VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN TERAPI DI PUSKESMAS “X†KABUPATEN KUDUS
Get PDF     Penyakit Tuberculosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular yang memperlihatkan peningkatan dalam jumlah kasus baru maupun jumlah angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh TBC. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dimana menyerang paru-paru sebesar 80 %. Infeksi yang terjadi bisa bersifat silent, latent atau aktif.     Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan penggunaan obat tuberkolosis terhadap keberhasilan terapi. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi dasar tentang pentingnya bahaya penularan penyakit tuberkolosis sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan dalam penatalaksanaan terapi.     Hasil statistika menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 (3,3 %) penderita yang menunjukkan tidak mengkonsumsi obat sesuai dengan jumlah yang ada, 3 (2,5 %) penderita yang tidak teratur dalam mengkonsumsi obat, dan tidak mengikuti aturan pakai mengkonsumsi obat dalam satu hari penuh serta tidak mengambil seluruh obat yang diresepkan. Selain itu ada 5 (4,2 %) penderita yang masih berhenti mengkonsumsi setelah kondisi membaik. Hasil kumulatif terhadap 120 responden menunjukkan masih ada 10 % penderita yang belum patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan TBC, sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesembuhan penyakit TBC.     Perlunya Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan pengobatan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberi penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara berkala dan insentif serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KERENTANAN MALARIA PADA SUATU WILAYAH MENGGUNAKAN NAÃVE BAYES DATA MINING
No full textThe number of people affected by malaria often increases along with climatechange which encourages the growth of vectors (vector borne disease) as anobject that transmits the disease. The quality of the body's low condition will bevulnerable resulting in the spread of diseases transmitted by insects and animals.Global commitment regarding malaria elimination which began in 2007 wasbased on the high infant, under-five and pregnant mortality rates. One thing thatneeds to be done is the need for a classification of the vulnerability level of eachregion against malaria from the quantitative data that has been obtained so that itwill provide more emphasis on malaria, especially in areas with higher levels ofvulnerability. Calculation of the classification of the vulnerability level of the regionagainst malaria using Naive Bayes was able to produce an accuracy value of93.75%.Keywords: Classification, Vulnerability, Malaria, Naïve Baye
Risiko Kejadian Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Berdasarkan Faktor Keturunan Di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Get PDFCervical cancer is one of the important health problem for women around the world. According to WHO cervical cancer is the most common cancer types. In 2009 the number of cervical cancer cases in East Java reached 1.879 cases consisting of 1.185 people hospitalized and 694 persons outpatient. This was inferential research with case control design, use secondary data from Gambiran Hospital Kediri, 2014. Samples of this study were fifty cervical cancer patients as case group and fifty non cervical cancer patients as control group, selected by simple random sampling method. The result showed that woman with cervical cancer hereditary factorshad risk for having cervical 6,83 time higher than those who had no heredity factor of cervical cancer. (OR: 6,83 (CI 2,73-17,09)Keywords: heredity factors, cervical cance
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BAHAYA ROKOK BERBASIS ANDROID
Get PDFAn understanding of the dangers of cigarettes in Indonesian society has beenwidely carried out, both through online and offline, but often less effectivebecause the media used is less attractive and complicated in its use. This studyaims to make the media practical, interesting and easy to use by utilizing theandroid application of the dangers of mobile-based smoking online. Thisapplication is expected to be one of the interesting and easy ways to use to helpunderstand the dangers of smoking so that people can easily access thisapplication. Android-based mobile application uses the app inventor method,this application contains the notion of cigarettes, smoking habits and the dangersof smoking and the meaning of words and warning warnings contained incigarette packs. In this application, there are text, images, videos about thedangers of smoking, clinics stop smoking and videos about the dangers ofsmoking. Android-based applications are presented with easy to understand andapplicable, so this application can simplify and provide an explanation of smokingfor mobile phone users and it is expected that users who have a smoking habitwill realize and reduce and even stop smoking.Keywords: Media online, mobile phone, the dangers of smoking, android basedapplications, reduce smoking habit
INTERVENSI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG: REVIEW SISTEMATIS
No full textMother's knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy plays a major role in thecase of stunting in infants. Intervention against pregnant women who experiencemalnutrition is very important to prevent stunting in infants who are born. Thisstudy aims to identify interventions that are most widely applied and effective wayto reduce the number of low birth weight infants are potentially stunting. Theliterature is searched on the database PubMed and Cochrane Library withspecific keywords. Article found in a review by PRISMA systematic review, finallyfound 10 journal articles to be analyzed. Search results show the intervention ofmultiple micronutrients is a type of intervention that are most widely used andeffective in improving birth weight babies compared to iron-folate supplementsthe granting and administering of lipid nutrition. However, training health workersabout the intervention of multiple micronutrients when the ANC was stillinadequate and the costs of multiple micronutrients are more expensive thansupplements folic acid. This has become the application of multiplemicronutrients interventions for secondary society down. Multiple micronutrientswas the method of intervention is most effective and need to be promoted as aprimary intervention for pregnant women especially who experience malnutrition.Keywords: Stunting, intervention, expectant mothers, developing countrie
Asam Laktat Hasil Fermentasi Limbah Kubis Menghambat Angka Lempeng Total dan Mempertahankan Kualitas Fisik Ikan Segar
