VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MYOPIA PADA REMAJA DI SEMARANG
No full textTeenager very need some information, 80 %of informations from the vision,if there are abnormality visions so make disturbed of activites.and the abnormality is called myopia.Myopia make decrease of the vision. Teenager that have many activities have myopia. The research is to know about the risk factor that make myopia,some of them are using handpohone,health statue,distance of reading,and sport. Methode of this research is observational with cross sectional study,with eighty three of samples. there are 83 respondences. The research instrument consisted of the Trial Lens, Trial Frame, Optotype and Pupil Distance use bivariat multivariat date analyze use spss programe. Varibles this research that make myopia are gender (p:0,013 OR 0,135 95% CI 0.028-0.661), using handphone value (p:0,015 OR 3,839 95% CI =1,295-11,377). Varibles that influence the incidence of myopia are gender, using handphone more than three hours every day. Distance of reading,nutrition status and sport not influential of myopia of gender.Key: Myopia,teenager,risk facto
EFEKTIVITAS FLY TRAP TERHADAP Musca domestica
Get PDFThe exist of residential areas close to the Jatibarang landfill in Semarang City can cause the community to become susceptible to infection with diseases carried by house flies. So the need for vector control of house flies, one of which uses fly traps. The purpose of this study was to find the differences in the number of house flies trapped and the effectiveness of fly trap design and variations of bait that have been given. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with post-only design research design. The sample of this study was most house flies in residential areas around the Jatibarang Landfill. The results showed that the number of house flies trapped was 966. The number of house flies trapped in sugar-top water bottle fly trap is 27%, chicken meat top-water bottle fly trap is 22%, coffee top-water bottle fly trap is 14%, yellow sugar-water funnel bottle fly trap is 14%, fly trap bottle of funnel yellow-water chicken meat washing is 11%, fly trap bottle of funnel yellow-water coffee is 12%. The results concluded that the design of the top bottle fly trap with more sugar-water bait and effectively trap the house fly.Key words: Houseflies, Fly Trap, Bai
THE EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST-MILK COUNSELING ON PREGNANT WOMEN IN BREAST FEEDING IN THE WORKING AREA OF LAHEI II REGENCY OF NORTH BARITO
No full textBaby given milk other than ASI has 17 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea and 3 to 4 times more likely to be exposed to respiratory than babies who get breast milk. According to the data and the report of the Office of North Barito, coverage of exclusive breast feeding only 57.2% of the targets set in the amount of 80%. And according to data and reports KIA Lahei II public health scope of Exclusive breast feeding only amounted to 13.4%. The purpose of the study to find out the influence of health education on motivation against pregnant women in the exclusive breast feeding 0-6 month in the region of clinics Lahei II. Research methods using quasy experiment design with a non randomized control group pretest postest design. The sample is first pregnant women (G1) which are domiciled in the territory of origin and work of clinics Lahei II at the time the research was conducted. Sampling with purposive sampling, obtained 46 people are divided into groups of treatment and control. Data collection with interviews using questionnaire. The results of data analysis with Paired T Test with p = 0.000, there is a difference between the motivation of the respondent before with wellness counseling, and after p = 0,236 that means no difference between the control group motivation first measurement with measurement Second, as well as Unpaired T test Test with p = 0.001, there is a difference between the treatment groups with controls. It can be concluded that there is the influence of health education on motivation against pregnant women in the exclusive breast feeding.Keywords: Health Education, exclusive breast feeding, pregnant mothers motivatio
OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN DATA REKAM MEDIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KADER POSYANDU DAN LITERASI KMS PADA IBU BALITA
Get PDFIn maximizing the growth and development of children, the medical record data processing needs to be done optimally. This study aims to improve the quality of Posyandu cadres and KMS literacy through optimization of Posyandu medical record data processing. The research design used is quantitative research. The population is the cadres of Posyandu and the community in Kedungori Village, Dempet Demak as many as 78 people. Research variables include: Quality of Posyandu cadres (X) and KMS Literacy in mothers of children under five (Y). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon test for variables X and Y. The results showed that optimization of medical record data processing was able to improve the quality of posyandu cadre services and KMS literacy in mothers. The most significant improvement in the quality of cadre services is active cadres providing health information on the results of measurements of baby's weight and height to the mother. The most significant increase in KMS literacy is being able to read the KMS chart and find out the meaning of the KMS chart. Keywords: Cadres, Literation, Medical Record, Posyandu, Qualit
