VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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STUDI META-ANALISIS: HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT PADA MALAM HARI TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA (2012-2022)
Get PDFIntroduction: Elephantiasis (filariasis) is a zoonotic disease transmitted by roundworms that invade ducts and lymph nodes. The disease damages the lymphatic system and causes swelling of the hands, feet, mammary glands, and scrotum, which can cause lifelong disability and social stigma for patients and their families. Riskesdas, 2018, found a 0.8% prevalence of filariasis based on healthcare worker diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether night-time outing habits, the use of mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellents prevent the occurrence of filariasis. The methodology of this study used meta-analysis, using JASP software version 0.16.3.0. I'm here. Data sources for this survey were from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and DOAJ. Secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that, not using mosquito nets had a 3,974 times greater risk, not using mosquito repellent had a 2,637 times greater risk, and the habit of going out at night had a 2,459 times greater risk of experiencing Filariasis events. The conclusion of the meta-analysis results that have the highest to low risk of Filariasis is the variable habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using mosquito repellent and the lowest is the habit of leaving the house at night
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN,TENSI DAN KELUHAN
Get PDFThe government program that has been launched to plan the desired number of children in a family, as well as to space them out and prevent pregnancies, is expected (WUS) that women of childbearing age who are married and have active sexual relations must use contraception appropriately. The aim of this program is to reduce MMR and IMR, and to meet the quality of family planning programs. Objective To determine the effect of hormonal contraception on blood pressure, weight, side effects in hormonal contraceptive participants at PMB in the Mertoyudan Community Health Center area. research methods with secondary data, the number of respondents was 200 people, the sampling technique was Purposive sampling, so that a sample of 139 people was selected, the analysis was tested using a univariate test with a frequency distribution to see the results of each variable, then obtained using simple linear regression. Results The age characteristics of the majority are between 20-44 years, The most common parity is that respondents have 2 children, The most common side effect of weight gain is maintaining weight, the majority's blood pressure remains constant, whereas for the regression test with an R test result of 10%, and a T test of 8.035 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is an influence
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA TERNATE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Get PDFWHO defines Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as a disease caused by the dengue virus, genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviradae. Purpose: of this research is to determine the factors of the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Ternate. Methods: The design of this research is a study of population literature. This research is a scientific journal related to public knowledge about the factors that occur in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, with dengue hemorrhagic fever as a variable. Results: Results Based on this research showed that research in 6 journals was obtained related to public knowledge about the factors for the occurrence of DHF. There were 6 journals, namely there was a relationship between knowledge in the factors of the occurrence of the disease in terms of knowledge about the occurrence of DHF. Conclusion: From the results of research on 6 journals, it can be related to the community about the factors that occurits pdengue fever. Obtained 4 journals that say there is a relationship between the influence of climate and the epidemiology of DHF events in the factors of the occurrence of DHF with a high percentage value in terms of occurrenceits pdengue fever
POTENTIAL SUNSCREEN OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CLOVE HERB (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AND BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.)
No full textInflammation, erythema, pigmentation, hyperplasia, immunosuppression, and chronic effects includingphotocarcinogenesis and premature aging are the consequences that can be caused by UV B radiation fromsunlight. This skin damage can get worse and cause DNA damage if the skin is not properly protected. Theaim of this research is to evaluate the light protection factor (SPF) of ethanol extracts of clove and brotowaliherbs using UV-vis spectrophotometry. Evaluate the SPF value using various concentration levels rangingfrom 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm for each extract. The SPF value is calculated using the Mansurequation, measured from 290-320 nm with an interval of 5 nm. The SPF value obtained from clove herbethanol extract was 2.741; 5,827; 7,895; 10,341; and 13,132, while the ethanol extract of brotowali herb was3,382; 7,166; 10,198; 13,420; and 18,061. The results show that both extracts have considerable potential formaking sunscreen preparations.
