problem into another form, namely the SPLDV form in their own language, not influenced by information from the problem and more likely to use their own language. (2) Introverted students provide examples of SPLDV and those that are not SPLDV based on examples of SPLDV obtained from the problem. While extroverted students provide examples that include SPLDV by looking at the SPLDV example that SE gets in the problem, but SE is unable to provide examples that do not include SPLDV because there are no examples, this means that SE can provide examples if you see an existing example. (3) Introverted students present concepts in various forms of mathematical representation in a structured manner, the steps are clear by writing in full what is known from the problem and then presenting it in the form of a mathematical model. Meanwhile, extroverted students present concepts in various forms of mathematical representation on the system of linear equations of two variables by directly presenting it in the form of a mathematical model without clear and unstructured steps by not writing what is known from the problem and directly presenting it in the form of a mathematical model. (4) Introverted students can develop necessary or sufficient conditions for a concept by writing and developing the exact conditions of one SPLDV solution and being able to determine the value of a correctly along with a clear and complete solution. Meanwhile, extroverted students develop the necessary or sufficient condition of a concept and determine the value of a by answering carelessly without doing the solution. (5) Introverted students use, utilize and select certain procedures or operations and apply concepts by determining what methods should be used in solving SPLDV problems in a structured manner, the steps are clear and the final results obtained are correct. While extroverted student subjects use, utilize, and select certain procedures or operations and apply concepts to SPLDV material with incorrect final results
PROFIL KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 14 PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PADA MATERI TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Get PDFThis study aims to obtain a description of the mathematical connection profile of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 14 Palu in solving problems in the Pythagorean theorem material reviewed from mathematical ability based on mathematical connection indicators. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study is a student of SMP Negeri 14 Palu consisting of one student with high mathematical ability, one student with moderate mathematical ability and one student with low mathematical ability. Data is collected through written tests and interviews. The results of this study show that students with high mathematical ability: (1) can relate between mathematical concepts, namely the concepts of Pythagorean theorem and algebra, (2) can relate mathematics to physics subjects, (3) can relate mathematics to daily life. Students with moderate mathematical ability: (1) can relate between mathematical concepts, namely the concepts of Pythagorean theorem and algebra, (2) can relate mathematics to physics subjects, (3) can relate mathematics in daily life. Students with low mathematical ability: (1) cannot relate between mathematical concepts, (2) cannot associate mathematics with other sciences, (3) cannot associate mathematics in daily life
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 14 PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BILANGAN BERPANGKAT
Get PDFBased on the results of observations conducted by researchers on students of class IX SMP Negeri 14 Palu, namely working on practice questions related to exponents and there were several problems found, namely 1). Not all students understand the material on exponents 2). there are errors in solving the questions, namely in the exponent section. 3). some students can solve the questions until the middle, and 4). no students are able to finish. This study aims to analyze the errors of class IX students of SMP Negeri 14 Palu in solving exponent number problems. This type of research is descriptive research. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The sample in this study was class IX Kihajar students of SMP Negeri 14 Palu consisting of 37 students, then given a test consisting of 5 questions on exponent number material and then 1 male and female student were selected who made the most mistakes. The results of this study indicate that the errors made by male students in solving exponent number problems are: (1) conceptual errors, namely students' errors in interpreting exponents. (2) principle error, students do not follow the steps that should be written in solving the problem. (3) Arithmetic operation error, students write the wrong answer from the multiplication result. (4) Fact error, namely students make mistakes in using operation symbols. The results of this study indicate that the mistakes made by female students in solving exponent number problems are: (1) Concept error, namely students' mistakes in interpreting the concept of exponents. (2) principle error, students do not write complete steps when solving the problem. (3) Arithmetic operation error, students make mistakes when subtracting, so that it has an impact on the final result. (4) Fact error, namely students make mistakes in using number operation symbols
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PERSAMAAN LOGARITMA SISWA KELAS X MIA 1 SMAN 1 SINDUE TOBATA : Analysis of Errors in Solving Logarithm Equation Problems of Class X MIA 1 Students SMAN 1 Sindue Tobata
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to obtain a description of the error analysis in solving logarithmic equation questions for Class X MIA 1 SMAN 1 Sindue Tobata students according to the Kastolan indicator. Kastolan indicators include, Conceptual Errors, Procedural Errors, and Technical Errors. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this research were 2 students taken from 24 students of class X MIA 1 SMAN 1 Sindue Tobata in the even semester 2023/2024. Subjects were chosen by considering 1) the student made more mistakes than other students, 2) the errors varied. Data was obtained from the results of written tests and interviews with research subjects. The results of this research show that mistakes made by students in the Kastolan indicators that have been determined are conceptual errors by not being able to choose the formula/property of logarithms correctly. The causal factor is that students do not understand the concept of logarithms presented by the teacher. Procedural errors are indicated by errors in answering questions which result in the steps written by students being wrong and also not being completed until the final answer. The causal factor is that students do not understand how to determine the steps to solve logarithmic equations in their simplest form. Technical errors where students make mistakes in calculating operations or make mistakes in moving numbers or calculation operations from one step to the next, the factor causing this error is that students make mistakes in operating the numbers
PROFIL BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTs ALKHAIRAAT MALENI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL: Critical Thinking Analysis Of Class VIII Students At Mts Al Khairaat Maleni In Solving Problems Of Two Variables Linear Equation System
