Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
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Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan di Indonesia Melalui King Sejong Institute Center Indonesia
No full textABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi diplomasi publik Korea Selatan melalui King Sejong Institute Center Indonesia (KSIC). KSIC adalah institusi yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan bahasa dan budaya. Kehadirannya di Indonesia sebagai respon atas minat publik Indonesia yang gemar akan budaya Korea Selatan, khususnya budaya populer (Hallyu) yang mendorong keingintahuan mereka untuk lebih mengenal Korea Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan eksploratif dalam mengidentifikasi data pelaksanaan diplomasi publik di lapangan dengan menggunakan kerangka konseptual dimensi strategis diplomasi publik, untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan elemen-elemennya, yaitu: listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchange diplomacy dan international broadcasting. Validasi penelitian ini dengan metoda triangulasi: studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap narasumber signifikan dan khalayak peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KSIC Indonesia telah melaksanakan diplomasi publik dan menerapkan beberapa elemen-elemennya dalam kegiatan di setiap dimensi strategis. Walaupun demikian tidak semua elemen dapat dicakup dalam setiap dimensi pelaksanaannya. Melalui diplomasi publik yang dilaksanakan, KSIC Indonesia dalam waktu singkat telah dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat Indonesia terutama masyarakat Jakarta di mana tempat KSIC Indonesia berada. Hasil identifikasi terhadap hierarki penerimaan publik Indonesia yang merupakan hasil dari diplomasi publik KSIC Indonesia menandai bahwa KSIC Indonesia telah melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai perwakilan resmi Negara Korea Selatan.Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Publik; Korea Selatan; King Sejong Institute Center Indonesi
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam Memberikan Bantuan Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh
No full textABSTRAKPasca konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar, khususnya di wilayah Rakhine, menyebabkan etnis Rohingya memilih untuk mengungsi ke Bangladesh yang merupakan negara yang paling dekat dengan Myanmar. Namun yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah kedatangan para pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan pengungsi. Bangladesh juga merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki wilayah yang kecil namun memiliki penduduk yang padat. Para pengungsi Rohingya yang berdatangan mengalami kondisi yang memprihatinkan, mulai dari kelaparan hingga gizi buruk. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam memberikan bantuan para pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh. Kedua negara memiliki permasalahan yang sama dalam menangani pengungsi Rohingya yang datang ke negaranya sehingga ketika pemerintah Bangladesh membutuhkan bantuan, Indonesia memberikan kontribusinya berasaskan jiwa kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa yang diambil dari studi pustaka serta informasi tambahan dari situs resmi online pemerintahan dari kedua negara yaitu Indonesia dan Bangladesh. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan beberapa literatur jurnal penelitian terdahulu terkait urgensi dan kondisi yang dialami oleh etnis Rohingya dan lalu dianalisa dengan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dari Rosenau dalam melihat bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam memberikan bantuan pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh. Hasil dari peneltian ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia memberikan manfaatnya untuk mempererat kerjasama kedua negara dan juga memperkecil jumlah korban etnis Rohingya yang berjatuhan di Bangladesh. Kata Kunci : kebijakan luar negeri; Indonesia; Bangladesh; Rohingy
Quo Vadis International Trade: Indonesian Diplomacy Strategy Regarding Settlement WTO with South Korea
No full textThe trade relation among countries does not necessarily benefit all members, in that case it so common for issue to arise that often turns to be dispute. Interestingly, the role of WTO somehow does not fulfill the gap, sometimes it is necessary to add additional mechanism to resolve the dispute. At the end the result can be obtained by the members.This research focuses on the diplomacy process between Indonesian and South Korea regarding the dumping issue on paper commodity. It should be noted that South Korea has not fully implemented the obligation after DSB Appellate Body’s decision on 2005 and 2007. As for the research question, this research comes out with “what is the strategy imposed by Indonesian government to settle the dispute on paper dumping?”. Trade diplomacy and linkage theory will be used as foundation to deepen the analysis.
