VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN SWEEPING DOOR TO DOOR TERHADAP MINAT ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI
Get PDFCakupan imunisasi belum mencapai target renstra sebesar 100%. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi banyak disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya imunisasi dan belum baiknya pelaksanaan program imunisasi. Data Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar jumlah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap baru 69 % pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dan sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar pada bayi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner pada bulan juli tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 12-23 bulan sebanyak 76 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dengan nilai P-value (0,016) dan ada pengaruh antara sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dengan nilai P-value (0,001). Ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan dan sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat khsususnya tentang imunisasi. Keywords: Imunisasi, Penyuluhan, Sweeping door to door dan mina
Penerapan Teori Planned Behavior Dalam Mempengaruhi Niat Remaja Jalanan Menjadi Peer Educator
Get PDFThe problem of street children is still a social problem that must be addressed today, including reproductive health issues. However, the efforts that have been made by the government are still not successful, so it needs innovation to provide reproductive health education to street children. One program that is worth trying is peer education. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intention to become a peer educator of street youth in Semarang City. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 150 street children under the auspices of an NGO partnering with the Department of Social Service. The sampling techniques were purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The sample was 91 respondents. The result showed that 49% of street youth that has the intention to be peer educator was influenced by attitude (p-value = 0,000), subjective norm consisting of parents (p-value = 0,005), friend (p-value = 0,021), NGO companion (p-value = 0,001), perceived control behavior (p-value = 0,000). It is hoped that government, especially the Department of Social Service and NGOs can provide and facilitate a supportive environment for the street youth to have the opportunity to improve their quality of life through peer educators by fulfilling basic needs first before preparing for further matters
DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DAN HASIL PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH SEMARANG
No full textCovid-19 pada Maret 2020 dinyatakan sebagai Pandemi di Dunia negara Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Sehingga Pandemi Covid-19 ini mengganggu pengendalian TB di negara-negara yang memiliki beban kasus TB yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin,Umur,Asal,Rujukan,Tipe Diagnosis TB,Jenis TB, Riwayat HIV,Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan,Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan,Hasil Mikroskopis akhir pengobatan,Hasil tes HIV,dan Hasil Pengobatan berdasarkan analisis data sekunder pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik checklist data sekunder. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sama yaitu 157 Pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang dengan total sampling berdasarkan jumlah pasien TB tahun 2019 dan 2020. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Jenis Kelamin, Umur, Asal Pasien TB, Rujukan, Tipe Diagnosis TB, Jenis Pasien TB, Klasifikasi Riwayat HIV, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Tes HIV, Hasil Pengobatan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, hanya Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 (pvalue: 0,00 < 0,05). Kata Kunci : Dampak Covid-19, Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis, Hasil Pengobatan Tuberkulosi
Penerapan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan pada Kantin di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Tahun 2021
Get PDFKantin atau warung merupakan tempat makan yang menjual makanan dan minuman. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten keracunan makanan yang terjadi di Tangerang Banten pada tahun 2018 terdapat 184 orang. Penelitian terkait higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan yang dilakukan oleh (Rusman Efendi 2017) di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa kantin dengan kriteria kurang baik sanitasi sebesar 62.7% dan kriteria higiene buruk sebesar 60.8%, serta berdasarkan studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa penjamah tidak mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memegang makanan, penjamah tidak menggunakan celemek dan penutup kepala serta penjamah tidak menggunakan penjepit atau sarung tangan saat menangani makanan.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan pada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan alat ukur lembar ceklist. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa higiene penjamah makanan tidak memenuhi syarat (19.55%), sanitasi peralatan tidak memenuhi syarat (13.12%), sanitasi penyajian tidak memenuhi syarat (22.25%), sarana penjaja tidak memenuhi syarat (5%) dan sentra pedagang (37.08%). Maka dapat disimpulkan penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan pada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun 2021 tidak memenuhi syarat higiene sanitasi sebaiknya dilakukan pemantauan dan pengawasan kepada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.Kata kunci : Higiene Sanitasi, Makanan Jajanan, Permenkes/942/Menkes/SK/VII/200
PERBEDAAN MENTAL HEALTH REMAJA PADA SMA NEGERI 3 DAN SMA MATARAM BERBASIS STRENGHT AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE (SDQ) DI KOTA SEMARANG
Get PDFThe Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has been a global crisis and a non-natural disaster which has had a profound impact on all sectors of life, not only threatening people's physical health, but can also have an impact on mental and social health. Very significant changes like this can cause some negative responses such as fatigue, discomfort and anxiety.Adolescence is a period said to be a period of adolescent transition from childhood to adulthood. Many individuals who are in their teenage years will usually experience significant changes both physically, socially and psychologically in adolescence. Conditions like this are very disturbing mentally for adolescents, where adolescents feel uncomfortable, easily get emotional with their environment if it doesn't suit their wishes, the influence of geekjet also plays an important role in the emotional condition of adolescents. According to WHO lately the number of depression in adolescents shows that 80-90% of adolescents experience depression to the point of suicide, one of the causes of teenage depression is due to bullying, and emotions due to social media.This research focuses on early planning related to mental health in adolescents through initial screening using the SDQ as a movement effort to reduce the number of mental health disorders. Mental health is very important in supporting the productivity and quality of physical health in adolescents because where adolescence is a golden period in its development, it is expected that adolescents can manage stress and anxiety in themselves.Keywords: Mental, Health and Adolescen