Get PDFThis study aims to obtain a description of students' critical thinking in solving problems on the system of linear equations of two variables at MTs Alkhairaat Maleni. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII B MTs Alkhairaat Maleni consisting of three people, namely one student each with high, medium and low mathematics abilities. Data collection techniques used written tests and interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) The critical thinking profile of subjects with high mathematics ability is a subject who is able to master the FRISCO indicators (focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity, and overview). Subjects with moderate mathematics ability are subjects who only partially master the FRISCO indicators, namely the subject does not provide the right reasons to support the conclusions he makes (reason). The subject determines the steps to solve the problem. But the subject is less precise in concluding the solution to the problem (inference). The subject with low mathematics ability, namely the subject who also partially mastered the FRISCO indicator, namely the subject also gave inappropriate reasons to support the conclusions he made (reason). The subject determines the first step in solving the problem. But in solving the problem the subject is not correct in determining the solution strategy (inference). The subject did not use all the information that was in accordance with the problem in the problem (situation). The subject did not recheck what had been done (overview)
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDUKSI MATEMATIK SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 5 MODEL PALU DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the ability of mathematical proof using mathematical induction method of students who have visual, auditorial and kinesthetic learning styles. The subjects of this research are 3 students who are representatives of each learning style, namely 1 student who has a visual learning style, 1 student who has an auditory learning style and 1 student who has a kinesthetic learning style. This research is a descriptive research that describes students' mathematical proof ability using mathematical induction method adapted to visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. The results showed that students with visual and auditorial learning styles were able to perform mathematical proof using mathematical induction in the basic steps and induction steps but only up to the correct assumption for n = k while students with kinesthetic learning styles could not apply the principle of mathematical induction correctly, in th basic steps students substituted n = 1 and n = 2 into the statement and ther were error in arithmetic operations
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT DI SMP KRISTEN GPID SUMBERSARI DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD INDEPENDENT: Analysis of Students’ Concept Understanding on Quadratic Equation Material at GPID Sumbersari Christian Junior High School in Terms of Field Independent Cognitive Style
Get PDFThis study is a descriptive study that uses qualitative approach aims to analyze students’ concept understanding on the quadratic equation material at GPID Sumbersari Christian Junior High School in terms of field independent cognitive style. Subjects in this study consisted of 3 students cognitive style field independent. The instruments in this study are GEFT test, concept understanding questions, and interview guidelines. Research results showed: the understanding of the three subjects of field independent cognitive style have not been able to state the concept of quadratic equation correctly. In giving examples and not examples of equations, subject 1 has not been able to examples and not examples correctly while subject 2 and subject 3 were able to give axamples and not examples of quadratic equations. Subject 3 were able to give examples and non-examples of quadratic equations well. Subject 1 and subject 3 have not been able to present the equation into mathematical representations correctly, while subject 2 was able to present the quadratic equation in the form of mathematical representations well. In using procedures or operations, subject 2 was able to use procedures well while subject 1 and subject 3 were not able to use procedures well. In linking concepts, the three subjects were still not able to relate concepts well. In this case the field independent cognitive style students do not fulfill all indicators of concept understanding so that students’ understanding in understanding the concept of quadratic equations is still low
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KRISTEN GPID SUMBERSARI DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF : Analysis of Problem Solving Ability The Two Variable Linear Aquation System at The Eighth Grade Students of Gpid Sumbersari Christian Junior High School in Terms of Cognitive Style
Get PDFThis research is a descriptive study that uses a qualitative approach aims to obtain a description of the problem solving ability of two variable linear aquation system of grade VIII students of GPID Sumbersari Christian Junior High School in terms of cognitive style based on Polya's steps. Subjects in this study consisted of 4 students, namely subject FIt (selected students who are FI cognitive style from the GEFT test results which fall into the high FI category), Subject FIs (selected students who are FI cognitive style from the GEFT test results which fall into the medium FI category), FDs (selected students who are FD cognitive style from the GEFT test results which fall into the medium FD category) and subject FDr (selected students who are FD cognitive style from the GEFT test results which fall into the low FD category). The instruments in this study are GEFT test, problem solving ability test of two variable linear aquation system, and interview guidelines. The results showed that the problem solving ability of FI cognitive style subjects is better than FD cognitive style subjects. Where, the problem solving ability of two variable linear equation system of FI cognitive style subject that is FIt subject has been in accordance with the four stages of Polya by giving the correct conclusion and FIs subject has also been in accordance with the stage of understanding the problem and planning problem solving however, there is a calculation error at the stage of implementing the problem solving plan and at the stage of re-examining the answer the conclusion obtained is wrong. Meanwhile, the problem solving ability of the two variable linear equation system of FD cognitive style subjects, namely FDs and FDr subjects even though they are in accordance with the stage of understanding the problem, and planning problem solving. However, at the stage of performing the problem solving plan is incomplete and at the stage of checking the answer the conclusion obtained is wrong
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 9 PALU DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to obtain a description of the problem solving of straight line equations in terms of Adversity Quotient (AQ) of SMP Negeri 9 Palu students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 3 students taken from 26 students of class IX F SMP Negeri 9 Palu. Data on students' AQ level was obtained by giving ARP questionnaire, while data on students' problem solving was obtained by tests and interviews. Using Polya's steps on Climber, namely; (1) Understand the problem: students understand and realize the completeness of the information in the problem (2) Develop a plan: students explain the problem solving plan well (3) Implement the Problem: students consistently carry out according to what was previously planned (4) Recheck: students check each step of problem solving. Using Polya's steps on Camper, namely; (1) Understand the problem: students understand the problem by reading the problem repeatedly. (2) Developing a plan: students explain the problem solving plan quite well. (3) Implementing the plan: students consistently carry out according to what was previously planned. (4) Rechecking: students doubt the answers that have been obtained. Using Polya's steps on Quitters, namely; (1) Understanding the problem: students identify information from the problem. (2) Making plans: students are able to make plans (3) problem solving: students do not solve the whole problem. (4) Rechecking: students do not solve the whole problem