VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Rumah Sakit
No full textABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on economic growth, the restrictions imposed also have a negative impact on hospital revenues, resulting in hospitals depending on financing and financial support which can also cause hospital services to be less than optimal. In addition, a heavy workload is also the factor that has the most negative impact on the quality of health services. This literature review starts from topic selection, keyword selection, to searching for journal references from several sources, namely Pubmed and Google Schoolar. The keywords used are services quality impact, economy impact, hospital, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the search results, there were 276 articles which were then selected for up to 6 articles that were included in the discussion. The results of this study are the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the economy and operations of the country and the health care system as well as the quality of services in hospitals. The decrease in visitors resulted in hospitals cutting revenue from services so that it could disrupt patient care. The pressure that occurred and the isolation because many health workers were exposed to Covid-19 also caused the quality of service at the hospital to deteriorate.Keyword : Services Quality Impact, Economy Impact, Hospital, COVID-19 Pandemi
KAJIAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) PUSKESMAS MIROTO KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Indek Pembagunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan patokan penting dalam menentukan posisi daya saing suatu bangsa yang bisa dipengaruhi oleh bidang Kesehatan. Peningkatan IPM memerlukan peningkatan mutu layanan sarana kesehatan, sehingga Pemerintah menerapkan dasar acuan dalam mengevaluasi mutu layanan publik khususnya bidang kesehatan menggunakan Indek Kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui indek kepuasan masyarakat atas layanan kesehatan pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif secara cross sectional dengan sampel 286 responden dipilih secara acak. Penilaian terhadap 9 unsur layanan berdasar Permenpan & RB dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala linkert yang dibagikan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung Nilai Persepsi, Nilai Interval Konversi, Mutu Pelayanan dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indek rata-rata sebesar 2,84, nilai skor 71,56 dengan mutu pelayanan B dan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan kategori Baik.Simpulan : Dari Sembilan unsur penilaian, nilai terendah terdapat pada pelayanan yang tersedia dan berkesinambungan, keinginan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Pihak manajemen puskesmas miroto harus melakukan pembenahan khususnya secara interna
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA PUTRI TIDAK MENYUKAI SAYUR DAN BUAH
Get PDFFood is increasingly here following the changing times which are all modern so food is also all instant, and lots of jangfoot food is very popular among teenagers. Even though instant food and jangfoot if eaten every day is not good, so less consumption of vegetables and fruit. Vegetables and fruit are very important to consume by teenagers to maintain body stamina and to overcome anemia. Vegetables and fruit are very important for teenagers, because vegetables and fruit contain lots of vitamins, fat, minerals, protein, and water. In the government program regarding the germas program, it must make people like to eat vegetables and fruit to maintain health, because vegetables and fruit are good food for the body, especially for health. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence adolescents not liking vegetables and fruit? qualitative research type method, the population of students is 90 people, sampling technique with purposive sampling, data analysis with univariate, results for characteristics for the age of the respondent at most is 16 years old at 43.75%. Meanwhile for teenagers who like vegetables is 79.17%, the frequency of consuming vegetables is at most 2 times at 56.25%, For teenagers who like fruit is 91.66%, for the most fruit consumption frequency is 1 times the 56,25%
Evaluasi Penilaian Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Tiga Pasar Induk Kabupaten Lamongan
Get PDFEnvironmental factors are important factors for healthy living, health efforts, control, and security of public facilities to prevent disease transmission. One of the public facilities is a market. In Lamongan Regency, there are three main markets that are the center of the community's economy, including: Sidoharjo Market, Sidomulyo Market, and Fish Market. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of environmental health. The type of research used is a mixture based on the results of observations and the results of the assessment listed in formular 2 (Permenkes) No. 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets, to obtain the health feasibility of the market environment. From the results of these studies, it shows that the environmental health feasibility of the Sidoharjo market has not met the eligibility requirements for environmental health with a percentage (63.3%), the Sidomulyo market has not met the environmental health eligibility requirements with a percentage (55.7%), and for the fish market is not yet. meet the eligibility requirements for environmental health with a percentage (53.4%). Suggestions for the three markets to build hand washing facilities equipped with soap, plant trees around the market area for fresh air.Keywords: Evaluation, Environmental health, Marke
EFEKTIVITAS LIDAH BUAYA DAN AIR LERI (AIR CUCIAN BERAS) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA TAHU
Get PDFFormalin in food causes long-term health effects. Aloe vera contains saponin compounds and leri water contains proteins that can bind formalin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera and leri water on reducing formalin levels in tofu. The experimental research design used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in this study was the use of a solution of aloe vera and leri water using a concentration of 100%:0, 80%: 20% , 60%:40, 0:100%, 20%:80% and 40%:60%. The highest mean reduction in formalin levels was using a solution of aloe vera and leri water with a concentration of 0%:100%, namely 76.9 ppm (71.8%), the average decrease in formalin levels in tofu was the lowest using a solution of aloe vera and leri water with a concentration of 100% :0%, namely 15.8 ppm (14.7%). The Kruskal Walls test obtained a significance value of p = 0.006, which means that there are differences in the use of aloe vera solution and leri water in various concentrations for reducing formalin levels in tofu. Keywords: aloe vera, leri water, formalin, tofu
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI DALAM KENDALI MUTU DAN KENDALI BIAYA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RS SWASTA X KOTA SEMARANG