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA INDIKATOR PHBS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI GAMPONG BLANG KRUENG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Get PDFDisease diarrhea is endemic disease in Indonesia and also a disease with potential for frequent Extraordinary Events (KLB). accompanied with death . The Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) launched by the government has been running for more than 10 years, but its success is still far from expectations. This research aims to know connection a number of PHBS indicators for housewives with the risk of diarrhea in toddlers in Gampong Blang Krueng, Aceh Besar District. This research is descriptive analytic, with a case control approach. The population in this study were housewives who had toddlers who had suffered from diarrhea as many as 28 respondents and 28 respondents who did not suffer from diarrhea with a total of 56 respondents . univariate and bivariate analysis . Result _ study This shows that there is a behavioral relationship wash hand use mother 's soap House ladder with value (P-value = 0.03), (OR=3.80) , No there is a relationship between use of clean water Mother House ladder with a value (P-value = 1.00), (OR = 1.22) and there is a management relationship rubbish Mother House ladder with value (P-value = 0.01), (OR=4.50) with incident diarrhea in toddlers in G ampong B lang K rueng , A ceh Besar District . Recommended to party as _ For can increase promotion health For prevention focused diarrhea _ on implementation of PHBS in order House stairs .Keywords: Diarrhea, Handwashing, PHBS, Housewives
Penyebab Pending dan Dispute Klaim Kasus Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Jawa Tengah 2021
Get PDFCases of returning claims for Covid-19 patient care costs from BPJS Health often occur due to administrative and service problems. The number of claim submissions in 2021 was 282 pending files and 67 dispute files. This study analyzes the causes of pending and dispute claims for Covid-19 patient care costs at the Central Java Type B Hospital. The research method is descriptive by observing all (98) pending files and dispute claims for covid-19 cases in 2021. Data collection methods through documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the univariate analysis method. The results of the study show that there are still many obstacles in the service process. Therefore, it needs to be regulated by the provisions of service regulations. As for the claims process, health facilities find it difficult due to dynamic regulatory changes during the pandemic. BPJS health requires certainty in the policy of determining the end of the pandemic period. If Covid-19 benefits are transferred to JKN in the post-pandemic period, the source of financing may not only be done through the conversion of contributions, but there is also an option for assistance funds from the government
Pengolahan Air Sungai Gambut Dengan Metode Filtrasi
Get PDFThe people of Teluk Pulai Village use the water of the Red River, which is peat water, as a source of clean water. Not all residents use the water because it is brown to reddish in color. The results of the water test show that the turbidity parameter is 37 NTU, the iron (Fe) content is 4.57 mg/L, and the manganese (Mn) content is 2.39 mg/L; therefore, it is necessary to treat the water so that it is suitable as clean water and raw water for drinking water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media thickness and contact time on reducing turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content in river water by filtration. The research design was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with one control group and six replications. The independent variables were media thickness of 20 and 40 cm and contact time of 5 and 10 minutes, while the dependent variables were turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. The results of the initial measurement of turbidity, Fe, and Mn levels before each treatment were above the quality standard according to Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. After processing using the filtration method, the results were in accordance with the quality standards, namely turbidity < 1 to 4 NTU, pH 6.5–6.9, temperature 25.8–26.4 oC, Fe content 0.024-0.126 mg/L, and Mn content 0.31–1.78. Although maximum effectiveness is achieved with a thickness of 40 cm and a contact time of 10 minutes, it is economically advisable for the community to treat river water using zeolite and activated sand filtration media with a thickness of 20 cm and a contact time of 5 minutes
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KARYAWAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PT KBAS KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: The Covid-19 virus is still a health problem to this day. The virus that continues to mutate makes various new variants of the Covid-19 virus appear. From these conditions, it indicates that the pandemic is not over. The best thing that can be done is to continue to implement health protocols. Employees or employees are workers who are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19. Compliance in implementing health protocols is the main key to break the chain of spread of the Covid 19 virusMethods: This type of research is . quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is employees at PT KBAS, a total of 223 people. The research sample was 142 respondents using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test.Results: Factors related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace are perceived vulnerability (p-value = <0,001), perceived seriousness (p-value = 0,<001), benefit cues (p-value = 0,001), and self-confidence ( p-value = 0,018). Meanwhile, perceived barriers (p-value = 0,488) and cues to act (p-value = 0,277) were not related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace. Keywords: Covid 19, Employees, Emplienc
Hubungan Dukungan Informasi Orang Tua Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari
Get PDFBackground: Parents and peers are very important in providing information about HIV/AIDS as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental and peer information support and adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo with 218 students as respondents and the respondents were taken using proportional random sampling. The data collection technique in this study was using a questionnaire filled out by respondents offline. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between parental information support (p> 0.783), and peer information support (p> 0.741) with adolescent students' knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention at SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parental and peer information support and adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention at SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Suggestion: Parents and peers are expected to be able to provide information about VCT related to adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention. Keywords: Adolescent knowledge, HIV/AIDS preventio