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シンブン ホウドウ ブン ニオケル Krieg ノ ガイネン メタファー ニツイテ
Get PDFapplication/pdfEntwürfe（研究ノート）departmental bulletin pape
ホケンシャ キノウ キョウカ スイシン コウフキン カイゴ ホケン ホケンシャ ドリョク シエン コウフキン ノ セイサク ヒョウカ ニ カンスル キソテキ ケンキュウ
Get PDFapplication/pdf本稿は，介護分野におけるインセンティブ交付金として注目されている保険者機能強化推進交付金と介護保険保険者努力支援交付金をとり上げ，それらの政策評価に関する基礎的研究を行った。インセンティブ交付金とは，具体的な評価指標を設定し，その達成度に応じて，自由度の高い交付金（補助金）を自治体に支給する制度であり，各自治体の政策遂行努力を促すとともに，EBPM（Evidence Based Policy Making）という観点からも，検証可能な仕組みとして関心を集めている。departmental bulletin pape
ミチザネ カンケ ブンソウ カンケ コウシュウ ノ カンゴ ケンキュウ ソノサン ゼントウシ ニ キショウナ ジョウゴ ヘン ケイケイ フンプン リンリン ケイケイ アワセテ カワグチ ヒサオ シ コウチュウ キュウ タイケイボン ノ ジタイ ケイ オ ケンショウ スル
Get PDFapplication/pdf兵藤裕己先生古稀記念特輯号departmental bulletin pape
コンドウ ケンイチ キュウゾウ シリョウ 2022 ネンド ジュリョウブン ノ ガイヨウ オヨビ モクロク
Get PDFapplication/pdf資料紹介departmental bulletin pape
On Coloring of Maps during the Tang and Song Dynasties
Get PDFapplication/pdfAncient Chinese maps depicted mountainous areas as belt-like planes and decorative lines, as seen in the maps excavated from Mawangdui 馬王堆. However, in existing maps from the Song Dynasty onward, mountains are depicted as from a bird’s-eye perspective or as side views. This change is thought to be related to the development of Shanshui paintings. It is difficult to express the steepness of the road with a belt-shaped mountainous area. Therefore, it can be inferred that the maps were drawn and colored using the blue-green shanshui painting 青緑山水
method developed in the Tang dynasty.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, large maps had to be painted or hung on walls. In that case, the wall paintings would naturally have been colored, and it is safe to assume that the maps on the hanging scrolls were also colored. The reason why is that it would seem difficult to distinguish an only white drawing on a large white silk screen. In addition, it is thought that they were colored because they were created by painters.
In the Song Dynasty, painters dispatched from the central government were commissioned to draw topographical maps of mountains and rivers or frontier regions. Judging by the fact that maps were created by painters in the Song Dynasty, it seems that coloring was the norm. Indeed, some maps such as “Duijingtu 対境図” were colored. In addition, there were maps at local government offices that depicted “mountains, rivers and roads and topographical difficulties” at that time and the maps of local gazetteers may have based on these maps.departmental bulletin pape
Effects of communal orientation and perceived partner responsiveness on subjective well-being in married couples : Actor-partner interdependence moderation model analyses
Get PDFapplication/pdf共同志向性が強い人は、他者の福利に関心を持ち、他者のニーズに基づき恩恵を提供しようとしやすい。これまでの研究から、共同志向性が強い人ほど、本人とそのパートナーの主観的幸福感が高いことが明らかになっている。本研究は、205 組の夫婦のペアデータを用いて、共同志向性と本人および配偶者の幸福感との関連が、配偶者の応答性知覚によって調整されるかどうかを検討した。行為者─パートナー相互依存性調整モデルを用いた分析から、妻の共同志向性と本人の主観的幸福感との正の関連は、妻が夫の応答性を高く知覚しているときのみ認められ、妻が夫の応答性を低く知覚しているときは認められないことが明らかになった。一方、夫が妻の応答性を高く知覚しているときに、夫の共同志向性と妻の主観的幸福感との間に負の関連が認められた。夫が妻の応答性を低く知覚しているときはこのような関連は認められなかった。これらの結果は、共同志向性と夫婦の主観的幸福感との関連を理解するうえで、配偶者の応答性を知覚できるかどうかといった関係性の特徴を考慮することが重要であることを示唆している。People with high communal orientation show concern for others’ welfare and provide benefits to others based on their needs. Previous research revealed that people’s communal orientation is positively associated with their subjective well-being and their partner’s well-being. Using dyadic data from 205 married couples, this study examined whether perceived spouse responsiveness would moderate the effects of communal orientation on a person’s own as well as their spouse’s well-being. The actor-partner interdependence model with moderation analyses revealed that a wife’s communal orientation was positively associated with her subjective well-being only when she perceived her husband’s responsiveness to be high. The positive association was not present when she perceived her husband’s responsiveness as low. The results also revealed that a husband’s communal orientation was negatively associated with his wife’s well-being when he perceived his wife’s responsiveness as high but not when it was perceived as low. These results suggest the importance of considering relationship qualities, such as whether one can perceive their spouse’s responsiveness, in understanding the association between communal orientation in married couples and one’s well-being or that of their partner.departmental bulletin pape
32 Years after Reunifi cation - The Present State and Future Direction of East and West Germany’s “Internal Integration”
Get PDFapplication/pdf論説（Article）departmental bulletin pape
Duty-Free, Quota-Free Market Access Initiative: A Review
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis study reviewed the DFQF access initiatives for the LDCs agreed at the WTO meeting in 2005. After explaining the background of the DFQF initiatives, we summarised the DFQF initiatives of the major developed-country members along with the cases of South Korea and China. The developed member countries began preferential treatment of LDCs in the 1970s and 1980s before accelerating their initiatives in the early 2000s.Further enhancements were implemented in and after 2005. The initiatives of the European Union, Canada, Australia, and Japan are not selective for either countries or products while the zero-tariff scheme of the United States is somewhat selective. The initiatives of South Korea and China are selective with regard to products and/or countries. While the European Union, Canada, Australia, and Japan have achieved almost full zero-tariff coverage of all tariff lines, the coverage ratio of the United States has reached about 85%. Econometric analyses using the triple difference estimator method showed that the DFQF programmes of Australia and Canada were found to be positively associated with LDC exports to these countries whereas those of the United States, Japan, and the European Union show no positive association.departmental bulletin pape