VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits >140 mg/dL. Prevalence data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts that there will be 536.6 million adults aged 20-79 years in the world who suffer from diabetes in 2021, or the equivalent of a prevalence rate of 10.5% of the total population at the same age. The success of a disease therapy is not only influenced by the accuracy of the diagnosis, the selection and administration of the right drug, but compliance in the use of drugs is a determinant of success in the therapy of a disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and level of adherence to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 DM at Grobogan District Health Center. The type of research used is observational research using descriptive methods. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 patients. The data collection instrument used the MMAS-8 questionnaire to see the level of adherence in diabetes mellitus patients. The results of this study indicate that the level of adherence to drug use in type 2 DM patients at Public Health Center was obtained in the "High Compliance" category of 21 patients (53%) in prolanis respondents and the "Medium Compliance" category was obtained in 24 patients (40%) in respondents non prolanis
BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Get PDFThe incidence of preeclampsia has increased, in 2020 there were 29 cases and increased to 32 cases in 2021, this is influenced by the mother with labor first ( primipara ), lack knowledge Mother about pre- eclampsia , age Mother pregnant at risk , ANC visits are not complete , and tiring work. This study aims to determine the various risk factors with the incident preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center. This research is descriptive analytic with case-control design. Data collection is done by interview. The population in this study were 60 mothers pregnant third trimester and the sample is determined by the total sample technique with a ratio of 1:1, namely 30 respondents who had preeclampsia and 30 who did not have preeclampsia. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that parity was at risk 6.5 times (OR=6.571. p=0.001), ANC visits were at risk 5.5 times (OR=5.500. p = 0.002) and mother's work was at risk 4 times (OR=4.030. p=0.010) ) to events preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study is that parity, ANC visits, and work are risk factors for events preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center in 2021. Suggested to health workers is necessary more improved Again visit And counseling to Mother pregnant in order to knowledge Mother increase Good in prevent preeclampsia.Keywords: ANC Visit, Parity, Preeclampsia, Occupation
Tantangan dan Dukungan dalam Kesiapan Penerapan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit
Get PDFThe use of paper-based medical records requires a time-consuming process and had a relatively high risk of data loss compared to electronic-based medical records. This literature review aims to analyze the readiness of electronic medical records in hospitals. The search for journal references was carried out through several sources, namely Pubmed, Google Schoolar, and ScienceDirect with material inclusion criteria according to keywords, namely challenges and support in the readiness of implementing electronic medical records and exclusion criteria, namely the journal was a review article. Based on the search results, 963 articles were obtained which were then selected for up to 10 articles that were included in the discussion. The results showed that the readiness of health workers for the implementation of electronic medical records is still low and appropriate considerations and steps are needed to increase readiness in implementing electronic medical records in hospitals
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KARAKTERISTIK, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2016-2021
Get PDFScabies is a significant disease for public health because it is a substantial contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of scabies worldwide is reported to be around 300 million cases annually. The incidence of scabies in Indonesia is still very high and located in West java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic risk factors and personal hygiene, as well as to test the sensitivity of these risk factors to the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding school students. The variable gender has a 2,117 times greater risk, knowledge has a 1,323 times greater risk, bathing habits have a 1.185 times greater risk, cleanliness of clothing has a 1,553 times greater risk of experiencing disease scabies. The results of the meta-analysis that has a greater level of risk in terms of characteristics is the gender variable and the personal hygiene variable that has a greater risk factor is the clothing cleanliness variable. Efforts that can be made by related agencies in the Pondok Pesantren area are to carry out promotive and preventive activities to prevent the occurrence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools
The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and the Incidence of Depression in the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University, Surabaya
No full textJunk food refers to either food or drink that has been processed and is ready to be served on an order basis. In Indonesia, especially at urban areas junk food could easily to be found and accessed by public. Students tends to consume junk food as they have the speed, hygiene, accessability, affordability, taste, and prestige. Previous studies have shown a positive relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya. This research is an observational analitic study. In this study, 73 samples were taken from students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya (2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 batch). Research data was processed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results showed that there was no significant correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya, which may be related to the time when the research data was collected, namely the COVID-19 pandemic era. It is hiped that people will still maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding the consumption od junk food as there are still negative impacts for health by consuming it
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Antenatal Care K6 di Puskesmas Banjarsari: Studi Kualitatif