OVERVIEW OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT THE AS-SA'IDI MUSHOLA IN KERTOSARI VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI REGENCY
No full textBackground: Mushola is a public place of worship, and as such, it is important to maintain its sanitary conditions to prevent disease transmission. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the sanitation conditions in Mushola A-Sa'idi, located in Kertosari Village, Banyuwangi. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study using checklist forms and interview sheets as research instruments, based on the requirements listed in the applicable laws and regulations. Results: Mushola As-Sa'idi has met 88% of the sanitation requirements. Conclusions: Mushola As-Sa'idi was fulfilling sanitation requirements. However, there were several improvements that needed to be made, including the installation of ventilation in the bathroom, raising the height of the stair railings, considering the use of piped clean water sources that were relatively safer than well water, and the addition of closed waste bins
INOVASI KAMUS DIGITAL TERMINOLOGI MEDIS SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL (MusTerm) UNTUK PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA
Get PDFThe implementation of coding requires information recorded on the form including the writing of medical terminology. In the medical field, understanding medical terms is very important, because in the medical world there are many terms that are difficult to understand. The use of the internet is characterized by the development of web-based systems. The delivery of information with the website only takes a short time and can be done anywhere. Whereas currently the learning method has not used a system or application so that students find it difficult to understand and remember medical terms. The design of a website-based dictionary of medical terms aims to facilitate the learning of medical terms for students. The service is made using a Research and Development (R&D) research design with the Rapid Application Development model. PHP programming language with the help of sublime text. The result of this PKM is a digital dictionary website for medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system which consists of three stages, namely needs analysis, design, and implementation. The data in this study were collected by interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The digital dictionary website of medical terminology of musculoskeletal system can be implemented and used for learning media in DIII Medical Records and Health Information Study Program, Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University (Udinus)
KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK KAMAR TIDUR DENGAN TB ANAK USIA 0-14 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS BANYU URIP, KOTA SURABAYA: STUDI CASE CONTROL
Get PDFTuberkulosis (TB) anak dilaporkan sebagai kasus yang sulit didiagnosis. Hal ini dikarenakan gejala yang timbul tidak spesifik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan TB pada anak seringkali terlewatkan, sehingga estimasi dan penanggulangan kasus tidak berjalan optimal. Hal tersebut diperparah apabila kondisi lingkungan rumah, terutama kamar tidur anak yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas kamar tidur termasuk ventilasi, pencahayaan alami, suhu, kelembapan, kepadatan kamar, dan paparan asap rokok, dengan kejadian TB pada anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah case control dengan masing-masing berjumlah 42 anak. Untuk menganalisis hubungan dilakukan pengujian statistika menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil dari pemeriksaan kamar tidur menemukan bahwa secara statistik ventilasi memiliki p-value 0,001 (OR: 5,0); pencahayaan memiliki p-value 0,001 (OR: 5,5); suhu memiliki p-value 0,369; kelembapan memiliki p-value 0,000 (OR: 6,287); kepadatan hunian memiliki p-value 0,008 (OR: 3,411); dan paparan asap rokok memiliki p-value 0,124 terhadap kasus TB anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembapan, dan kepadatan berhubungan dengan kasus TB anak. Kondisi lingkungan kamar tidur yang paling berisiko menyebabkan TB anak adalah kelembapan
RISK OF HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AIR GERM RATE, OCCUPANCY DENSITY, AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO SMOKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS: META-ANALYSIS
Get PDFPneumonia is an acute respiratory disease that affects the human lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia accounted for about 14% of deaths in children worldwide in 2019. In 2018, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data stated that the incidence rate in Indonesia was around 2.1%, with the highest incidence rate at 12 to 23 months of age. Children with compromised immune systems may experience recurrent pneumonia or have difficulty coping effectively with the disease. This study analyzes the association between physical environmental risk factors, humidity, temperature, air germ count, occupancy density, and family members smoking inside the house with the incidence of pneumonia among under-fives in Indonesia from 2013-2023. This literature review used a quantitative meta-analysis method by combining 36 articles that met the criteria. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the variable of air humidity in the house was the most influential variable with a risk value of 4.854 times compared to other variables. The conclusion is the families can pay more attention to indoor air humidity in the house which is a major variable in the occurrence of pneumonia, such as increasing natural lighting, modifying the physical building, and using aids to reduce air humidity
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD
Get PDFPuskesmas Pegirian, Surabaya, in several aspects was still in the less than good category in 2022. This research aims to determine the performance of Puskesmas Pegirian based on four balanced scorecard perspectives. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a sampling technique using a quota sampling technique, namely with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to officer respondents and patient respondents. The results of the study show that the performance of the Puskesmas Pegirian when viewed from four balanced scorecard perspectives was in the fairly good category, namely 50%. The results of this study were influenced by the financial perspective and customer perspective as internal aspects and the internal business process perspective and the growth and income perspective as external aspects. In this study, there was an imbalance where the health center tended to focus more on the internal aspects, namely with a total score of 3 while the external aspects had a total score of 2. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the four perspectives that have not yet reached the target. So that in further research there can be improvements in each aspect
Pengaruh Faktor Agent, Faktor Lingkungan Dan Faktor Pejamu Terhadap Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Tuberkulosis Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review
Get PDFIn 2019 WHO determined a Global Pandemic caused by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which was found as many as 118,000 cases in 110 countries. So that every country is advised to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and prepare efforts to handle the spread of COVID-19 (Khoirunisa, 2021). In its development, SARS-CoV-2 underwent mutations with various variants which are now the attention of all countries in the world (Adityo Susilo, 2022). In fact, during this time the disease that often attacks the respiratory tract and spreads quite quickly, one of which is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is ranked 3rd in the world with 91% TB cases, namely Banten, Gorontalo, DKI Jakarta, North Ulawesi, West Sulawesi. The purpose of this literature review is to find out what factors affect the number of tuberculosis cases in the COVID-19 pandemic based on research that has been carried out.Keywords: agent factor, environmental factor, Covid-19 and T