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT MENOPAUSE AGAINST READINESS IN FACING MENOPAUSEIN CLIMACTERIUM MOTHER IN MOJOROTO BUJEL PMB KEDIRI CITY IN 2019
No full textMenopause is a period experienced by women when they will enter old age. Women will first encounter climacteric period. Data from a total of 100 climacteric mothers who examined health units 65 of them experienced physical and psychological complaints (SKRT, 2005). The impact that arises on someone's readiness in facing menopause is a lack of mental readiness such as lack of self-confidence, anxiety, and stress due to changes, upper neck and chest, difficulty sleeping, lack of concentration, depletion of the vaginal wall due to reduced estrogen, decreased sexual desire(1). The solution that can be done to overcome the lack of readiness in the face of menopause is to provide counseling to climacteric mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling about menopause on readiness in coping with menopause in climacteric mothers. This research is a pre-experimental research with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design approach where researchers can test whether there are changes that occur after the treatment. The results of the study were that of the 16 respondents obtained half of the respondents 8 people (50.0%) were in the category of not ready. There is an influence of counseling about menopause on readiness to face menopause in climacteric mothers.Keywords: Climacteric mother, Menopause, Health Counselin
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA NELAYAN DI DESA KEMOJAN, KARIMUN JAWA, JEPARA
Get PDFLatar belakang: Perkiraan jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia adalah 63.309.620 penduduk, dan angka kematian di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh hipertensi sebanyak 427.218 kejadian. Data 20 besar penyakit dari kunjungan rawat jalan selama tahun 2019 di puskesmas Karimun Jawa, hipertensi menduduki urutan ketiga dengan jumlah 409 Pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis kejadian Hipertensi pada Nelayan di Desa Kemojan, Karimun Jawa, Jepara.Metode: Jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 21 nelayan yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Kemojan dengan instrument penelitian berupa tensimeter-digital yang sudah dikalibrasi dan kuesioner untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistic yang dilakukan adalah uji normalitas data dan analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji fisher exact test.Hasil: Tekanan darah responden menunjukkan hasil tekanan sistole yang lebih dari normal atau lebih dari 121mmHg sebesar 81% dari total 21 responden dan 47,6% mengalami level diastole yang lebih dari keadaan normal. Kasus hipertensi pada nelayan di desa kemojan mencapai 17 dari 21 nelayan dengan prosentase 81% nelayan mengalami hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar Nelayan di desa kemojan mengalami hipertensi dengan prosentase 81% . Responden nelayan penyelam disarankan untuk bisa mengontrol konsumsi garam untuk mengurangi potensi resiko hipertensi dan memperbanyak konsumsi air mineral agar responden terhindar dari gangguan saluran ekskresi pada tubuh.Kata kunci: nelayan, karimun jawa, hipertens
KAJIAN LOKASI TERCEMAR LEPTOSPIRA Sp PADA KASUS FOKUS DI RW 02 KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFData in RW 02 Bandarharjo Semarang regency shows that every year since 2017-2019 there are always deaths due to leptospirosis. The purpose of this study is to mapping of leptospirosis and the mount of Rattus sp infected with Leptospira sp, describe the environmental conditions and hygiene behavior. A cross sectional method was used in this study. The study population included Rattus sp. and all houses in RW 02 Bandarharjo. Rattus sp. samples were all captured at the study site, while home samples totaled 48 houses around the house of leptospirosis patients within a radius of 150 meters. Data collection is done through environmental observations, interviews, collecting coordinate points, trapping, and laboratory tests. Examination of rat kidney blood samples was done by gram negative staining. A total of 13 rats were caught Rattus sp, 15.4% of them were indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. All conditions of landfills are in an open condition, 89.6% of them are in front of the house, 45.8% of sewers are flooded with water that does not flow. There are 20.8% of respondents do not have the habit of washing hands / feet with soap, more than 50% of respondents ignore the use of protective equipment when cleaning sewers, warehouses, and rat droppings. There are 2 Rattus sp which are indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. so that the mobility of Rattus sp can spread leptospirosis at the location in the buffer region.Keywords: leptospirosis, mapping, environment, health behaviou