Pembentukan Aliansi Keamanan Iran-Rusia
No full textRussia and Iran are countries with high cooperative relations. However, in recent years, Russia-Iran relations have declined. This is due to the Iranian nuclear issue, which at the time Russia was present as a party that gives UN sanctions to Iran. Despite of this fact, by 2015, Russia and Iran signed a military cooperation agreement signaling the establishment of a Russian-Iranian security alliance. The author sees that there is a puzzle, namely the establishment of the security alliance even though Russia has helped to put pressure on Iran. Furthermore, the authors argue that there are several reasons or factors for the formation of the Russian-Iranian security alliance. In explaining this, this writing will borrow the theory Balance of Threat proposed by Stephen M. Walt. Thus, this paper will be divided into several parts. First, will be presented on the background of the problem and the theoretical framework to be used. Then, it will be explained about the discussion of factors that encourage the formation of the Russian-Iranian security alliance. In the last section will be closed with a conclusion
Phenomenon of Diaspora in The Preservation of National Culture on Example of Russian Diaspora in Bolivia
No full textGlobalization covers the most diverse spheres of human life, including social, where the processes of migration and globalization of culture take on special significance. Cultures arise and develop, interacting with each other. And the first field of this interaction is the diaspora. Diaspora is the environment where culture is directly developed and enriched. The development of diasporas is carried out by spreading the culture, values and traditions of their people, but at the same time integrating into society with a different culture, which implies the acquisition of new socially and spiritually significant qualities. The psychological reason for the emergence of the diaspora is that people far from their homeland begin to understand, appreciate and even more love their native culture. The development of the modern world is characterized, as we know, by globalization. Can the phenomenon of the diaspora in modern social life be associated with it? No, because the diaspora is directly connected with culture, while globalization is opposed to culture. Globalization is aimed at unification, ignoring the problem of cultural identity. Globalization involves the erasure of cultural features, the loss of cultural, ethnic, religious differences. But at the same time, globalization contributes to the growth of population migration, which leads to an increase in the number of diasporas abroad. The rapid growth of immigrant communities and their institutionalization forced to talk about "the diasporaization of the world" as one of the scenarios for the development of mankind. One way or another, this process deepens and takes more and more new forms, and the role of diasporas and their influence are intensified
The Collaboration Between Indonesia and Pasific Island Countries in Facing Environmental Challenges
No full textPermasalahan lingkungan masih menjadi isu utama bagi negara-negara di Kepulauan Pasifik. Kawasan ini dikenal sebagai salah satu yang paling rentan terkena bahaya alam dan perubahan iklim di dunia.[1] Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya 8 pulau di Samudera Pasifik telah tenggelam akibat naiknya permukaan air laut.[2] Ancaman serupa pun terjadi di Indonesia. Sebagai negara yang terletak di kawasan Pacific Ring of Fire dan dikelilingi tiga lempeng tektonik menyebabkan Indonesia menjadi wilayah yang rawan bencana. dampak perubahan iklim telah mengancam sekitar 2000 pulau akan tenggelam sebelum tahun 2050.[3] Melihat pada tantangan dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara di kepulauan Pasifik dan Indonesia, membangun kerja sama yang konstruktif untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi menjadi hal yang penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tantangan-tantangan keamanan lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara kepulauan Pasifik, memetakan kerja sama yang sudah dilakukan antara Indonesia dengan kawasan Pasifik, dan mengelaborasi mengapa kerja sama ini penting. Penelitian ini mengandalkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa kerja sama yang dilakukan melalui kerangka kerja sama Selatan-Selatan dan Triangulat merupakan upaya untuk memperkuat peran Indonesia dalam menjalin hubungan dengan PICs dan untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan
Eliminating Violence against Women in Pacific through Multi-Track Diplomacy
No full textHumanitarian issue that often raised as a problem for developing countries, is often likely linked to gender issue. Having labeled as a region with the highest violence data prevalence, Pacific Islands countries possess assorted factors that tolerates the practice of gender dominance and discrimination amongst their societies. Responding this phenomenon, the governments in Pacific Islands countries are oftentimes receiving assistance from other international relations actors, in which one of them is UN Women. With the support from Australian government, this UN body assist numerous institutions from various level in making the effort to eliminate violence against women as the most protrude form of gender based discrimination in Pacific. Involvement of other parties from diverse groups indicates the relations between actors of Multi-Track Diplomacy with the program initiated by UN Women. Using theory of Multi-Track Diplomacy and concept of Gender-Based Violence, this research identifies the participation and contribution made by a total of nine tracks in responding to violence against women issue in the Pacific. Such response itself is one of the world peace endeavors, which is also the ultimate purpose of Multi-Track Diplomacy. Result of this response shaped in their participation and contribution within variety of programs under Pacific Fund. Keywords: Pacific, gender equality, foreign aids, Multi-Track Diplomacy, peacemaking
Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects
No full textThis article elucidates the importance of Indo-Pacific in maritime security today. In the 21st century, the region has gained the world’s attention due to dramatic growth of China’s economy, steady rise of India, the more proactive regional countries, and the increasing oil exports to the region. With such importance, the region has been contested with powerful nations, such as China, India, Australia, Japan, the Southeast Asia nations, and even the United States. China’s increasing military presence in Indo-Pacific has been perceived as assertive by some of the regional countries. Meanwhile, the United States has become a more prominent actor in the region since the application of Rebalance policy in 2012. The paper discusses the issues, challenges and prospects of maritime security in Indo Pacific
The Effort of Immigrant for Survival in a New Country, Study Case: Russia
No full textIn this essay presents a critical understanding about immigrant way of living in a new country. Russia as a country with the big geographical aspect that also become a house for immigrant have their own special way to handle the immigrant. How the immigrant can socialize with the new environment and the issue facing for them as the newcomer in one society, how they get a proper job and how the culture difference influences their daily life will get analysed in this paper. This research is conducted in Russia and use a qualitative research method such as interviewing, data analysis, graph, table, book, journal, article, newspaper and news to answer the research question. This research will give the contribution how the issue of immigrant influences the life of native people, how they contribute to the society and how the Russian government policy dealt with the negative stereotype about immigrant in Russia then how we would help immigrants thrive, these are the question that this research will help to answer. Keywords: Immigrant, Russia, culture difference, thrive, Russian governmen
Donald Trump dan Reorientasi Kebijakan Keamanan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Program Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara.
No full textThis research attempts to identify some of the trends in changing the orientation of Donald Trump\u27s and United States security policies toward North Korea\u27s nuclear weapons development program. The identification begins with an explanation of some of the strategic and policy options that have been done and have not yet by the United States in an effort to stop nuclear tensions in the East Asian region. After describing some of the policy options for Donald Trump, this study will predict the right security policy in the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula. The Trump policy is expected to show greater urgency than the previous United States presidential policy. Based on the assumption, through "Maximum Pressure and Engagement" strategy, Trump tries to combine diplomatic rhetoric, sanctions, and negotiations. This strategy is expected to be effective in forcing Pyongyang to choose between nuclear weapons development or its survival as a country. Keywords: Security Policy, Nuclear Weapons, Maximum Pressure, And Engagement Strategy