Get PDFFish is a food that is consumed by many people, but fish quickly rot due to the activity of microorganisms so that it can be classified into high perishable food groups. Fish preservation can be done by natural preservation using lactic acid fermented cabbage. The purpose of the study was to determine the concentration of lactic acid most effective against the total plate number and physical quality of fresh fish. This was an experimental research. The purposivesamplng technique was use to find fresh fish from the place of fish auction in the Cirebon city. The Sample weight is 100 - 200 grams. The three lactic acid concentrations were used in this study: 15%, 20% and 25%. The total data of germs measured by laboratory tests and physical quality was carried out by organoleptic tests. Bivariate analysis was used to determine the effect of lactic acid on total plate numbers using the One way Anova test and the effect of lactic acid on physical quality was analyzed using the Friedman Test. There was a significant difference between the concentration of lactic acid solution to the total plate number of fresh fish. The 25% lactic acid concentration can reduce the total plate number below the threshold value. The concentration of lactic acid solution does not affect the taste, color and texture of fresh fish and affects the aroma or smell of fresh fish.Keywords: lactic acid, cabbage, fresh fish qualit
ANALISIS FAKTOR MANUSIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT SPINNING V INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
Get PDFWork accident can occur in all areas of work, including work in the areas of textileand spinning (spinning of yarn). X Factory is a national company that has 5 unitsof spinning production process that has changed the raw cotton into yarn with thehelp of various machine work and machine operators. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the factors the causes of human factors side of events work accidenton worker in Spinning Unit V X Factory.This type study was quantitative approach by using cross sectional study design.The population in this study was the workers in the unit spinning V Factory Beamas many as 446 people with samples as much as 79 respondents. Study instrumentused questionnaires and processed using the spearman rank test.Statistical results can be concluded that there was no relationship between thelevel of knowledge (p 0.669), work experience (p 0.571), the level of physicalcondition (0.397) and work motivation (p 0.629) with a work accident on worker inSpinning unit V. However, there was a relationship between the level of psychologicalconditions (p 0.047) against a work accident on worker in Spinning unit VX Factory.Every worker at X Factory mandatory regulations regarding safety and occupationalhealth that exist within the company. Especially workers in the productionthat always work using equipment or machine work, to always implement theHSE culture while working to avoid an unwanted stuff while working.Keywords: accidents, workers-unit Spinning V, human factor
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BAHAYA ROKOK BERBASIS ANDROID
Get PDFAn understanding of the dangers of cigarettes in Indonesian society has beenwidely carried out, both through online and offline, but often less effectivebecause the media used is less attractive and complicated in its use. This studyaims to make the media practical, interesting and easy to use by utilizing theandroid application of the dangers of mobile-based smoking online. Thisapplication is expected to be one of the interesting and easy ways to use to helpunderstand the dangers of smoking so that people can easily access thisapplication. Android-based mobile application uses the app inventor method,this application contains the notion of cigarettes, smoking habits and the dangersof smoking and the meaning of words and warning warnings contained incigarette packs. In this application, there are text, images, videos about thedangers of smoking, clinics stop smoking and videos about the dangers ofsmoking. Android-based applications are presented with easy to understand andapplicable, so this application can simplify and provide an explanation of smokingfor mobile phone users and it is expected that users who have a smoking habitwill realize and reduce and even stop smoking.Keywords: Media online, mobile phone, the dangers of smoking, android basedapplications, reduce smoking habit
DISTRIBUSI LARVA NYAMUK AEDES DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Get PDFThe proportion of dengue events is still dominated by school-age children and notall school environments are free of larvae. The purpose of this study is todescribe the larvae (SICENTIK) student activities against school larvae freenumbers, student home environments and school buffers in Srondol CommunityHealth Center. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design.The study sample was the total population of all 4th to 9th grade students in allelementary and junior high schools in the Srondol Community Health Centerwhere the number of elementary schools was 15 and 6 junior high schools with2518 elementary school students and 2575 junior high school students. Datawere analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study revealed that 81%of schools had participated in implementing Sicentik but there were still 9.5% ofschools that had not implemented Sicentik and 9.5% of schools had participatedbut the ABJ results were still below the standard to be free from transmission ofDHF. Container index in the school environment is 90.5% and there are still 19%ABJ in the home environment of students who are vulnerable to denguetransmission. There are still schools that have not participated in theimplementation of the potential for potential transmission of dengue in the schoolenvironment. Monitoring the implementation of Sicentik activities can improve theABJ in schools and the home environment.Keywords: Sicentik, Larva Distribution, School Buffer
Efek Spray Limbah Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Get PDFAedes aegypti is the main vector of dengue virus carriers with Ae. Albopictus. Using chemical insecticide are popular in society as vector control will impact resistance in mosquito. Tobacco waste was a plant that contains alkaloid, nikotine, and flavonoid which its function as insecticides. The purpose of this research was to determine the lethal effect test of tobacco waste insecticides. This research was true experimental research, by post test only with control group design in six variations of the extract concentration 5 %, 9 %, 15 %, 24 %, 40 %, and 64 % with four times repetitions. The results of Kruskal Wallis test shows that there are differences average of mortality Aedes aegypti at various concentrations of cambodia extract, which significance or probability value is 0,001. From probit analysis test, LC50 is found in level 13,627 % and LC90 in level 76,996 %. The researcher suggested there should be a further research what is the active ingredients contained in the new tobacco waste and the dried tobacco waste because it exposured to sunlight.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, tobacco waste, extrac