VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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EFEKTIVITAS RADIO SPOT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KESEHATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SMP 2 SUBAH KABUPATEN BATANG JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2016
Get PDFBackground: Adolescent reproductive health problems partly because of the lack of information on reproductive health care. Information about reproductive health care should be given to adolescents through various media such radio spot.Objective: The aims to analyze the effectiveness of radio spots media for 2nd grade students of Senior High School, Subah.Methods: This study used a combination study with sequential exploratory design. Then used approach on quantitative research phase was the pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest design. The first step of the research was an interview for requirements analysis; second, wrote radio script spot; third, a feasibility test spot radio script; fourth, radio spots production; fifth, cognitive pretest; Sixth, radio spot exposure to students; and last cognitive post-test. The sample size was 276 respondents then bivariate analyzed by used Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of this study was an average of study subjects stated reproductive health care can be done only by cleaning the reproductive organs after urination. More of respondents used local language to speak reproductive health term. There were differences in knowledge prior to exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care knowledge after exposure to radio spots on reproductive health care (p = 0.0001). Increase of knowledge was 29.17% as a result of exposure to radio spots.Conclusions: Schools are advised to sustain playing the radio spot about reproductive health care periodically and continuously as well as the need for the development of reproductive health materials according to the development situation of students.Keywords: Radio Spot, Media, Reproductive, Subah
GAMBARAN KELUHAN OTOT ANTARA SCHOOL FROM HOME DAN WORK FROM HOME DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19
Get PDFBackground: School from Home and Work from Home were activities carried out by students and employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. Activities aimed to comply with health protocols and social distancing to prevent transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Students and employees who studied and worked from home had one health risk, muscle disorders complaints caused by the use of equipment or facilities that were not ergonomic. Muscle complaints, when not handled properly, would reduce productivity in studying and working. The purpose of this study was to find out a description of the location and types of muscle pain complaints experienced by students and workers during the pandemic. Methods:this study used a Nordic Body Map questionnaire and an online questionnaire.The study design used cross-sectional descriptive approach respondents with 25 students and 25 employees. Results: Complaints of neck pain were the most common complaints experienced by students and workers who implemented SFH and WFH.Keywords: Musculoskeletal, School From Home, Work From Hom
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TOWARD SERVICE EXCELLENT OF NURSES IN HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground: Patient satisfaction was one of the indicators of hospital service quality. Service excellent concept in hospital aimed to fulfill the patient expectation of hospital services. One of the factors which affect service excellent is leadership style. Objective:This research aimed to analyzed the relationship of transformational leadership style of the inpatient room head and service excellent practice of nurses in inpatient unit of Telogorejo Hospital. Method: This was observational research with cross sectional approach. Data collected using questionnaires. Sample was chosen with random sampling method and divided proportionally for each inpatient room as much as 184 respondents. Results: Research showed that idealized influence (p-value: 0,029), inspirational motivation (p-value: 0,037), intellectual stimulation (p-value: 0,018), individual consideration (p-value: 0,049) dimension from transformational leadership had significant relationship with service excellent practice of nurses in inpatient unit in Telogorejo Semarang Hospital. Conclusion: There were significant relationship between idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation individual consideration of inpatient room head and service excellent of nurses in inpatient unit.Keywords: Transformational leadership, service excellent, nurse, hospital, patient expectatio
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN (SUMOWONO) DAN PESISIR PANTAI (BANDARHARJO) SEMARANG
Get PDFBackground: Breastfeeding mothers are prone to anemia due to a decrease in maternal iron during breastfeeding and blood loss during labor. Hemoglobin is a protein that contains iron in red blood and functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues. The plateau has an influence on hemoglobin levels which can cause hypoxia due to reduced oxygen partial pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers in mountainous areas (Sumowono) and coastal areas (Bandarharjo). Samples was found 33 breastfeeding mothers in mountains areas and 22 breastfeeding mothers in the coastal. Method of this research used design analytic observational was cross sectional design, selection of sample with purposive sampling. This study uses statistical analysis of Mann Whitney with ?=0.05. The result of this study get p value 0.278 where p > ? = 0.05, then Ho was accepted and can concluded that there were no differences hemoglobin levels of breastfeeding mothers in mountains and coastal areas. The conclusion of this study is average level of hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers in mountains areas and coastel are no different.Keywords: Hemoglobin, Anemia, Breastfeeding Mothers, Mountains Areas, Coasta
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Get PDFHIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) was a virus that attacks the human immune system that can cause AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS was a collection of symptoms that arise from a decrease in the immune system. The aim of this study was to determine differences between knowledge and attitudes of Senior High School Number 1 Sepauk students before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. The research’s method used was a quantitative method with the design of One Group Pre-test Post-test conducted the first observation (pre-test) that allows testing the changes that occur after the experiment (program). The research sample was taken using a convenience sample technique of 40 students. The results showed that HIV / AIDS counselling could improve students' knowledge of 2.9, namely from 90.28 (before HIV / AIDS counselling was conducted) changed to 93.18. T-test results obtained p value = 0.022 meaning that statistically there were significant differences in knowledge before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. HIV / AIDS counselling can improve students' attitudes 1.57, from 92.25 (before HIV / AIDS counselling) changes to 93.82 (after HIV / AIDS counselling). It could be concluded that counselling need to be conducted continuously to students to improve knowledge and change the attitudes of high school students 1 Sepauk Sintang Regency.Keywords: Counselling, HIV / AIDS, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Students
ANALISIS DESAIN FORMULIR KARTU PENGOBATAN PENCEGAHAN TB (TB 01 P) UNTUK KELENGKAPAN DATA DI PUSKESMAS TAHUN 2019
Get PDFTuberculosis is an infectious disease which becomes a global problem. The increase in TB case is caused by inadequate monitoring of treatment, unavailability of standardized recording and reporting system. This research was conducted to evaluate the completeness TB form design in providing more complete information. This research was administered in the form of a case study. Interviews were done to 3 nurses and 1 doctor and TB Form (TB.01P) was observed at Miroto Health Center. The completeness of 33 TB form filling (TB.01P) at the Malmahera Health Center was also evaluated. The obtained data were descriptively analyzed. The results showed the completeness of identification review reached 96%, recording review of 90%, reporting review of 64%,and 0% for authentication review. Incomplete information led to inaccurate TB control information. This incompleteness was associated toimproper design of the form, especially the unavailability of form filling instructions, names and signatures of officersin the anatomic aspect. In the aspect of content, lack of clinical data was also found. Regarding to the results of this research, revision in the design of TB Treatment and Prevention Card is needed in order to accommodate the data completeness of TB patients. This research also proposed a better design of TB Treatment and Prevention Card Keywords : Quantitative Completeness, Tuberculosis, Form Design, TB Treatment Card (TB.01P)
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV PADA LSL Di KOTA TEGAL
Get PDFBackground : HIV prevention activities in MSM in Tegal City state that there are around 100 MSM in Tegal City who carry out HIV screening. The number of HIV / AIDS cases in MSM each year increases every year giving information illustrates that MSM behavior needs to get serious attention so that cases of HIV / AIDS in MSM can be suppressed. Method: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between risk behaviors and the incidence of HIV in MSM (Male Sex Men) in Tegal City in 2019. Results: This study is a qualitative study, the design used is the Mix Method, to get a broader picture of risky behavior, a qualitative respondents of 10 LSL (Male Sexual Abuse) sexually active to fellow LSL (Male Sex Male). Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews.Conclusion: The ease of technology makes it easy for MSM to get clients, self-defense is weak, does not feel slang makes it difficult for MSM to refuse anal sex invitations which causes an increased risk of HIV incidence among MSM in Tegal City. The need for promotion and education to prevent risky behavior and reduce the incidence of HIV among MSM.Keywords: Risk behaviors, MSM, HIV incidenc
FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNGSI FISIK KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA: ANALISIS DATA HDSS SLEMAN TAHUN 2015-2017
Get PDFDegenerative diseases such ac diabetes mellitus affect many aspects and the prevalence increas in the word. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship of demographic factors, lifestyle, disease complications, and therapy with physical quality of life in patients with type 2 DM (T2DM). A double cross sectional study using data from the HDSS (Demographic Health and Monitoring System) panel of the 2015-2017 Sleman wave with inclusion criteria for T2DM patients aged 25 years or more who were recruited using total sampling. The SF-12v2 questionnaire items 2a and 2b were used to measure physical function of quality of life. Univariate analysis uses t test and Z test while multivariate analysis uses logistic regression test. From this study the results of the factors of young age, which did not have hypertension complications and a history of therapy in the last 12 months had a positive effect on physical function (OR = 5.5), (OR = 5) and (OR = 2.5). It can be concluded that young age, which does not have hypertension complications, and underwent therapy in the past 12 months has a positive effect on physical function in people with T2DM.Keywords: Age, treatment compliance, hypertension complication
THE UTILIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF DENTAL HEALTH SERVICES AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SEMARANG CITY
Get PDFBackground: Pregnancy had an impact on oral health that cause pregnant women susceptible to dental caries and periodontal disease. Poor oral health conditions of pregnant women could had an impact on the mother herself and also the fetus.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of oral health services among pregnant women in Semarang city, and the factors that associated with it. Method: This study was an analytic observational with case controlled design using a questionnaire involving 96 pregnant women. The questions including respondent characteristics, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy regarding the used of oral health services. Results: The results showed that more than half of respondents (54.2%) already used oral health services during pregnancy. The variables which together had an effect on the utilization of oral health services are knowledge (p value=0.000, OR=17.343) perceived severity (p value=0.001, OR=10.416) and cues to action (p value=0.007, OR=7.403). Conclusion: This studied concluded that the knowledge, perceived severity and cues to action affect significantly affect to utilization of oral health services among pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnant women, dental health, utilizatio
Cost Of Illness Perawatan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsi Sultan Agung Semarang
Get PDFGagal ginjal kronik didefinisikan sebagai kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal selama lebih dari 3 bulan yang berdampak bagi kesehatan. Pengobatan gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit karena membutuhkan waktu pengobatan jangka panjang dan sering timbul penyakit komorbid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan pasien gagal ginjal kronik selama dirawat. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung total biaya langsung yang harus dikeluarkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pasien terhadap biaya perawatan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dan untuk mengetahui total biaya medik langsung pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid dan pasien GGK dengan komorbid di instalasi rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Periode Januari–Agustus 2019 berdasarkan metode Cost Of Illness.Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 113 kasus gagal ginjal kronik. Berdasarkan uji statistika diperoleh hasil bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan penyakit komorbid tidak mempengaruhi total biaya medik langsung yang ditimbulkan pasien karena mempunyai nilai koefisien korelasi sangat lemah. Hasil total biaya medik langsung perawatan pasien gagal ginjal kronik pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid sebesar Rp. 63.226.200, pasien GGK + diabetes mellitus sebesar Rp. 23.607.700, pasien GGK + hipertensi sebesar Rp. 57.859.600, pasien GGK + anemia sebesar Rp. 63.014.800, pasien GGK + hipoglikemia sebesar Rp. 2.265.000. Perbandingan total biaya medik langsung pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid dan pasien GGK dengan komorbid terletak pada biaya pelayanan farmasi. Biaya pelayanan farmasi merupakan cost driven dari pasien GGK.Kata Kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Cost Of Illness, RSI Sultan Agung Semaran