STANDAR PENYUSUTAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPublic Health Center (PHC) is a central development in the working area. Its orientation is the safety of the patient. For it takes depreciation medical record documents to reduce the burden of storage and workload file clerk. Therefore, medical record documents more easily and quickly traceable.It is associated with patient’s medical record documentstracking speed. Result for The PHC obtained their medical record documents missfile accident due to stacking file. The research desain is a case study. Cross sectional approaching with observation and interviews as the method of collecting data. Processing data using collecting, editing, and tabulating. Then the data were analyzed descriptively. Generally, numbering system with applied to the patient’s family health centers folder is Unit Numbering System (UNS). PHC, in general, already implementing Terminal Digit Filing (TDF) alignment system, but in Puskesmas Kedungmundu still apply Straight Numerical Filing (SNF). The retention system is decentralization. While Puskesmas Kedungmundu peciathas implemented centralized. Depreciation medical record documents has not been routinely performed and without documentation. Several PHC even do not perpetuate medical record documents as regulated on The Permenkes Nomor 269/Menkes/PER/III/2008. Medical record documents depreciation required the disease index, patient index, standard operating procedure, record retentions schedules and documentation. In addition, need to reform the medical record documents management to facilitate the implementation of depreciation. Keywords : medical record document, depreciation, public health cente
ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH TAHUN 2018
Get PDFRadiology services as integrated parts of health services as a whole are part of the community's need for health services. Therefore, the radiology services should provide quality services. The study was a descriptive analytic research with qualitative and quantitative approaches or mix method that used data collection in the form of waiting time duration for radiology services, in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Sampling using proposition estimation with random sampling technique with the number of 106 patients. The informants in primary data collection at the Radiology Installation at Syarif Hidayatullah Hospital were the head of the radiology installation, radiology specialist, head of the radiology and radiographers unit.The average waiting time duration for radiology services is 4 hours 59 minutes. The result has not met Kepmenkes Standard No.129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, which is ? 3 hours. The standard of waiting time duration for radiology service is not met the rule regarding to there is no doctor who is the standby or full timer while the radiology service to the patient is given for 24 hours.It is expected that Syarif Hidayatullah Hospital has teleradiology which can be used as a solution to meet the waiting time duration for radiology services, especially the reading of photos and expenditure of expedition results and can meet the quality of services that appropriate to the standards.Keywords: waiting time duration, radiology service
PENYEBAB PERBEDAAN TARIF INA-CBGs PADA KASUS SECTIO CAESAREAN DENGAN INDIKASI MALPRESENTASI DI RSUD TUGUREJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018
Get PDFCaesarean sectio action was a surgical activity carried out through the slicing of the abdominal wall which will later be used to remove the fetus. Based on the results of the initial survey, it shows that the percentage rate in one year in caesarean sectio at Tugurejo Regional Hospital Semarang is 29%, it shows that the percentage of caesarean sectio measures has not met the WHO standard of 5-15% in one year. Caesarean sectio was performed based on medical indications, in Semarang Tugurejo Regional Hospital there were 39 indications of malpresentations that were carried out by sectional caesarean actions 2018. The research design wass descriptive study with an observation method on the DRM and the patient claim result sheet for Caesarean section. Data collection techniques using documentation. Data sources use secondary data. Data samples were 39 cases of caesarean sectio with indication of malpresentation. Data analysis uses univariate or percentage techniques. The results of the study were the rates of INA-CBGs in caesarean sectio patients affected by primary diagnoses, secondary diagnoses, and actions that can affect the INA-CBGs code on severity level or severity of patients, and the class of patient care while supporting examinations do not affect INA-CBGs rates in a manner live.Keywords: Causing, difference, tariffs INA-CBGs, Sectio Caesarean,Malpresentation