No full textABSTRACTThere was a decrease in quality and cost recovery rate at Private Hospital X Semarang City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals must implement Quality Control and Cost Control during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospitals need an understanding of organizational behavior management to optimize Quality Control and Cost Control. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the organizational behavior in quality control and cost control during the COVID-19 pandemic at Private Hospital X Semarang City. This study uses a qualitative method. The organizational behavior analysis by analyzing input, process, and outcomes aspects. Qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews. Informants were determined by purposive sampling. The mains informants consisted of three and three triangulated informants. Data analysis used the method of content analysis (content analysis) by triangulating sources and methods. The results showed that the input aspects were still lacking because they did not have detailed task descriptions understood by the team and had not made guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) related to the implementation of quality control and cost control. The process aspects are still lacking because communication is not optimal, leadership has never conducted monitoring evaluations, and team conflicts still occur due to communication and clinical pathway non-compliance. As a result, the outcomes in organizational behavior are still not good, as seen from the lack of cohesion and the function of the quality control and cost control teams who have not carried out scheduled and routine medical audits, and have not carried out utilization.Keywords: The Organizational Behavior, Quality Control, Quality Cost, Hospital, Pandemic COVID-1
Ability To Pay Dan Willingness To Pay Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Pada Pedagang Pasar Bulu Semarang Di Era Pandemi
Get PDFMarket traders were included in the informal workers with the second largest proportion of 3.31 million people. The purpose of this study was to calculate the ability to pay and willingness to pay fur market traders for BPJS Health contributions during the pandemic. This type of research was descriptive through quantitative methods, there are 96 respondents to the fur market traders who were registered in the PBPU segment. Subjects were determined using Systematic Random Sampling. The results showed that most of the respondents' household income per month was classified as medium which was in the interval ? IDR 2.067.295,00 to ? IDR 5.168.237,00. The average total expenditure of household respondents was IDR 3.668.339,00. The biggest type of expenditure was non-food expenditure with an average total expenditure of IDR 1.756.523.00. The real amount of Ability To Pay (ATP) for Fur Market traders had an average value of IDR 84.792,00 per person per month. Most of the respondents (88.5%) were able to pay BPJS Health contributions. There were 11 respondents unable to pay BPJS Health contributions. Calculation of the estimated average Willingness To Pay (WTP) obtained was IDR 26.411.00. The researcher's suggestion is for BPJS Health to collaborate with the UPTD Semarang City market in the BPJS Health socialization program in order to increase the knowledge and awareness of traders about the importance of health insurance
LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR RISIKO KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Get PDFEvery year sexual violence cases increase and become a widely heard issue in the community. The increase in cases that occur requires research that examines what the risk fator affects. The purpose of this study was to analyze scientific articles related to what are the risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents. The research employed literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2017 to 2022. Literature collection was done through Google scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect using the keyword “sexual violence”, “risk factor”, and “teenager”. The results of the literature search 34.927 articles found in the database regarding entered keywords; however 34.917 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. There were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria, however only ten articles categorized as good quality. Review results show that have any risk factors affecting sexual violence of a teenager, among other things gender, alcohol, drug, age, sexual disorder, family, gadget, environmnet, disability, a poor parental education, economic, syahwat, religion, dating, and sexual intercourse
HAMBATAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Covid-19 menjadi pandemi yang berdampak pada penyakit lain seperti TB. Global TB Report 2020 memperkirakan dari 10 juta orang yang diperkirakan terkena TB, sekitar 3 juta tidak terdiagnosis atau tidak dilaporkan. Jurnal ini dibuat untuk mengetahui hambatan penemuan kasus TB saat pandemi Covid-19.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review dari jurnal internasional dan nasional yang berasal dari database Pubmed dan Scopus. Kriteria inklusi yang dignakan adalah penelitian antara tahun 2020-2021, metode jurnal cross-sectional, deskriptif dan eksperimental. Dari database ditemukan total 27 jurnal di awal dan menjadi 3 jurnal yang layak untuk dianalisis.Hasil: Adanya pengalihan prioritas seluruh kebijakan, logistik, SDM, anggaran dan pelayanan kesehatan diperuntukkan untuk mengatasi Pandemi Covid-19. Ditambah dengan penutupan wilayah mengakibatkan banyak negara dengan beban TB yang besar mengalami peningkatan signifikan kasus TB yang tidak terdeteksi. Selain itu, stigma, informasi yang salah dan tumpang tindih gejala non spesifik TB dengan komorbiditas kronis lainnya turut menyumbang hambatan penemuan kasus.Kesimpulan: Seluruh sistem kesehatan dialihkan untuk mengatasi pandemi Covid-19. Beberapa upaya direkomendasikan WHO untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus TB selama pandemi, upaya ini akan berhasil apabila didukung dengan kesadaran dan pemahaman pasien akan keluhan dan gejala TB, akses fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai dan tenaga kesehatan kompeten dalam melakukan pemeriksaan serta promosi kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Penemuan Kasus, Tuberkulosis, Pandemi, Covid-1
Dukungan Sosial dan Stress Reduction pada Ibu Hamil di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Pendekatan Literature Review
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has restricted human activities or a person's mobilization. Activity restrictions can make people experience psychological disorders, including pregnant women. This certainly makes it easier for pregnant women to experience stress and the lack of direct social support by those closest to them during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine social support and stress reduction for pregnant women in maintaining health during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Search literature using journal databases, namely Science Direct, Scopus, and Proquest. The journal search strategy aims to retrieve research articles that are by the research topic so that 9 journal articles are discussed in this study. The results of this research study found that social support is important for pregnant women by the closest people such as husbands, family, and friends. Social support can be provided through virtual support to improve the quality of life of pregnant women. Activities for pregnant women that can reduce stress include communicating with others, physical activity, seeking entertainment, rest, alternative therapy, nature recreation, doing home activities such as cooking, doing favorite hobbies, organizing (including studying, preparing for the arrival of the baby), and controlled eating/drinking activities