Get PDFIntroduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant woment to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) anf Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The number of visits K1, K4,and K6 are indicators of service quality. In 2021, Banjarsari Primary Health Care is one of the health centers in Kabupaten Bogor with low K6 value of 26,5%. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the ANC K6 program in the Banjarsari Primary Health Care. Methods: Research with qualitative descriptive method and data collection through in-depth interviews. Results: The number of human resources is sufficient but there are still dual tasks, inadequate facilities and infrastructure such as the narrow building area and a new ultrasound is needed. ANC services use BOK and capitation funds. ANC implementation follows the Renstra Kabupaten Bogor. Conclusions: To increase coverage of ANC K6 in the working area of the Banjarsari Primary Health Care, it is necessary to evaluate the main tasks of human resources, existing facilities and infrastructure, and the implementation process of ANC K6.Keywords: Antenatal care, primary health care, coverag
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN MAKAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS
Get PDFIn Indonesia there are still many adolescents who experience multiple nutritional problems caused by the increasing number of population with more nutritional status, one of which is overweight. One of the causes of overweight is because of food selection. Food choices can be influenced by family eating habits, advertisements in various media, peers, and the environment. Nutrition counseling is a form of approach that aims to help clients/respondents identify and analyze problems with clients and provide alternative solutions to problems. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of providing nutritional counseling on food choices in overweight female adolescents. The method used in this research is literature review by collecting research journals or reviewing articles by searching the database using Google Scholar as many as 4 journals spanning 2017-2022. In this study, the provision of nutritional counseling can influence and change the choice of food for young women, who initially chose random food to choose good and healthy food. Keywords: nutrition counseling; overweight; youth; foo
Strategi Penguatan Sistem Penanganan Kebakaran Diperkotaan
Get PDFFire is a condition of a building, such as a house, factory, market, or building, burning uncontrollably, causing casualties. Fire is one of the disasters caused by non-natural factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external environmental factors in fire prevention. As well as designing a strategy formulation in fire prevention prevention. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis using the QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix) matrix. The number of respondents who were taken in this study were three people. The results of this study are based on interviews with the fire department which resulted in factors influencing the occurrence of fires from internal and external during the fire fighting strategy. The most influential internal factor in terms of strength is the formation of early handling officers at the RW level to provide counseling to the community. Already has a lot of fleet facilities. Lack of training for new firefighters. External factors on fire prevention include. Provide external training for firefighters who are in the agency/community while in terms of threats, namely weak cooperation with electricity, water providers. Strategies that can improve fire prevention include increasing fire prevention capacity building for the community and agencies and residents maximizing early fire prevention so that fires are immediately extinguishe
PENGARUH STATUS KONTAK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: STUDI LITERATUR
Get PDFIntroduction: Tuberculosis remains public health problem worldwide. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted from smear-positive pulmonary tuberculoasis patients. Tuberculosis infection has a high risk of being transmitted when there is contact with TB patients. This phenomenon explains that the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission are closely related to contact status with tuberculosis patients. Methods: Literature review was carried out by searching articles through electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink) using the keywords tuberculosis contact status, risk factors for tuberculosis events, and contact status AND incident of pulmonary tuberculosis. The inclusion criteria for the articles used were articles published in accredited national and international publication articles, the year of publication of the article in the 2017-2023 range, full text, open access, and no restrictions related to research design in the article. Nine articles were selected for analysis. Articles are analyzed using matrix tables and Prism schemes. Results: Based on a literature review, it was found that there was an effect of contact status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Contact status with tuberculosis -infected patients affects the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. Contact with tuberculosis patients can occur in the household, hospital environment, and school. Conclusion: Based on the literature study, it is explained that the status of contact with tuberculosis patients significantly affects and has a high risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Contact status, Literature review, Pulmonary tuberculosi
KAJIAN FAKTOR UTAMA USER EXPERIENCE DAN USABILITY MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DESAIN FORMULIR ELEKTRONIK
Get PDFRekam medis elektronik wajib diterapkan di seluruh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia sesuai dengan Permenkes no 24 tahun 2022. Dalam prosesnya, institusi pendidikan turut mengembangan sistem rekam medis elektronik dalam membekali mahasiswa sebelum terjun ke duia kerja. Sistem desain formulir elektronik dirancang untuk implementasi pembelajaran matakuliah manajemen dan desain formulir di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem desain formular elektronik. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan skala linkert yang diisi oleh mahasiswa D3 rekam medis dan informasi kesehatan sebagai pemakai sistem sebanyak 104 mahasiswa. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisis faktor untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang mempengaruhi usability dan user experience mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal usability faktor mudah diingat merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kepuasan kurang berpengaruh pada usability penggunaan sistem. Dalam hal user experience faktor daya tarik merupakan faktor utama mahasiswa dalam menggunakan sistem, sedangkan faktor kebaruan kurang berpengaruh pada user experience dalam penggunaan sistem. Untuk meningkatkan usability dan user experience mahasiswa maka sistem perlu ditingkatkan dalam hal kebaruan dan kepuasan dengan melakukan perbaikan agar sistem terlihat lebih menarik dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna